Editing IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-6 (section)

==== 6.2.4.4 Housing ====

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For the urban housing sector, climate impacts such as flooding, heat, fire and wind assessed in [[#6.2.3|Section 6.2.3]] will ''likely'' have detrimental effects on housing stock (including physical damage and loss of property value) and on residents exposed to climate risks ( ''robust evidence, high agreement'' ).

In the USA, for example, 15.4 million housing units fall within a 1-in-100-year floodplain (Wing et al., 2018). Assessment of the Miami-Dade area in Florida noted that coastal inundation caused by tidal flooding (and to a lesser extent sea level rise) resulted in over USD 465 million in lost real-estate market value between 2005 and 2016 ( [[#McAlpine--2018|McAlpine and Porter, 2018]] ), although property values have increased from high-end housing construction and climate adaptation measures ( [[#Kim--2020|Kim, 2020]] ). Emergent risk reflecting novel research include aggravated moisture problems in buildings from wind driven rain (Nik et al., 2015). Future risks from future sea level rise are elaborated in Section [https://www.ipcc.ch/chapter/6#CCP2.2 CCP2.2.1] . Housing infrastructure are also susceptible to extreme heat and wind events (Stewart et al., 2018). These risks are further elaborated on in [[#6.2.3|Section 6.2.3]] , although it is important to note that heat risks, in particular, tend to be concentrated within communities with a higher proportion of social housing (Mavrogianni et al., 2015; Sameni et al., 2015) or low-cost government-built houses and informal settlements.

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