Editing IPCC:AR6/WGIII/Chapter-9 (section)

==== 9.4.3.1 Overview of Technological Developments ====

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There are many technologies that can reduce energy use in buildings ( [[#Finnegan--2018|Finnegan et al. 2018]] ; [[#Kockat--2018|Kockat et al. 2018]] a), and those have been extensively investigated. Other technologies that can contribute to achieving carbon zero buildings are less present in the literature. Common technologies available to achieve zero energy buildings were summarised in ( [[#Cabeza--2020|Cabeza and Chàfer 2020]] ) and are presented in Tables 9.SM.1 to 9.SM.3 in detail, where Figure 9.11 shows a summary.

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[[File:1c923bafc43e65ff8f31662d597f50ef IPCC_AR6_WGIII_Figure_9_11.png]]

'''Figure 9.11''' | Energy savings potential of technology strategies for climate change mitigation in buildings. Sources: adapted from [[#Imanari--1999|Imanari et al. (1999)]] ; [[#Cabeza--2010|Cabeza et al. (2010)]] ; [[#Fallahi--2010|Fallahi et al. (2010)]] ; [[#Prívara--2011|Prívara et al. (2011)]] ; [[#Radhi--2011|Radhi (2011)]] ; [[#Asdrubali--2012|Asdrubali et al. (2012)]] ; [[#Capozzoli--2013|Capozzoli et al. (2013)]] ; [[#Chen--2013|Chen et al. (2013)]] ; [[#de%20Gracia--2013|de Gracia et al. (2013)]] ; [[#Seong--2013|Seong and Lim (2013)]] ; [[#Sourbron--2013|Sourbron et al. (2013)]] ; [[#Bojić--2014|Bojić et al. (2014)]] ; [[#Haggag--2014|Haggag et al. (2014)]] ; [[#Sarbu--2014|Sarbu and Sebarchievici (2014)]] ; [[#Spanaki--2014|Spanaki et al. (2014)]] ; [[#Vakiloroaya--2014|Vakiloroaya et al. (2014)]] ; [[#Djedjig--2015|Djedjig et al. (2015)]] ; [[#Mujahid%20Rafique--2015|Mujahid Rafique et al. (2015)]] ; [[#Yang--2015|Yang et al. (2015)]] ; [[#Andjelković--2016|Andjelković et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Costanzo--2016|Costanzo et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Coma--2016|Coma et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Harby--2016|Harby et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Navarro--2016|Navarro et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Pomponi--2016|Pomponi et al. (2016)]] ; [[#Coma--2017|Coma et al. (2017)]] ; [[#Khoshbakht--2017|Khoshbakht et al. (2017)]] ; [[#Saffari--2017|Saffari et al. (2017)]] ; [[#Luo--2017|Luo et al. (2017)]] ; [[#Jedidi--2018|Jedidi and Benjeddou (2018)]] ; [[#Romdhane--2018|Romdhane and Louahlia-Gualous (2018)]] ; [[#Lee--2018|Lee et al. (2018)]] ; [[#Alam--2019|Alam et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Bevilacqua--2019|Bevilacqua et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Gong--2019|Gong et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Hohne--2019|Hohne et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Irshad--2019|Irshad et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Langevin--2019|Langevin et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Liu--2019|Liu et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Omara--2019|Omara and Abuelnour (2019)]] ; [[#Rosado--2019|Rosado and Levinson (2019)]] ; [[#Soltani--2019|Soltani et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Varela%20Luján--2019|Varela Luján et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Zhang--2019|Zhang et al. (2019)]] ; [[#Annibaldi--2020|Annibaldi et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Cabeza--2020|Cabeza and Chàfer (2020)]] ; [[#Dong--2020|Dong et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Nematchoua--2020|Nematchoua et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Ling--2020|Ling et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Mahmoud--2020|Mahmoud et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Peng--2020|Peng et al. (2020)]] ; [[#Zhang--2020c|Zhang et al. (2020c)]] ; [[#Yu--2020|Yu et al. (2020)]] .

Other opportunities exist, such as building light-weighting or more efficient material production, use and disposal ( [[#Hertwich--2020|Hertwich et al. 2020]] ), fast-growing biomass sources such as hemp, straw or flax as insulation in renovation processes ( [[#Pittau--2019|Pittau et al. 2019]] ), bamboo-based construction systems as an alternative to conventional high-impact systems in tropical and subtropical climates ( [[#Zea%20Escamilla--2018|Zea Escamilla et al. 2018]] ). Earth architecture is still limited to a niche ( [[#Morel--2019|Morel and Charef 2019]] ). See also Cross-Chapter Box 9 in [[IPCC:Wg3:Chapter:Chapter-13|Chapter 13]] for carbon dioxide removal and its role in mitigation strategies.

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