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=== Urgency of Near-Term Integrated Climate Action === <div id="h2-12-siblings" class="h2-siblings"></div> '''C.1 Climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health ''(very high confidence)'' . There is a rapidly closing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all ''(very high confidence)'' . Climate resilient development integrates adaptation and mitigation to advance sustainable development for all, and is enabled by increased international cooperation including improved access to adequate financial resources, particularly for vulnerable regions, sectors and groups, and inclusive governance and coordinated policies ''(high confidence)'' . The choices and actions implemented in this decade will have impacts now and for thousands of years ''(high confidence).'' [[#figure-spm-1|Figure SPM.1]] [[#figure-spm-6|Figure SPM.6]] Links to longer report 3.1, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, Figure 3.1, Figure 3.3, Figure 4.2''' <div id="spmbulletcont-c1" class="spmbulletcont"></div> C.1.1 Evidence of observed adverse impacts and related losses and damages, projected risks, levels and trends in vulnerability and adaptation limits, demonstrate that worldwide climate resilient development action is more urgent than previously assessed in AR5. Climate resilient development integrates adaptation and GHG mitigation to advance sustainable development for all. Climate resilient development pathways have been constrained by past development, emissions and climate change and are progressively constrained by every increment of warming, in particular beyond 1.5Β°C. ''(very high confidence) Links to longer report 3.4, 3.4.2, 4.1'' C.1.2 Government actions at sub-national, national and international levels, with civil society and the private sector, play a crucial role in enabling and accelerating shifts in development pathways towards sustainability and climate resilient development ''(very high confidence)'' . Climate resilient development is enabled when governments, civil society and the private sector make inclusive development choices that prioritize risk reduction, equity and justice, and when decision-making processes, finance and actions are integrated across governance levels, sectors, and timeframes ''(very high confidence)'' . Enabling conditions are differentiated by national, regional and local circumstances and geographies, according to capabilities, and include: political commitment and follow-through, coordinated policies, social and international cooperation, ecosystem stewardship, inclusive governance, knowledge diversity, technological innovation, monitoring and evaluation, and improved access to adequate financial resources, especially for vulnerable regions, sectors and communities ''(high confidence)'' . ''[[#figure-spm-6|Figure SPM.6]] Links to longer report 3.4, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8'' C.1.3 Continued emissions will further affect all major climate system components, and many changes will be irreversible on centennial to millennial time scales and become larger with increasing global warming. Without urgent, effective, and equitable mitigation and adaptation actions, climate change increasingly threatens ecosystems, biodiversity, and the livelihoods, health and wellbeing of current and future generations. ''(high confidence) [[#figure-spm-1|Figure SPM.1]] [[#figure-spm-6|Figure SPM.6]] Links to longer report 3.1.3, 3.3.3, 3.4.1, Figure 3.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4'' <div id="figure-spm-6" class="_idGenObjectLayout-1 figure-cont"></div> [[File:ff85a3dc3b1df4f43354d2c08c8054ca IPCC_AR6_SYR_SPM_Figure6.png]] '''Figure SPM.6:''' The illustrative development pathways (red to green) and associated outcomes (right panel) show that there is a rapidly narrowing window of opportunity to secure a liveable and sustainable future for all. Climate resilient development is the process of implementing greenhouse gas mitigation and adaptation measures to support sustainable development. Diverging pathways illustrate that interacting choices and actions made by diverse government, private sector and civil society actors can advance climate resilient development, shift pathways towards sustainability, and enable lower emissions and adaptation. Diverse knowledge and values include cultural values, Indigenous Knowledge, local knowledge, and scientific knowledge. Climatic and non-climatic events, such as droughts, floods or pandemics, pose more severe shocks to pathways with lower climate resilient development (red to yellow) than to pathways with higher climate resilient development (green). There are limits to adaptation and adaptive capacity for some human and natural systems at global warming of 1.5Β°C, and with every increment of warming, losses and damages will increase. The development pathways taken by countries at all stages of economic development impact GHG emissions and mitigation challenges and opportunities, which vary across countries and regions. Pathways and opportunities for action are shaped by previous actions (or inactions and opportunities missed; dashed pathway) and enabling and constraining conditions (left panel), and take place in the context of climate risks, adaptation limits and development gaps. The longer emissions reductions are delayed, the fewer effective adaptation options. Links to longer report Figure 4.2, 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 4.2, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.9 <div id="The Benefits of Near-Term Action" class="h2-container"></div> <span id="the-benefits-of-near-term-action"></span>
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