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== Appendix 11.A == <div id="h1-15-siblings" class="h1-siblings"></div> [[File:49952450d7a709286df461b7d48f01f7 IPCC_AR6_WGI_AX_11_1_Figure_1.png]] '''Figure 11.''' '''A.1 |''' '''As Figure 11.3 but for the annual minimum temperature (TNn).''' '''Table 11.A.1 |''' '''Common drought metrics, associated drought types, drought indices, general description and associated references.''' [[File:8f69b2b9c993ea0e30f1ecfb79308b0e IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_1_1.jpg]] [[File:2f29e3c1d72cceeab80ab78fec6e6365 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_1_2.jpg]] '''Table''' '''11.A.2 |''' '''Synthesis table summarising assessments presented in Tables 11.4-11.21 for hot extremes (HOT EXT.), heavy precipitation (HEAVY PRECIP.), agriculture and ecological droughts (AGR./ECOL. DROUGHT), and hydrological droughts (HYDR. DROUGHT).''' It shows the direction of change and level of confidence in the observed trends (column OBS.), human contribution to observed trends (ATTR.), and projected changes at 1.5Β°C, 2Β°C and 4Β°C of global warming for each AR6 region. Projections are shown for two different baseline periods: 1850β1900 (pre-industrial) and 1995β2014 (modern or recent past) β see [[IPCC:Wg1:Chapter:Chapter-1#1.4.1|Section 1.4.1]] for more details. Direction of change is represented by an upward arrow (increase) and a downward arrow (decrease). Level of confidence is reported for LOW: ''low'' , MED.: ''medium'' , HIGH: ''high'' ; levels of likelihood (only in cases of ''high confidence'' ) include: L: ''likely'' , VL: ''very likely'' , EL: ''extremely likely'' , VC: ''virtual certain'' . See ( [[#11.9|Section 11.9]] , Tables 11.4β11.21 for details. Dark orange shading highlights ''high confidence'' (also including ''likely'' , ''very likely'' , ''extremely likely'' and ''virtually certain'' changes) increases in hot temperature extremes, agricultural and ecological drought, or hydrological droughts. Yellow indicates ''medium confidence'' increases in these extremes, and blue shadings indicate decreases in these extremes. ''High confidence'' increases in heavy precipitation are highlighted in dark blue, while ''medium confidence'' increases are highlighted in light blue. No assessment for changes in drought with respect to the 1995β2014 baseline is provided, which is why the respective cells are empty. [[File:fb4b6c8986468437b7aad92af157845b IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_1.jpg]] [[File:dff873de0605020c52f7dc30c8fab70e IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_2.jpg]] [[File:4ccb9e14007992d573de57581f6f7c80 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_3.jpg]] [[File:05a7660a2eb9184fa741f85c5f704a2d IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_4.jpg]] [[File:d9ffe7df50514c63ccef4d63cf6461f8 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_5.jpg]] [[File:9965c3d15729b5671f66005be0dccbd3 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_6.jpg]] [[File:8dd39b2c88da8dc8c7d906c7660c68a1 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_7.jpg]] [[File:be93c60e03451ecbc80102eba618b7e6 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_8.jpg]] [[File:824fdff04ef98b7fcfbcd43dbe205244 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_9.jpg]] [[File:8695eacae09755524383c70117c3a481 IPCC_AR6_WGI_Chapter11_Table_11_A_2_10.jpg]] ----- <div id="footnote-011" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-011-backlink|1]] See Figure 1.18 for definition of AR6 regions. Acronyms for inhabited regions: ARP: Arabian Peninsula; CAF: Central Africa; CAR: Caribbean; CAU: Central Australia; CNA: Central North America; EAS: East Asia; EAU: Eastern Australia; ECA: East Central Asia; EEU: Eastern Europe; ENA: Eastern North America; ESAF: East Southern Africa; ESB: East Siberia; GIC: Greenland/Iceland; MDG: Madagascar; MED: Mediterranean; NAU: Northern Australia; NCA: Northern Central America; NEAF: North Eastern Africa; NEN: North-Eastern North America; NES: North-Eastern South America; NEU: Northern Europe; NSA: Northern South America; NWN: North-Western North America; NWS: North-Western South America; NZ: New Zealand; RAR: Russian Arctic; RFE: Russian Far East; SAH: Sahara; SAM: South American Monsoon; SAS: South Asia; SAU: Southern Australia; SCA: Southern Central America; SEA: Southeast Asia; SEAF: South Eastern Africa; SES: South-Eastern South America; SSA: Southern South America; SWS: South-Western South America; TIB: Tibetan Plateau; WAF: Western Africa; WCA: West Central Asia; WCE: Western and Central Europe; WNA: Western North America; WSAF: West Southern Africa; WSB: West Siberia. <div id="footnote-010" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-010-backlink|2]] Six-hourly intensity estimates during the lifetime of each TC. <div id="footnote-009" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-009-backlink|3]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-008" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-008-backlink|4]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-007" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-007-backlink|5]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-006" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-006-backlink|6]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-005" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-005-backlink|7]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-004" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-004-backlink|8]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-003" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-003-backlink|9]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-002" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-002-backlink|10]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-001" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-001-backlink|11]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe. <div id="footnote-000" class="_idFootnote"></div> [[#footnote-000-backlink|12]] This region includes northern Africa and southern Europe.
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