Editing IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-10 (section)

==== 10.4.6.2 Key Drivers of Vulnerabilities ====

<div id="h3-25-siblings" class="h3-siblings"></div>

In Asian cities, climatic hazards such as changes in precipitation and, during the Asian monsoon, SLR, cyclones, flooding, dust storms, heatwaves and permafrost thawing ( [[#Byers--2018|Byers et al., 2018]] ; [[#Hoegh-Guldberg--2018|Hoegh-Guldberg et al., 2018]] ; [[#Rogelj--2018|Rogelj et al., 2018]] ; Shiklomanov, 2019), as well as non-climatic vulnerabilities such as non-climatic hazards (e.g., seismic hazards), inadequate infrastructure and services, unplanned urbanisation, socioeconomic inequalities and existing adaptation deficits ( [[#Johnson--2013|Johnson et al., 2013]] ; [[#Araos--2016|Araos et al., 2016]] ; [[#de%20Leon--2017|de Leon and Pittock, 2017]] ; [[#Meerow--2017|Meerow, 2017]] ; [[#Dulal--2019|Dulal, 2019]] ) interact to shape overall urban risk ( [[#Shaw--2016a|Shaw et al., 2016a]] ; [[#Rumbach--2017|Rumbach and Shirgaokar, 2017]] ; [[#Dodman--2019|Dodman et al., 2019]] ). Caught at the intersection of high exposure, socioeconomic vulnerability and low adaptive capacities, informal settlements in urban and peri-urban areas are particularly at risk ( ''robust evidence, high agreement'' ) ( [[#Meerow--2017|Meerow, 2017]] ; [[#Rumbach--2017|Rumbach and Shirgaokar, 2017]] ; [[#Byers--2018|Byers et al., 2018]] ).

<div id="10.4.6.3" class="h3-container"></div>

<span id="observed-and-projected-impacts"></span>