Editing IPCC:AR6/WGIII/Chapter-14 (section)

== References ==

<div id="h1-10-siblings" class="h1-siblings"></div>

<div id="Aakre--2018"></div>

Aakre, S., S. Kallbekken, R. Van Dingenen, and D.G. Victor, 2018: Incentives for small clubs of Arctic countries to limit black carbon and methane emissions. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''8(1)''' , 85–90, doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0030-8.

<div id="Abas--2018"></div>

Abas, N. et al., 2018: Natural and synthetic refrigerants, global warming: A review. ''Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev.'' , '''90''' , 557–569, doi:10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.099.

<div id="Abatayo--2020"></div>

Abatayo, A. et al., 2020: Solar geoengineering may lead to excessive cooling and high strategic uncertainty. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''117(24)''' , 13393–13398, doi:10.1073/pnas.1916637117.

<div id="Acemoglu--2012"></div>

Acemoglu, D., P. Aghion, L. Bursztyn, and D. Hemous, 2012: The Environment and Directed Technical Change. ''Am. Econ. Rev.'' , '''102(1)''' , 131–166, doi:10.1257/aer.102.1.131.

<div id="Adelman--2018"></div>

Adelman, S., 2018: Human Rights in the Paris Agreement: Too Little, Too Late? ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''7(1)''' , 17–36, doi:10.1017/s2047102517000280.

<div id="Adger--2003"></div>

Adger, W.N., S. Huq, K. Brown, and M. Hulme, 2003: Adaptation to climate change in the developing world. ''Prog. Dev. Stud.'' , '''3(3)''' , 179–195, doi:10.1191/1464993403ps060oa.

<div id="Aghion--2007"></div>

Aghion, P., P. Antràs, and E. Helpman, 2007: Negotiating free trade. ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ.'' , '''73(1)''' , 1–30, doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.12.003.

<div id="Aghion--2014"></div>

Aghion, P., C. Hepburn, A. Teytelboym, and D. Zenghelis, 2014: ''Path dependence, innovation and the economics of climate change,'' Working Paper, Centre for Climate Change Economics and Policy/Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment Policy Paper &amp; Contributing paper to New Climate Economy, 17 pp. [http://www.lse.ac.uk/granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Aghion_et_al_policy_paper_Nov20141.pdf www. lse.ac.uk/ granthaminstitute/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Aghion_et_al_policy_paper_Nov20141.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Ahlm--2017"></div>

Ahlm, L. et al., 2017: Marine cloud brightening – As effective without clouds. ''Atmos. Chem. Phys.'' , '''17(21)''' , 13071–13087, doi:10.5194/acp-17-13071-2017.

<div id="Aichele--2013"></div>

Aichele, R. and G. Felbermayr, 2013: The Effect of the Kyoto Protocol on Carbon Emissions. ''J. P'' ''olicy Anal. Manag.'' , '''32(4)''' , 731–757, doi:10.1002/pam.21720.

<div id="Akanle--2010"></div>

Akanle, T., 2010: Impact of Ozone Layer Protection on the Avoidance of Climate Change: Legal Issues and Proposals to Address the Problem. ''Rev. Eur. Community Int. Environ. Law'' , '''19(2)''' , 239–249, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9388.2010.00680.x.

<div id="Aklin--2020"></div>

Aklin, M. and M. Mildenberger, 2020: Prisoners of the Wrong Dilemma: Why Distributive Conflict, Not Collective Action, Characterizes the Politics of Climate Change. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''20(4)''' , 4–27, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00578.

<div id="Al Khourdajie--2020"></div>

Al Khourdajie, A. and M. Finus, 2020: Measures to enhance the effectiveness of international climate agreements: The case of border carbon adjustments. ''Eur. Econ. Rev.'' , '''124(103405)''' , 1–18, doi:10.1016/j.euroecorev.2020.103405.

<div id="Alcaraz--2019"></div>

Alcaraz, O. et al., 2019: The global carbon budget and the Paris agreement. ''Int.'' ''J. C'' ''lim. Change Strateg. Manag.'' , '''11(3)''' , 310–325, doi:10.1108/ijccsm-06-2017-0127.

<div id="Aldy--2017"></div>

Aldy, J.E., W.A. Pizer, and K. Akimoto, 2017: Comparing emissions mitigation efforts across countries. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(4)''' , 501–515, doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1119098.

<div id="Allan--2019"></div>

Allan, J.I., 2019: Dangerous Incrementalism of the Paris Agreement. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''19(1)''' , 4–11, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00488.

<div id="Allan--2020"></div>

Allan, J.I., 2020: ''The New Climate Activism: NGO Authority and Participation in Climate Change Governance'' . University of Toronto Press, Toronto, Canada, 226 pp.

<div id="Allgaier--2019"></div>

Allgaier, J., 2019: Science and Environmental Communication on YouTube: Strategically Distorted Communications in Online Videos on Climate Change and Climate Engineering. ''Front. Commun.'' , '''4(36)''' , 1–15, doi:10.3389/fcomm.2019.00036.

<div id="Almeida--2020"></div>

Almeida, M., 2020: ''Global Green Bond State of the Market 2019. Climate Bonds Initiative, July 2020'' . 16 pp. [http://www.climatebonds.net/system/tdf/reports/cbi_sotm_2019_vol1_04d.pdf www. climatebonds.net/ system/tdf/reports/cbi_sotm_2019_vol1_04d.pdf] (Accessed December 9, 2020).

<div id="Almeida--2019"></div>

Almeida, P., 2019: Climate justice and sustained transnational mobilization. ''Globalizations'' , '''16(7)''' , 973–979, doi:10.1080/14747731.2019.1651518.

<div id="Almer--2017"></div>

Almer, C. and R. Winkler, 2017: Analyzing the effectiveness of international environmental policies: The case of the Kyoto Protocol. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''82''' (C), 125–151, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2016.11.003.

<div id="Ameli--2020"></div>

Ameli, N., P. Drummond, A. Bisaro, M. Grubb, and H. Chenet, 2020: Climate finance and disclosure for institutional investors: why transparency is not enough. ''Clim. Change'' , '''160(4)''' , 565–589, doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02542-2.

<div id="Anderson--2019"></div>

Anderson, W. and N. Peimbert, 2019: Across Latin America, Restoring Land is Climate Action. ''Initiat. 20X20'' ,. https://initiative20x20.org/es/node/386 (Accessed October 29, 2021).

<div id="Anderson--2016"></div>

Anderson, Z.R., K. Kusters, J. McCarthy, and K. Obidzinski, 2016: Green growth rhetoric versus reality: Insights from Indonesia. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''38''' , 30–40, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.02.008 .

<div id="Andler--2009"></div>

Andler, L. and S. Behrle, 2009: ''Managers of Global Change: The Influence of International Environmental Bureaucracies'' [Biermann, F. and B. Siebenhüner, (eds.)]. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA.

<div id="Andonova--2017"></div>

Andonova, L.B., 2017: ''Governance Entrepreneurs: International Organizations and the Rise of Global Public-Private Partnerships'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 275 pp.

<div id="Andresen--2014"></div>

Andresen, S., 2014: Exclusive Approaches to Climate Governance: More Effective than the UNFCCC? In: ''Toward A New Climate Agreement: Conflict, Resolution and Governance'' [Cherry, T., J. Hovi, and D.M. McEvoy, (eds.)]. Routledge, London and New York, pp. 167–181.

<div id="Andresen--2000"></div>

Andresen, S.,T. Skodvin, A. Underdal, and J. Wettestad, 2000: ''Science and Politics in International Environmental Regimes'' . [Andresen, S.,T. Skodvin, A. Underdal, and J. Wettestad, (eds.)]. Manchester University Press, Manchester, UK, 221 pp.

<div id="Angelsen--2017"></div>

Angelsen, A., 2017: REDD+ as Result-based Aid: General Lessons and Bilateral Agreements of Norway. ''Rev. Dev. Econ.'' , '''21(2)''' , 237–264.

<div id="Anouliès--2015"></div>

Anouliès, L., 2015: The Strategic and Effective Dimensions of the Border Tax Adjustment. ''J. P'' ''ublic Econ. Theory'' , '''17(6)''' , 824–847, doi:10.1111/jpet.12131.

<div id="Antimiani--2017"></div>

Antimiani, A., V. Costantini, A. Markandya, E. Paglialunga, and G. Sforna, 2017: The Green Climate Fund as an effective compensatory mechanism in global climate negotiations. ''Environ. Sci. Policy'' , '''77''' , 49–68, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.07.015.

<div id="Antwi-Agyei--2018"></div>

Antwi-Agyei, P., A.J. Dougill, T.P. Agyekum, and L.C. Stringer, 2018: Alignment between nationally determined contributions and the sustainable development goals for West Africa. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(10)''' , 1296–1312, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1431199.

<div id="Arino--2016"></div>

Arino, Y. et al., 2016: Estimating option values of solar radiation management assuming that climate sensitivity is uncertain. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''113(21)''' , 5886–5891, doi:10.1073/pnas.1520795113.

<div id="Ascensão--2018"></div>

Ascensão, F. et al., 2018: Environmental challenges for the Belt and Road Initiative. ''Nat. Sustain.'' , '''1(5)''' , 206–209, doi:10.1038/s41893-018-0059-3.

<div id="Asheim--2006"></div>

Asheim, G.B., C.B. Froyn, J. Hovi, and F.C. Menz, 2006: Regional versus global cooperation for climate control. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''51(1)''' , 93–109, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2005.04.004.

<div id="Asheim--2019"></div>

Asheim, G.B. et al., 2019: The case for a supply-side climate treaty. ''Science,'' '''365(6451)''' , 325–327, doi:10.1126/science.aax5011.

<div id="Asian Development Bank--2019"></div>

[[#Asian%20Development%20Bank--2019|Asian Development Bank, 2019]] : ''High Level MDB Statement – For Publication at the UNSG Climate Action Summit, 22 September 2019'' . [https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/page/41117/climate-change-finance-joint-mdb-statement-2019-09-23.pdf www. adb.org/ sites/default/files/page/41117/climate-change-finance-joint-mdb-statement-2019-09-23.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Asmelash--2015"></div>

Asmelash, H.B., 2015: Energy Subsidies and WTO Dispute Settlement: Why Only Renewable Energy Subsidies Are Challenged. ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ. Law'' , '''18(2)''' , 261–285, doi:10.1093/jiel/jgv024.

<div id="AUDA-NEPAD--2019"></div>

[[#AUDA-NEPAD--2019|AUDA-NEPAD, 2019]] : African Forest Landscape Restoration Initiative. ''African Union Dev. Agency'' .

<div id="Austin--2012"></div>

Austin, J.E. and M.M. Seitanidi, 2012: Collaborative Value Creation. ''Nonprofit Volunt. Sect. Q.'' , '''41(5)''' , 726–758, doi:10.1177/0899764012450777.

<div id="Axel--2019"></div>

Axel, M., 2019: Public-Private Partnerships for Sustainable Development: Exploring their design and Impact on Effectiveness. ''Sustainability'' , '''11(1087)''' , doi:10.3390/su11041087.

<div id="Baatz--2016"></div>

Baatz, C., 2016: Can we have it both ways? On potential trade-offs between mitigation and solar radiation management. ''Environ. Values'' , '''25(1)''' , 29–49, doi:10.3197/096327115x14497392134847.

<div id="Bacchus--2016"></div>

Bacchus, J., 2016: ''Global Rules for Mutually Supportive and Reinforcing Trade and Climate Regimes'' . E15 Expert Group on Measures to Address Climate Change and the Trade System – Policy Options Paper. E15Initiative, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, 27 pp.

<div id="Bäckstrand--2017"></div>

Bäckstrand, K., and J.W. Kuyper, 2017: The democratic legitimacy of orchestration: the UNFCCC, non-state actors, and transnational climate governance. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''26(4)''' , doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1323579.

<div id="Bäckstrand--2017"></div>

Bäckstrand, K., J.W. Kuyper, B.-O. Linnér, and E. Lövbrand, 2017: Non-state actors in global climate governance: from Copenhagen to Paris and beyond. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''26(4)''' , 561–579, doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1327485.

<div id="Baghdadi--2013"></div>

Baghdadi, L., I. Martinez-Zarzoso, and H. Zitouna, 2013: Are RTA agreements with environmental provisions reducing emissions? ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ.'' , '''90(2)''' , 378–390, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.04.001 doi.org/10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.04.001] .

<div id="Bahl--2014"></div>

Bahl, R.W. and J.F. Linn, 2014: ''Governing and Financing Cities in the Developing World'' . 60 pp. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy”, Cambridge, USA. It has 56 pages instead of 60. '''ISBN-10 :''' 1558442995, '''ISBN-13 :''' 978-1558442993.

<div id="Bailey--2018"></div>

Bailey, I. and T.H.J. Inderberg, 2018: Australia: domestic politics, diffusion and emissions trading design as a technical and political project. In: ''The Evolution of Carbon Markets: Design and Diffusion'' [Wettestad, J.; Gulbrandsen, L.H., (ed.)], Routledge, London, UK. pp. 124–144.

<div id="Bakhtiari--2018"></div>

Bakhtiari, F., 2018: International cooperative initiatives and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(5)''' , 655–663, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1321522.

<div id="Baldwin--2020"></div>

Baldwin, E., Y. Cai, and K. Kuralbayeva, 2020: To build or not to build? Capital stocks and climate policy. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''100''' , 102235, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2019.05.001.

<div id="Bang--2016"></div>

Bang, G., J. Hovi, and T. Skodvin, 2016: The Paris Agreement: Short-Term and Long-Term Effectiveness. ''Polit. Gov.'' , '''4(3)''' , 209–218, doi:10.17645/pag.v4i3.640.

<div id="Banks--2020"></div>

Banks, G.D. and T. Fitzgerald, 2020: A sectoral approach allows an artful merger of climate and trade policy. ''Clim. Change'' , '''162(2)''' , 165–173, doi:10.1007/s10584-020-02822-2.

<div id="Barrett--1994"></div>

Barrett, S., 1994: Self-Enforcing International Environmental Agreements. ''Oxf. Econ. Pap.'' , '''46''' , 878–894. [http://www.jstor.org/stable/2663505 www. jstor.org/ stable/2663505]

<div id="Barrett--2008"></div>

Barrett, S., 2008: Climate treaties and the imperative of enforcement. ''Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy'' , '''24(2)''' : 239–258, doi:10.1093/oxrep/grn015.

<div id="Barrett--2013"></div>

Barrett, S., 2013: Climate treaties and approaching catastrophes. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''66(2)''' , 235–250, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2012.12.004.

<div id="Barrett--2018"></div>

Barrett, S., 2018: Choices in the climate commons. ''Science,'' '''362(6420)''' , 1217 LP – 1217, doi:10.1126/science.aaw2116.

<div id="Barrett--2016"></div>

Barrett, S. and A. Dannenberg, 2016: An experimental investigation into ‘pledge and review’ in climate negotiations. ''Clim. Change'' , '''138(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 339–351, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1711-4.

<div id="Battaglini--2016"></div>

Battaglini, M. and B. Harstad, 2016: Participation and Duration of Environmental Agreements. ''J. P'' ''olit. Econ.'' , '''124(1)''' , 160–204, doi:10.1086/684478.

<div id="Bauer--2017"></div>

Bauer, M.W., C. Knill, and S. Eckhard, 2017: ''International Bureaucracy: Challenges and Lessons for Public Administration Research'' . Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK, 210 pp.

<div id="Bayramoglu--2018"></div>

Bayramoglu, B., M. Finus, and J.-F. Jacques, 2018: Climate agreements in a mitigation-adaptation game. ''J. P'' ''ublic Econ.'' , '''165''' , 101–113, doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2018.07.005.

<div id="Beauregard--2021"></div>

Beauregard, C., D. Carlson, S. Robinson, C. Cobb, and M. [[#Patton--2021|Patton, 2021]] : Climate justice and rights-based litigation in a post-Paris world. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''21(5)''' , 652–665, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1867047.

<div id="Beer--2010"></div>

Beer, C. et al., 2010: Terrestrial Gross Carbon Dioxide Uptake: Global Distribution and Covariation with Climate. ''Science,'' '''329(5993)''' , 834–838, doi:10.1126/science.1184984.

<div id="Beiser-McGrath--2021"></div>

Beiser-McGrath, L.F. and T. Bernauer, 2021: Domestic Provision of Global Public Goods: How Other Countries’ Behavior Affects Public Support for Climate Policy. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''22(1)''' , 117–138 doi:10.1162/glep_a_00612.

<div id="Bellamy--2017"></div>

Bellamy, R. and J. Lezaun, 2017: Crafting a public for geoengineering. ''Public Underst. Sci.'' , '''26(4)''' , 402–417, doi:10.1177/0963662515600965.

<div id="Bellamy--2019"></div>

Bellamy, R. and O. Geden, 2019: Govern CO 2 removal from the ground up. ''Nat. Geosci.'' , '''12''' , 874–876, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0475-7.

<div id="Benjamin--2021"></div>

Benjamin, L., 2021: ''Companies and Climate Change: Theory and Law in the United Kingdom'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 250 pp.

<div id="Benoit--2011"></div>

Benoit, C., 2011: Picking Tariff Winners: Non-Product Related PPMs and DSB Interpretations of Unconditionally within Article I:1. ''Georg.'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''42(2)''' , 583–604.

<div id="Benveniste--2018"></div>

Benveniste, H., O. Boucher, C. Guivarch, H. Le Treut, and P. Criqui, 2018: Impacts of nationally determined contributions on 2030 global greenhouse gas emissions: Uncertainty analysis and distribution of emissions. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''13(1)''' , doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aaa0b9.

<div id="Bergman--2018"></div>

Bergman, N., 2018: Impacts of the Fossil Fuel Divestment Movement: Effects on Finance, Policy and Public Discourse. ''Sustainability'' , '''10(7)''' , 2529, doi:10.3390/su10072529.

<div id="Bernasconi-Osterwalder--2021"></div>

Bernasconi-Osterwalder, N. and A. Cosbey, 2021: Carbon and Controversy: Why we need global cooperation on border carbon adjustment. ''Int. Inst. Sustain. Dev. Blog'' ,. [http://www.iisd.org/articles/carbon-border-adjustment-global-cooperation www. iisd.org/ articles/carbon-border-adjustment-global-cooperation] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Berrone--2019"></div>

Berrone, P. et al., 2019: EASIER: An evaluation Model for public private partnerships contributing to sustainable development. ''Sustainability'' , '''11(8)''' , 2339, doi:10.3390/su11082339.

<div id="Bertoldi--2018"></div>

Bertoldi, P., A. Kona, S. Rivas, and J.F. Dallemand, 2018: Towards a global comprehensive and transparent framework for cities and local governments enabling an effective contribution to the Paris climate agreement. ''Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain.'' , '''30''' (C), 67–74, doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2018.03.009.

<div id="Besharati--2017"></div>

Besharati, N.A., C. Rawhani, and O.G. Rios, 2017: ''A Monitoring And Evaluation Framework For South-South Cooperation'' . NeST Africa, Johannesburg, 28 pp. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25886 www. jstor.org/ stable/resrep25886] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Best--2018"></div>

Best, R. and P.J. Burke, 2018: Adoption of solar and wind energy: The roles of carbon pricing and aggregate policy support. ''Energy Policy'' , '''118''' , 404–417, doi:10.1016/J.ENPOL.2018.03.050.

<div id="Betsill--2004"></div>

Betsill, M.M. and H. Bulkeley, 2004: Transnational Networks and Global Environmental Governance: The Cities for Climate Protection Program. ''Int. Stud. Q.'' , '''48(2)''' , 471–493, doi:10.1111/j.0020-8833.2004.00310.x.

<div id="Biermann--2019"></div>

Biermann, F. and I. Möller, 2019: Rich man’s solution? Climate engineering discourses and the marginalization of the Global South. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''19(2)''' , 151–167, doi:10.1007/s10784-019-09431-0.

<div id="Biermann--2009"></div>

Biermann, F., P. Pattberg, H. van Asselt, and F. Zelli, 2009: The fragmentation of global governance architectures: A framework for analysis. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''9(4)''' , doi:10.1162/glep.2009.9.4.14.

<div id="Blondeel--2019"></div>

Blondeel, M., J. Colgan, and T. Van de Graaf, 2019: What drives norm success? Evidence from anti–fossil fuel campaigns. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''19(4)''' , 63–84, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00528.

<div id="Blondeel--2020"></div>

Blondeel, M., T. Van de Graaf, and T. Haesebrouck, 2020: Moving beyond coal: Exploring and explaining the Powering Past Coal Alliance. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''59''' , 101304, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.101304.

<div id="Bodansky--2013"></div>

Bodansky, D., 2013: The who, what, and wherefore of geoengineering governance. ''Clim. Change'' , '''121(3)''' , 539–551, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0759-7.

<div id="Bodansky--2015"></div>

Bodansky, D., 2015: Legally binding versus non-legally binding instruments. In: Towards a Workable and Effective Climate Regime [Barrett, S., C. Carraro and J. de Melo (eds.)]. CEPR Press,Centre for Economic Policy Research, London, pp. 155–165.

<div id="Bodansky--2016"></div>

Bodansky, D., 2016: The legal character of the Paris agreement. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 142–150, doi:10.1111/reel.12154.

<div id="Bodansky--2016"></div>

Bodansky, D. and L. Rajamani, 2016: The Evolution and Governance Architecture of the United Nations Climate Change Regime. In: ''Global Climate Policy: Actors, Concepts, and Enduring Challenges'' [Sprinz, D. and U. Luterbacher, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 13–66.

<div id="Bodansky--2017a"></div>

Bodansky, D., J. Brunnée, and L. [[#Rajamani--2017|Rajamani, 2017]] a: Introduction to International Climate Change Law. In: ''International Climate Change Law'' , Oxford University Press, pp. 1–34.

<div id="Bodansky--2017b"></div>

Bodansky, D., J. Brunnée, and L. [[#Rajamani--2017|Rajamani, 2017]] b: ''International Climate Change Law'' . First. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 374 pp.

<div id="Bodansky--2016"></div>

Bodansky, D.M., S.A. Hoedl, G.E. Metcalf, and R.N. Stavins, 2016: Facilitating linkage of climate policies through the Paris outcome. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''16''' , 956–972, doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1069175.

<div id="Bodle--2014"></div>

Bodle, R. et al., 2014: ''Options and Proposals for the International Governance of Geoengineering'' . Federal Environment Agency of Germany, Berlin, 215 pp.

<div id="Boekholt--2009"></div>

Boekholt, P., J. Edler, P. Cunningham, and K. Flanagan, 2009: ''Drivers of International Collaboration in Research. Final Report'' . 56 pp. Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg.

<div id="Böhringer--2015"></div>

Böhringer, C., A. Müller, and J. Schneider, 2015: Carbon tariffs revisited. ''J. A'' ''ssoc. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''2(4)''' , 629–672, doi:10.1086/683607.

<div id="Booth--2019"></div>

Booth, E., 2019: Extinction Rebellion: social work, climate change and solidarity. ''Crit. Radic. Soc. Work'' , '''7(2)''' , 257–261, doi:10.1332/204986019x15623302985296.

<div id="Bos--2017"></div>

Bos, A.B. et al., 2017: Comparing methods for assessing the effectiveness of subnational REDD+ initiatives. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''12(7)''' , 74007, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa7032.

<div id="Bos--2019"></div>

Bos, K. and J. Gupta, 2019: Stranded assets and stranded resources: Implications for climate change mitigation and global sustainable development. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''56''' , 101215, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2019.05.025.

<div id="Bouwer--2006"></div>

Bouwer, L.M. and J.C.J.H. Aerts, 2006: Financing climate change adaptation. ''Disasters'' , '''30(1)''' , 49–63, doi:10.1111/j.1467-9523.2006.00306.x.

<div id="Bows-Larkin--2015"></div>

Bows-Larkin, A., 2015: All adrift: aviation, shipping, and climate change policy. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''15(6)''' , 681–702, doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.965125.

<div id="Boykoff--2019"></div>

Boykoff, M. and O. Pearman, 2019: Now or Never: How Media Coverage of the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C Shaped Climate-Action Deadlines. ''One Earth'' , '''1(3)''' , 285–288, doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2019.10.026.

<div id="Boyle--2018"></div>

Boyle, A., 2018: Climate Change, the Paris Agreement and Human Rights. ''Int. Comp. Law Q.'' , '''67(4)''' , doi:10.1017/S0020589318000222.

<div id="Boyle--2019"></div>

Boyle, A., 2019: Litigating climate change under Part XII of the LOSC. ''I'' ''nt.'' ''J. M'' ''ar. Coast. Law'' , '''34(3)''' , 458–481, doi:10.1163/15718085-13431097.

<div id="Brandi--2017"></div>

Brandi, C., 2017: ''Trade Elements in Countries’ Climate Contributions under the Paris Agreement'' . International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development (ICTSD) Issue Paper, Geneva, Switzerland.

<div id="Brandi--2019"></div>

Brandi, C., D. Blümer, and J.-F. Morin, 2019: When Do International Treaties Matter for Domestic Environmental Legislation? ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''19(4)''' , 14–44, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00524.

<div id="Brauch--2019"></div>

Brauch, M.D. et al., 2019: Treaty on Sustainable Investment for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Aligning International Investment Law with the Urgent Need for Climate Change Action. ''J. I'' ''nt. Arbitr.'' , '''36(1)''' , 7–35.

<div id="Brechin--2017"></div>

Brechin, S.R. and M.I. Espinoza, 2017: A case for further refinement of the Green Climate Fund’s 50:50 ratio climate change mitigation and adaptation allocation framework: toward a more targeted approach. ''Clim. Change'' , '''142(''' '''3–4''' ''')''' , 311–320, doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1938-8.

<div id="Brenton--2013"></div>

Brenton, A., 2013: “Great Powers” in climate politics. ''Clim. policy'' , '''13(5)''' , 541–546, doi:10.1080/14693062.2013.774632.

<div id="Bretschger--2017"></div>

Bretschger, L., 2017: Equity and the convergence of nationally determined climate policies. ''Environ. Econ. Policy Stud.'' , '''19(1)''' , 1–14, doi:10.1007/s10018-016-0161-6.

<div id="Brewer--2016"></div>

Brewer, T.L., H. Derwent, A. Błachowicz, and M. Grubb, 2016: ''Carbon Market Clubs and the New Paris Regime'' . World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. Brockhaus, M. et al., 2017: REDD+, transformational change and the promise of performance-based payments: a qualitative comparative analysis”. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(6)''' , 708–730.

<div id="Bruce--2017"></div>

Bruce, S., 2017: The Project for an International Environmental Court. In: ''Conciliation in International Law'' [Tomuschat, C., R.P. Mazzeschi, and D. Thürer, (eds.)]. Brill Nijhoff, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp. 133–170.

<div id="Bruce--2018"></div>

Bruce, S., 2018: Global Energy Governance and International Institutions. ''SSRN Electron. J.'' , doi:10.2139/ssrn.3402057.

<div id="Buck--2020"></div>

Buck, H.J. et al., 2020: Evaluating the efficacy and equity of environmental stopgap measures. ''Nat. Sustain.'' , '''3''' , 499–504, doi:10.1038/s41893-020-0497-6.

<div id="Budolfson--2021"></div>

Budolfson, M.B. et al., 2021: Utilitarian benchmarks for emissions and pledges promote equity, climate and development. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''11(10)''' , 827–833, doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01130-6.

<div id="Buis--2009"></div>

Buis, H., 2009: The role of local government associations in increasing the effectiveness of city-to-city cooperation. ''Habitat Int.'' , '''33(2)''' , 190–194, doi:10.1016/j.habitatint.2008.10.017.

<div id="Bulkeley--2010"></div>

Bulkeley, H., 2010: Cities and the governing of climate change. ''Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.'' , '''35''' (November 2010), 229–253. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-072809-101747

<div id="Burniaux--2011"></div>

Burniaux, J.-M., J. Château, and J. Sauvage, 2011: ''The Trade Effects of Phasing Out Fossil-Fuel Consumption Subsidies'' . OECD Publishing, Paris, 18 pp. https://doi.org/10.1787/5kg6lql8wk7b-en

<div id="Burns--2016"></div>

Burns, E.T. et al., 2016: What do people think when they think about solar geoengineering? A review of empirical social science literature, and prospects for future research. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''4(11)''' , 536–542, doi:10.1002/2016ef000461.

<div id="Burns--2020"></div>

Burns, W. and C.R. Corbett, 2020: Antacids for the Sea? Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Climate Change. ''One Earth'' , '''3(2)''' , 154–156, doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2020.07.016.

<div id="Burton--2018"></div>

Burton, C., R.A. Betts, C.D. Jones, and K. Williams, 2018: Will Fire Danger Be Reduced by Using Solar Radiation Management to Limit Global Warming to 1.5°C Compared to 2.0°C? ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''45(8)''' , 3644–3652, doi:10.1002/2018gl077848.

<div id="Busby--2016"></div>

Busby, J., 2016: After Paris: good enough climate governance. ''Curr. Hist.'' , '''115(777)''' , 3–9, doi:10.1525/curh.2016.115.777.3.

<div id="Busby--2020"></div>

Busby, J. and J. Urpelainen, 2020: Following the Leaders? How to Restore Progress in Global Climate Governance. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''20(4)''' , 99–121, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00562.

<div id="Busch--2011"></div>

Busch, J., F. Godoy, W.R. Turner, and C.A. Harvey, 2011: Biodiversity co-benefits of reducing emissions from deforestation under alternative reference levels and levels of finance. ''Conserv. Lett.'' , '''4(2)''' , 101–116, doi:10.1111/j.1755-263x.2010.00150.x.

<div id="Caetano--2020"></div>

Caetano, T., H. Winker, and J. Depledge, 2020: Towards zero carbon and zero poverty: integrating national climate change mitigation and sustainable development goals. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(7)''' , 773–778, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1791404.

<div id="Caldeira--2017"></div>

Caldeira, K. and G. Bala, 2017: Reflecting on 50 years of geoengineering research. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''5(1)''' , 10–17, doi:10.1002/2016ef000454.

<div id="Callies--2019"></div>

Callies, D.E., 2019: The Slippery Slope Argument against Geoengineering Research. ''J. A'' ''ppl. Philos.'' , '''36(4)''' , 675–687, doi:10.1111/japp.12345.

<div id="Calzadilla--2018"></div>

Calzadilla, P.V., 2018: Human Rights and the New Sustainable Mechanism of the Paris Agreement: A New Opportunity to Promote Climate Justice. ''Potchefstroom Electron. Law J.'' , '''21(1)''' , 1–39, doi:10.17159/1727-3781/2018/v21i0a3189.

<div id="Cames--2016"></div>

Cames, M. et al., 2016: ''How additional is the Clean Development Mechanism? Analysis of the application of current tools and proposed alternatives'' . Öko-Institut/INFRAS/SEI, Berlin, Germany, 173 pp.

<div id="Campagnolo--2019"></div>

Campagnolo, L. and M. Davide, 2019: Can the Paris deal boost SDGs achievement? An assessment of climate mitigation co-benefits or side-effects on poverty and inequality. ''World Dev.'' , '''122''' , 96–109, doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.05.015.

<div id="Campbell-Duruflé--2018a"></div>

Campbell-Duruflé, C., 2018a: Clouds or Sunshine in Katowice? Transparency in the Paris Agreement Rulebook. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''12(3)''' , 209–217.

<div id="Campbell-Duruflé--2018b"></div>

Campbell-Duruflé, C., 2018b: Accountability or Accounting? Elaboration of the Paris Agreement’s Implementation and Compliance Committee at COP 23. ''Clim. Law'' , '''8''' , 1–38, doi:10.1163/18786561-00801001.

<div id="Caney--2011"></div>

Caney, S., 2011: Climate change, energy rights, and equality. In: ''The Ethics of Global Climate Change'' [Arnold, D.G., (ed.)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 77–103.

<div id="Caparrós--2016"></div>

Caparrós, A., 2016: The Paris Agreement as a step backward to gain momentum: Lessons from and for theory. ''Rev. Econ. Polit.'' , '''126(3)''' , 347, doi:10.3917/redp.263.0347.

<div id="Caparrós--2017"></div>

Caparrós, A. and J.C. Péreau, 2017: Multilateral versus sequential negotiations over climate change. ''Oxf. Econ. Pap.'' , '''69(2)''' , 365–387, doi:10.1093/oep/gpw075.

<div id="Caparrós--2015"></div>

Caparrós, A., R.E. Just, and D. Zilberman, 2015: Dynamic Relative Standards versus Emission Taxes in a Putty-Clay Model. ''J. A'' ''ssoc. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''2(2)''' , 277–308, doi:10.1086/681599.

<div id="Carazo--2017"></div>

Carazo, M.P., 2017: Contextual Provisions (Preamble and Article 1). In: ''The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Analysis and Commentary'' [Daniel Klein, M.P. Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham, (eds.)]. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 107–121.

<div id="Carr--2018"></div>

Carr, W.A. and L. Yung, 2018: Perceptions of climate engineering in the South Pacific, Sub-Saharan Africa, and North American Arctic. ''Clim. Change'' , '''147(1)''' , 119–132, doi:10.1007/s10584-018-2138-x.

<div id="Carraro--2016"></div>

Carraro, C., 2016: A Bottom-Up, Non-Cooperative Approach to Climate Change Control: Assessment and Comparison of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). ''J. S'' ''ustain. Dev.'' , '''9(5)''' , 175, doi:10.5539/jsd.v9n5p175.

<div id="Carty--2020"></div>

Carty, T., J. Kowalzig, and B. Zagema, 2020: ''Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020: Assessing progress towards the $100 billion commitment'' . Oxfam International, Oxford, UK, 32 pp.

<div id="Casado-Asensio--2014"></div>

Casado-Asensio, J. and R. Steurer, 2014: Integrated strategies on sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation in Western Europe: communication rather than coordination. ''J. P'' ''ublic Policy'' , '''34(3)''' , 437–473, doi:10.1017/s0143814x13000287.

<div id="CBD--2020"></div>

[[#CBD--2020|CBD, 2020]] : ''Global Biodiversity Outlook 5'' . Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, Montreal, Canada, 208 pp. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.cbd.int/gbo/gbo5/publication/gbo-5-en.pdf www. cbd.int/ gbo/gbo5/publication/gbo-5-en.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="CESCR--1991"></div>

[[#CESCR--1991|CESCR, 1991]] : General comment No. 4: The right to adequate housing. ''Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Sixth session'' , E/1992/23.

<div id="CESCR--2002"></div>

[[#CESCR--2002|CESCR, 2002]] : General Comment No. 15: The right to water. ''Substantive Issues Arising in the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights'' , E/C.12/2002/11.

<div id="CESCR--2010"></div>

[[#CESCR--2010|CESCR, 2010]] : Statement on the Right to Sanitation. ''Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 4th session'' , E-C-12-2010-1.

<div id="Chai--2017"></div>

Chai, Q., S. Fu, H. Xu, W. Li, and Y. Zhong, 2017: The gap report of global climate change mitigation, finance, and governance after the United States declared its withdrawal from the Paris Agreement. ''Chinese'' ''J. P'' ''opul. Resour. Environ.'' , '''15(3)''' , 196–208, doi:10.1080/10042857.2017.1365450.

<div id="Chain Reaction Research--2020"></div>

[[#Chain%20Reaction%20Research--2020|Chain Reaction Research, 2020]] : The Chain: Detected Deforestation Within Oil Palm Concessions Has Decreased So Far in 2020. ''Sustain. Risk Anal.'' [https://chainreactionresearch.com/the-chain-detected-deforestation-within-oil-palm-concessions-has-decreased-so-far-in-2020/ https://chainreactionresearch.com/the-chain-detected-defores tation-within-oil-palm-concessions-has-decreased-so-far-in-2020/] (Accessed August 26, 2021).

<div id="Chan--2018"></div>

Chan, G., R. Stavins, and Z. Ji, 2018: International Climate Change Policy. ''Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ.'' , '''10(1)''' , 335–360, doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-100517-023321.

<div id="Chan--2016a"></div>

Chan, N., 2016a: Climate Contributions and the Paris Agreement: Fairness and Equity in a Bottom-Up Architecture. ''Ethics Int. Aff.'' , '''30(3)''' , 291–301, doi:10.1017/s0892679416000228.

<div id="Chan--2016b"></div>

Chan, N., 2016b: The ‘New’ Impacts of the Implementation of Climate Change Response Measures. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 228–237, [https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12161 doi.org/10.1111/reel.12161] .

<div id="Chan--2015"></div>

Chan, S. et al., 2015: Reinvigorating International Climate Policy: A Comprehensive Framework for Effective Nonstate Action. ''Glob. Policy'' , '''6(4)''' , 466–473, doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12294.

<div id="Chan--2016"></div>

Chan, S., C. Brandi, and S. Bauer, 2016: Aligning Transnational Climate Action with International Climate Governance: The Road from Paris. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 238–247, doi:10.1111/reel.12168.

<div id="Chan--2019"></div>

Chan, S. et al., 2019: Promises and risks of nonstate action in climate and sustainability governance. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''10(3)''' , e572, doi:10.1002/wcc.572.

<div id="Chander--2017"></div>

Chander, P., 2017: Subgame-perfect cooperative agreements in a dynamic game of climate change. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''84''' , 173–188, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2017.03.001.

<div id="Charlery--2019"></div>

Charlery, L. and S.L.M. Traerup, 2019: The nexus between nationally determined contributions and technology needs assessments: a global analysis. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19''' , 189–205, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1479957.

<div id="Charnovitz--2015"></div>

Charnovitz, S. and C. Fischer, 2015: Canada–Renewable Energy: Implications for WTO Law on Green and Not-So-Green Subsidies. ''World Trade Rev.'' , '''14(2)''' , 177–210, doi:10.1017/s1474745615000063.

<div id="Chasek--2019"></div>

Chasek, P. et al., 2019: Land degradation neutrality: The science-policy interface from the UNCCD to national implementation. ''Environ. Sci. Policy'' , '''92''' , 182-190, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.017.

<div id="Chazdon--2017"></div>

Chazdon, R.L. et al., 2017: A Policy-Driven Knowledge Agenda for Global Forest and Landscape Restoration: A policy-driven agenda for restoration. ''Conserv. Lett.'' , '''10(1)''' , 125–132, doi:10.1111/conl.12220.

<div id="Chen--2019"></div>

Chen, K., Y. Zhang, and X. Fu, 2019: International research collaboration: An emerging domain of innovation studies? ''Res. Policy'' , '''48(1)''' , 149–168, doi:10.1016/j.respol.2018.08.005.

<div id="Chenoweth--2019"></div>

Chenoweth, E. and M. Belgioioso, 2019: The physics of dissent and the effects of movement momentum. ''Nat. Hum. Behav.'' , '''3''' , 1088–1095, doi:10.1038/s41562-019-0665-8.

<div id="Chepeliev--2020"></div>

Chepeliev, M. and D. van der Mensbrugghe, 2020: Global fossil-fuel subsidy reform and Paris Agreement. ''Energy Econ.'' , '''85''' , 104598, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104598 doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2019.104598] .

<div id="Christensen--2019"></div>

Christensen, J. and A. Olhoff, 2019: ''Lessons from a decade of emissions gap assessments'' . United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 14 pp. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/30022/EGR10.pdf . (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Christodoulou--2021"></div>

Christodoulou, A., D. Dalaklis, A.I. Ölçer, and P.G. Masodzadeh, 2021: Inclusion of Shipping in the EU-ETS: Assessing the Direct Costs for the Maritime Sector Using the MRV Data. ''Energies'' , '''14(13)''' , 3915, doi:10.3390/en14133915.

<div id="Christoff--2016"></div>

Christoff, P., 2016: The promissory note: COP 21 and the Paris Climate Agreement. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''25(5)''' , 765–787, doi:10.1080/09644016.2016. 1191818.

<div id="Cima--2021"></div>

Cima, E., 2021: Retooling the Energy Charter Treaty for climate change mitigation: lessons from investment law and arbitration. ''J. W'' ''orld Energy Law Bus.'' , '''14(2)''' , 75–87, doi:10.1093/jwelb/jwab007.

<div id="Ciplet--2017"></div>

Ciplet, D. and J. [[#Roberts--2017|Roberts, 2017]] : Splintering South: Ecologically Unequal Exchange Theory in a Fragmented Global Climate. ''J. W'' ''orld – Syst. Res.'' , '''23(2)''' , 372–398, doi:10.5195/jwsr.2017.669.

<div id="Ciplet--2015"></div>

Ciplet, D., J.T. Roberts, and M.R. Khan, 2015: ''Power in a warming world: The new global politics of climate change and the remaking of environmental inequality.'' MIT Press, 342 pp.

<div id="Ciplet--2018"></div>

Ciplet, D., K.M. Adams, R. Weikmans, and J.T. Roberts, 2018: The Transformative Capability of Transparency in Global Environmental Governance. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''18(3)''' , 130–150, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00472.

<div id="Claeys--2017"></div>

Claeys, P. and D. Delgado Pugley, 2017: Peasant and indigenous transnational social movements engaging with climate justice. ''Can.'' ''J. D'' ''ev. Stud.'' , '''38(3)''' , 325–340, doi:10.1080/02255189.2016.1235018.

<div id="Clarke--2016"></div>

Clarke, A. and A. MacDonald, 2016: Outcomes to Partners in Multi-Stakeholder Cross-Sector Partnerships: A Resource-Based View. ''Bus. Soc.'' , '''58(2)''' , 298–332, doi:10.1177/0007650316660534.

<div id="Clarke--2017"></div>

Clarke, A. and E. Ordonez-Ponce, 2017: City scale: Cross-sector partnerships for implementing local climate mitigation plans. ''Climate Change and Public Administration: A Blog Commentary Symposium'' , [Dolšak, N. and A. Prakash, (eds.)]. Public Administration Review, '''2''' , 25–28 http://faculty.washington.edu/aseem/Public_Administration_Review_cliamte_change_symposium.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Clémençon--2016"></div>

Clémençon, R., 2016: The Two Sides of the Paris Climate Agreement: Dismal Failure or Historic Breakthrough? ''J. E'' ''nviron. Dev.'' , '''25''' (1), 3–24, doi:10.1177/1070496516631362.

<div id="Climate Action Network International--2020"></div>

[[#Climate%20Action%20Network%20International--2020|Climate Action Network International, 2020]] : About CAN: Overview. ''CAN Int.'' https://climatenetwork.org/overview/ (Accessed October 27, 2021).

<div id="Climate Action Tracker--2020a"></div>

[[#Climate%20Action%20Tracker--2020a|Climate Action Tracker, 2020a]] : Global update: Paris Agreement Turning Point. https://climateactiontracker.org/publications/global-update-paris-agreement-turning-point/ (Accessed August 25, 2021).

<div id="Climate Action Tracker--2020b"></div>

[[#Climate%20Action%20Tracker--2020b|Climate Action Tracker, 2020b]] : International Aviation. [https://climateactiontracker.org/sectors/aviation/ https://climateaction tracker.org/sectors/aviation/] (Accessed October 27, 2021).

<div id="Climate Action Tracker--2020c"></div>

[[#Climate%20Action%20Tracker--2020c|Climate Action Tracker, 2020c]] : International Shipping. [https://climateactiontracker.org/sectors/shipping/ https://climateaction tracker.org/sectors/shipping/] (Accessed October 27, 2021).

<div id="Climate Focus--2016"></div>

[[#Climate%20Focus--2016|Climate Focus, 2016]] : ''Progress on the New York Declaration on Forests: Eliminating Deforestation from the Production of Agricultural Commodities – Goal 2 Assessment Report'' . 8 pp. [http://www.climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/2016-NYDF-Goal-2-Assessment-Report-Executive-Summary.pdf www. climatefocus.com/ sites/default/files/2016-NYDF-Goal-2-Assessment-Report-Executive-Summary.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Climate Focus--2017"></div>

[[#Climate%20Focus--2017|Climate Focus, 2017]] : ''Progress on the New York Declaration on Forests: Finance for Forests – Goals 8 and 9 Assessment Report'' . 53 pp. https://www.climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/NYDF%20report%202017%20FINAL.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Cochran--2019"></div>

Cochran, I. and A. Pauthier, 2019: ''A framework for Aligning with Paris Agreement. The Why, What and how for financial institutions. Discussion Paper.'' Institute for Climate Economics, Paris, France, 51 pp. https://www.i4ce.org/wp-core/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/I4CE%E2%80%A2Framework_Alignment_Financial_Paris_Agreement_52p.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Coen--2020"></div>

Coen, D., J. Kreienkamp, and T. Pegram, 2020: ''Global Climate Governance'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA. Collier, P. and A.J. Venables, 2014: Closing coal: economic and moral incentives. ''Oxford Rev. Econ. Policy'' , '''30(3)''' , 492–512, doi:10.1093/oxrep/gru024.

<div id="Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women--2018"></div>

[[#Committee%20on%20the%20Elimination%20of%20Discrimination%20against%20Women--2018|Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, 2018]] : ''General Recommendation No. 37 on Gender-related dimensions of disaster risk reduction in the context of climate change.'' UN Doc. CEDAW/C/GC/37. 22 pp. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1626306?In=en (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Corry--2017"></div>

Corry, O., 2017: The international politics of geoengineering: The feasibility of Plan B for tackling climate change. ''Secur. Dialogue'' , '''48(4)''' , 297–315, doi:10.1177/0967010617704142.

<div id="Cosbey--2014"></div>

Cosbey, A. and P.C. Mavroidis, 2014: A Turquoise Mess: Green Subsidies, Blue Industrial Policy and Renewable Energy: The Case for Redrafting the Subsidies Agreement of the WTO. ''J'' ''. Int. Econ. Law'' , '''17(1)''' , 11–47, doi:10.1093/jiel/jgu003.

<div id="Cosbey--2019"></div>

Cosbey, A., S. Droege, C. Fischer, and C. Munnings, 2019: Developing Guidance for Implementing Border Carbon Adjustments: Lessons, Cautions, and Research Needs from the Literature. ''Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy'' , '''13(1)''' , 3–22, doi:10.1093/reep/rey020.

<div id="CPI--2021"></div>

[[#CPI--2021|CPI, 2021]] : ''Preview: Global Landscape of Climate Finance 2021'' . Climate Policy Initiative, 56 pp. [http://www.climatepolicyinitiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Global-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-2021.pdf www. climatepolicyinitiative.org/ wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Global-Landscape-of-Climate-Finance-2021.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Crane--2014"></div>

Crane, A. and M.M. Seitanidi, 2014: Social partnerships and responsible business: What, why and how? In: ''Social Partnerships and Responsible Business: A Research Handbook'' [Seitanidi, M.M. and Crane, A. (eds.)]. Routledge, London, UK, pp. 1–40.

<div id="Creutzig--2017"></div>

Creutzig, F. et al., 2017: The underestimated potential of solar energy to mitigate climate change. ''Nat. Energy'' , '''2(9)''' , 17140, doi:10.1038/nenergy.2017.140.

<div id="Crook--2015"></div>

Crook, J.A., L.S. Jackson, S.M. Osprey, and P.M. Forster, 2015: A comparison of temperature and precipitation responses to different Earth radiation management geoengineering schemes. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''120(18)''' , 9352–9373, doi:10.1002/2015jd023269.

<div id="Crutzen--2006"></div>

Crutzen, P.J., 2006: Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma? ''Clim. Change'' , '''77(''' '''3–4''' ''')''' , 211–220, doi:10.1007/s10584-006-9101-y.

<div id="CTCN--2020a"></div>

[[#CTCN--2020a|CTCN, 2020a]] : About the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN). ''Connect. Ctries. to Clim. Technol. Solut.'' [http://www.ctc-n.org/about-ctcn www. ctc-n.org/ about-ctcn] (Accessed June 4, 2020).

<div id="CTCN--2020b"></div>

[[#CTCN--2020b|CTCN, 2020b]] : Network. ''Connecting countries to climate technology solutions'' . [http://www.ctc-n.org/network www.ctc-n.org/network] (Accessed June 4, 2020).

<div id="Cullenward--2020"></div>

Cullenward, D. and D.G. Victor, 2020: ''Making climate policy work'' . John Wiley &amp; Sons, 242 pp.

<div id="Cummings--2017"></div>

Cummings, C.L., S.H. Lin, and B.D. Trump, 2017: Public perceptions of climate geoengineering: a systematic review of the literature. ''Clim. Res.'' , '''73(3)''' , 247–264, doi:10.3354/cr01475.

<div id="Curry--2014"></div>

Curry, C.L. et al., 2014: A multimodel examination of climate extremes in an idealized geoengineering experiment. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''119(7)''' , 3900–3923, doi:10.1002/2013jd020648.

<div id="Curtis--2018"></div>

Curtis, P.G. C.M. Slay, N.L. Harris, A. Tyukavina, and M.C. Hansen, 2018: Classifying drivers of global forest loss. ''Science,'' '''361(6407)''' , 1108–1111, doi:10.1126/science.aau3445.

<div id="Dagnet--2016"></div>

Dagnet, Y. et al., 2016: ''Staying on track from Paris: advancing the key elements of the Paris Agreement'' . World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA, 60 pp. [http://www.wri.org/publication/staying-track-paris www. wri.org/ publication/staying-track-paris] (Accessed October 31, 2021.

<div id="Dagon--2019"></div>

Dagon, K. and D.P. Schrag, 2019: Quantifying the effects of solar geoengineering on vegetation. ''Clim. Change'' , '''153(1)''' , 235–251, doi:10.1007/s10584-019-02387-9.

<div id="Dai--2020"></div>

Dai, Z., D.K. Weisenstein, F.N. Keutsch, and D.W. Keith, 2020: Experimental reaction rates constrain estimates of ozone response to calcium carbonate geoengineering. ''Commun. Earth Environ.'' , '''1(63)''' , 1–9, doi:10.1038/s43247-020-00058-7.

<div id="Daniel--2019"></div>

Daniel, A. and D. Neubert, 2019: Civil society and social movements: conceptual insights and challenges in African contexts. ''Crit. African Stud.'' , '''11(2)''' , 176–192, doi:10.1080/21681392.2019.1613902.

<div id="Das--2019"></div>

Das, K., H. van Asselt, S. Droege, and M. [[#Mehling--2019|Mehling, 2019]] : Making the International Trade System Work for the Paris Agreement: Assessing the Options. ''Environ. Law Report.'' , '''49(6)''' , 10553–10580.

<div id="Dave--2019"></div>

Dave, R. et al., 2019: ''Second Bonn Challenge progress report: application of the Barometer in 2018'' . International Union for Conservation of Nature, Gland, Switzerland, 80 pp.

<div id="Davidson Ladly--2012"></div>

Davidson Ladly, S., 2012: Border carbon adjustments, WTO-law and the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''12(1)''' , 63–84, doi:10.1007/s10784-011-9153-y.

<div id="Davin--2014"></div>

Davin, E.L., S.I. Seneviratne, P. Ciais, A. Olioso, and T. Wang, 2014: Preferential cooling of hot extremes from cropland albedo management. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''111(27)''' , 9757–9761, doi:10.1073/pnas.1317323111.

<div id="Day--2020"></div>

Day, T. et al., 2020: ''Navigating the nuances of net-zero targets'' . 74 pp. Report_October2020.pdf (Accessed August 25, 2021).

<div id="de Agueda Corneloup--2014"></div>

de Agueda Corneloup, I. and A.P.J. Mol, 2014: Small island developing states and international climate change negotiations: the power of moral “leadership.” ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''14(3)''' , 281–297, doi:10.1007/s10784-013-9227-0.

<div id="de Bakker--2013"></div>

de Bakker, F.G.A., F. den Hond, B. King, and K. Weber, 2013: Social Movements, Civil Society and Corporations: Taking Stock and Looking Ahead. ''Organ. Stud.'' , '''34(''' '''5–6''' ''')''' , 573–593, doi:10.1177/0170840613479222.

<div id="De Bièvre--2017"></div>

De Bièvre, D., I. Espa, and A. Poletti, 2017: No iceberg in sight: on the absence of WTO disputes challenging fossil fuel subsidies. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(3)''' , 411–425, doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9362-0.

<div id="de Coninck--2015a"></div>

de Coninck, H. and A. Sagar, 2015a: Making sense of policy for climate technology development and transfer. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''15(1)''' , 1–11, doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.953909.

<div id="de Coninck--2015b"></div>

de Coninck, H. and A. Sagar, 2015b: ''Technology in the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement and beyond'' . Issue Paper No. 42, International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development,, Geneva, Switzerland, 31 pp. [http://www.ru.nl/publish/pages/749373/2015_-_technology_in_the_2015_paris_climate_agreement_and_beyond_-_ictsd_issue_paper_no_42.pdf www. ru.nl/ publish/pages/749373/2015_-_technology_in_the_2015_paris_climate_agreement_and_beyond_-_ictsd_issue_paper_no_42.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="de Coninck--2015"></div>

de Coninck, H. and D. Puig, 2015: Assessing climate change mitigation technology interventions by international institutions. ''Clim. Change'' , '''131(3)''' , 417–433, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1344-z.

<div id="de Coninck--2018"></div>

de Coninck, H. A. Revi, M. Babiker, P. Bertoldi, M. Buckeridge, A. Cartwright, W. Dong, J. Ford, S. Fuss, J.-C. Hourcade, D. Ley, R. Mechler, P. Newman, A. Revokatova, S. Schultz, L. Steg, and T. Sugiyama, 2018: Strengthening and implementing the global response. In: ''Global Warming of 1.5°'' ''C. A'' ''n IPCC special report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change'' [Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 313–443.

<div id="de Melo--2020"></div>

de Melo, J. and J.-M. Solleder, 2020: Barriers to trade in environmental goods: How important they are and what should developing countries expect from their removal. ''World Dev.'' , '''130''' , 104910, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104910 doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.104910] .

<div id="Dehm--2020"></div>

Dehm, J., 2020: Climate change, ‘slow violence’ and the indefinite deferral of responsibility for ‘loss and damage.’ ''Griffith Law Rev.'' , '''29(2)''' , 1–33, doi:10.1080/10383441.2020.1790101.

<div id="Delimatsis--2016"></div>

Delimatsis, P., 2016: Sustainable Standard-setting, Climate Change and the TBT Agreement. In: ''Research Handbook on Climate Change and Trade Law'' [Delimatsis, P., (ed.)], Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 148–180.

<div id="Delina--2017"></div>

Delina, L., 2017: Multilateral development banking in a fragmented climate system: shifting priorities in energy finance at the Asian Development Bank. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(1)''' , 73–88, doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9344-7.

<div id="Delina--2018"></div>

Delina, L.L. and B.K. Sovacool, 2018: Of temporality and plurality: an epistemic and governance agenda for accelerating just transitions for energy access and sustainable development. ''Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain.'' , '''34''' , 1–6, doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2018.05.016.

<div id="Dellaux--2017"></div>

Dellaux, J., 2017: Le mécanisme visant la conservation des forêts tropicales de la convention-cadre sur les changements climatiques (REDD+): illustration de l’adaptativité du droit international. PhD Thesis, Université Aix-Marseille, France, 737 pp.

<div id="den Elzen--2016"></div>

den Elzen, M. et al., 2016: Contribution of the G20 economies to the global impact of the Paris agreement climate proposals. ''Clim. Change'' , '''137(3)''' , 655–665, doi:10.1007/s10584-016-1700-7.

<div id="Denton--2014"></div>

Denton, F., T.J. Wilbanks, A.C. Abeysinghe, I. Burton, Q. Gao, M.C. Lemos, T. Masui, K.L. O’Brien, and K. Warner, 2014: ''Climate-resilient pathways: adaptation, mitigation, and sustainable development. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'' [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L. White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1101–1131.

<div id="Depledge--2017"></div>

Depledge, J., 2017: The legal and policy framework of the United Nations Climate Change Regime, 27-42 pp. In: ''The Paris Agreement on climate change: Analysis and commentary'' [Klein, D., M.P. Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham (eds.)], Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK. Derman, B.B., 2014: Climate governance, justice, and transnational civil society. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''14(1)''' , 23–41, doi:10.1080/14693062.2014.849492.

<div id="Di Ciommo--2017"></div>

Di Ciommo, M., 2017: ''Approaches to measuring and monitoring South-South cooperation.'' Development Initiatives. Bristol, UK, 23 pp. http://devinit.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/Approaches-to-measuring-and-monitoring-South–South-cooperation.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Dimitrov--2019"></div>

Dimitrov, R., J. Hovi, D.F. Sprinz, H. Sælen, and A. Underdal, 2019: Institutional and Environmental Effectiveness: Will the Paris Agreement Work? ''WIREs Clim. Change'' , '''10(4)''' , e583, doi:10.1002/wcc.583.

<div id="Djenontin--2018"></div>

Djenontin, I., S. Foli, and L. Zulu, 2018: Revisiting the Factors Shaping Outcomes for Forest and Landscape Restoration in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Way Forward for Policy, Practice and Research. ''Sustainability'' , '''10(4)''' , 906, doi:10.3390/su10040906.

<div id="Dobson--2018"></div>

Dobson, N.L., 2018: The EU’s conditioning of the ‘extraterritorial’ carbon footprint: A call for an integrated approach in trade law discourse. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''27(1)''' , 75–89, [https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12226 doi.org/10.1111/reel.12226] .

<div id="Dobson--2020"></div>

Dobson, N.L., 2020: Competing Climate Change Responses: Reflections on EU Unilateral Regulation of International Transport Emissions in Light of Multilateral Developments. ''Netherlands Int. Law Rev.'' , '''67(2)''' , 183–210, doi:10.1007/s40802-020-00167-2.

<div id="Doda--2017"></div>

Doda, B. and L. Taschini, 2017: Carbon Dating: When Is It Beneficial to Link ETSs? ''J. A'' ''ssoc. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''4(3)''' , 701–730, https://doi.org/10.1086/691975

<div id="Doda--2019"></div>

Doda, B., S. Quemin, and L. Taschini, 2019: Linking Permit Markets Multilaterally. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''98(1)''' , 102259, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2019.102259.

<div id="Doelle--2016"></div>

Doelle, M., 2016: The Paris Agreement: Historic Breakthrough or High Stakes Experiment? ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 1–20, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601001.

<div id="Doelle--2019"></div>

Doelle, M., 2019: The Heart of the Paris Rulebook: Communicating NDCs and Accounting for Their Implementation. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 3–20, doi:10.1163/18786561-00901002.

<div id="Doelle--2019"></div>

Doelle, M. and A. Chircop, 2019: Decarbonizing international shipping: An appraisal of the IMO’s Initial Strategy. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''28(3)''' , 268–277, doi:10.1111/reel.12302.

<div id="Dong--2017"></div>

Dong, Y., and K. Holm Olsen, 2017: Stakeholder participation in CDM and new climate mitigation mechanisms: China CDM case study. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(2)''' , 171–188, doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1070257.

<div id="Donofrio--2017"></div>

Donofrio, S., P. Rothrock, and J. Leonard, 2017: ''Supply Change: Tracking Corporate Commitments to Deforestation-free Supply Chain'' . Forest Trends, Washington DC, 32 pp. [http://www.forest-trends.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2017SupplyChange_FINAL.pdf www. forest-trends. org/ wp-content/uploads/2017/03/2017SupplyChange_FINAL.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Dow--2013"></div>

Dow, K. et al., 2013: Limits to adaptation. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''3(4)''' , 305–307, doi:10.1038/nclimate1847.

<div id="Downs--1996"></div>

Downs, G.W., D.M. Rocke, and P.N. Barsoom, 1996: Is the Good News About Compliance Good News About Cooperation? ''Int. Organ.'' , '''50(3)''' , 379–406, doi:10.1017/s0020818300033427.

<div id="Draguljić--2019"></div>

Draguljić, G., 2019: The Climate Change Regime Complex: Path Dependence amidst Institutional Change. ''Glob. Gov. A Rev. Multilater. Int. Organ.'' , '''25(3)''' , 476–498, doi:10.1163/19426720-02503006.

<div id="Droege--2017"></div>

Droege, S., H. van Asselt, K. Das, and M. Mehling, 2017: The Trade System and Climate Action: Ways Forward under the Paris Agreement. ''South Carolina'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law Bus.'' , '''13(2)''' , 195–276.

<div id="Duan--2020"></div>

Duan, L., L. Cao, G. Bala, and K. Caldeira, 2020: A Model-Based Investigation of Terrestrial Plant Carbon Uptake Response to Four Radiation Modification Approaches. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''125(9)''' , e2019jd031883, doi:10.1029/2019jd031883.

<div id="Dubash--2020"></div>

Dubash, N.K., 2020: Climate laws help reduce emissions. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' '''10(8)''' , 709–710, doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0853-6.

<div id="Duguma--2014"></div>

Duguma, L.A., P.A. Minang, and M. van Noordwijk, 2014: Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation in the Land Use Sector: From Complementarity to Synergy. ''Environ. Manage.'' , '''54(3)''' , 420–432, doi:10.1007/s00267-014-0331-x.

<div id="Duyck--2015"></div>

Duyck, S., 2015: The Paris Climate Agreement and the Protection of Human Rights in a Changing Climate. ''Yearb. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''26''' , 3–45, doi:10.1093/yiel/yvx011.

<div id="Duyck--2019"></div>

Duyck, S., 2019: Delivering on the Paris Promises? Review of the Paris Agreement’s Implementing Guidelines from a Human Rights Perspective. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(3)''' , 202–223, doi:10.1163/18786561-00903004.

<div id="Duyck--2018"></div>

Duyck, S., E. Lennon, W. Obergassel, and A. [[#Savaresi--2018|Savaresi, 2018]] : Human Rights and the Paris Agreement’s Implementation Guidelines: Opportunities to Develop a Rights-based Approach. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''12(3)''' , 191–202, doi:10.21552/cclr/2018/3/5.

<div id="Dzebo--2019"></div>

Dzebo, A., H. Janetschek, C. Brandi, and G. Iacobuta, 2019: ''Connections between the Paris Agreement and the 2030 Agenda The case for policy coherence'' . Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 38 pp. [https://www.sei.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/connections-between-the-paris-agreement-and-the-2030-agenda.pdf www. sei.org/ wp-content/uploads/2019/08/connections-between-the-paris-agreement-and-the-2030-agenda.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Eastham--2018"></div>

Eastham, S.D., D.K. Weisenstein, D.W. Keith, and S.R.H. [[#Barrett--2018|Barrett, 2018]] : Quantifying the impact of sulfate geoengineering on mortality from air quality and UV-B exposure. ''Atmos. Environ.'' , '''187''' , 424–434, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2018.05.047.

<div id="Edwards--2017"></div>

Edwards, G., I. Cavelier Adarve, M.C. Bustos, and J.T. [[#Roberts--2017|Roberts, 2017]] : Small group, big impact: how AILAC helped shape the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(1)''' , 71–85, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1240655.

<div id="Effiong--2016"></div>

Effiong, U. and R.L. Neitzel, 2016: Assessing the direct occupational and public health impacts of solar radiation management with stratospheric aerosols. ''Environ. Heal.'' , '''15(1)''' , 1–9, doi:10.1186/s12940-016-0089-0.

<div id="Ehara--2014"></div>

Ehara, M., K. Hyakumura, and Y. Yokota, 2014: REDD+ initiatives for safeguarding biodiversity and ecosystem services: harmonizing sets of standards for national application. ''J. F'' ''or. Res.'' , '''19''' , 427–436, doi:10.1007/s10310-013-0429-7.

<div id="Ehara--2019"></div>

Ehara, M. et al., 2019: REDD+ engagement types preferred by Japanese private firms: The challenges and opportunities in relation to private sector participation. ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''106''' , 101945, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.06.002.

<div id="Eisenack--2016"></div>

Eisenack, K. and L. Kähler, 2016: Adaptation to climate change can support unilateral emission reductions. ''Oxf. Econ. Pap.'' , '''68(1)''' , 258–278, doi:10.1093/oep/gpv057.

<div id="Ekawati--2019"></div>

Ekawati, S., Subarudi, K. Budiningsih, G.K. Sari, and M.Z. Muttaqin, 2019: Policies affecting the implementation of REDD+ in Indonesia (cases in Papua, Riau and Central Kalimantan). ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''108''' (C), 101939, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.025.

<div id="El-Sayed--2014"></div>

El-Sayed, A. and S.J. Rubio, 2014: Sharing R and D investments in cleaner technologies to mitigate climate change. ''Resour. Energy Econ.'' , '''38''' , 168–180, doi:10.1016/j.reseneeco.2014.07.003.

<div id="Emmerling--2018"></div>

Emmerling, J. and M. Tavoni, 2018: Exploration of the interactions between mitigation and solar radiation management in cooperative and non-cooperative international governance settings. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''53''' , 244–251, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.10.006.

<div id="Emmerling--2020"></div>

Emmerling, J., U. Kornek, V. Bosetti, and K. Lessmann, 2020: Climate thresholds and heterogeneous regions: Implications for coalition formation. ''Rev. Int. Organ.'' , '''16(2)''' , 293–316, doi:10.1007/s11558-019-09370-0.

<div id="Engen--2018"></div>

Engen, L. and A. Prizzon, 2018: ''A guide to multilateral development banks'' . Overseas Development Institute, London, UK, 92 pp.

<div id="Epps--2010"></div>

Epps, T. and A. Green, 2010: ''Reconciling Trade and ClimateHow the WTO Can Help Address Climate Change'' . Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 280 pp.

<div id="Erickson--2017"></div>

Erickson, L.E., 2017: Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and improving air quality: Two global challenges. ''Environ. Prog. Sustain. Energy'' , '''36(4)''' , 982–988, doi:10.1002/ep.12665.

<div id="Erickson--2014"></div>

Erickson, P., M. Lazarus, and R. Spalding-Fecher, 2014: Net climate change mitigation of the Clean Development Mechanism. ''Energy Policy'' , '''72''' (September), 146–154, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2014.04.038.

<div id="Erickson--2020"></div>

Erickson, P. et al., 2020: Why fossil fuel producer subsidies matter. ''Nature'' , '''578(7793)''' , doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1920-x.

<div id="Eriksen--2014"></div>

Eriksen, H.H. and F.X. Perrez, 2014: The Minamata Convention: A Comprehensive Response to a Global Problem. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''23(2)''' , 195–210, doi:10.1111/reel.12079.

<div id="Erling--2018"></div>

Erling, U.M., 2018: How to Reconcile the European Union Emissions Trading System (EU ETS) for Aviation with the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)? ''Air Sp. Law'' , '''43(4)''' , 371–386.

<div id="Ernst & Young--2017"></div>

Ernst &amp; Young, 2017: ''Report on the independent review of the effective implementation of the Climate Technology Centre and Network presented to the Twenty-Third Conference of the Parties of the UNFCCC'' . 72 pp. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2017/cop23/eng/03.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Eskander--2020"></div>

Eskander, S.M.S.U. and S. Fankhauser, 2020: Reduction in greenhouse gas emissions from national climate legislation. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''10''' (8), 750–756, doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0831-z.

<div id="Espa--2018"></div>

Espa, I. and G. Marín Durán, 2018: Renewable Energy Subsidies and WTO Law: Time to Rethink the Case for Reform Beyond Canada – Renewable Energy/Fit Program. ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ. Law'' , '''21''' (3), 621–653, doi:10.1093/jiel/jgy031.

<div id="Estache--2014"></div>

Estache, A. and S. Saussier, 2014: Public-Private Partnerships and Efficiency: A short assessment. ''CESifo DICE Rep.'' , '''12''' (3), 8–13.

<div id="European Commission--2019"></div>

[[#European%20Commission--2019|European Commission, 2019]] : ''Communication From The Commission To The European Parliament, The European Council, The Council, The European Economic And Social Committee And The Committee Of The Regions: The European Green Deal'' . Brussels, Belgium, 24 pp.

<div id="European Commission--2021"></div>

[[#European%20Commission--2021|European Commission, 2021]] : ''Proposal for a directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2003/87/E'' ''C. N'' ''o. COM/2021/551'' . Brussels, Belgium, 65 pp. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52021PC0551 .

<div id="European Court of Human Rights--2020"></div>

[[#European%20Court%20of%20Human%20Rights--2020|European Court of Human Rights, 2020]] : ''Duarte Agostinho and Others v. Portugal and Others, Application Number 39371/20'' . [http://climatecasechart.com/climate-change-litigation/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2020/20200902_3937120_complaint.pdf http://climate casechart.com/climate-change-litigation/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2020/20200902_3937120_complaint.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Evans--2010"></div>

Evans, J.R.G., E.P.J. Stride, M.J. Edirisinghe, D.J. Andrews, and R.R. Simons, 2010: Can oceanic foams limit global warming? ''Clim. Res.'' , '''42(2)''' , 155–160, doi:10.3354/cr00885.

<div id="Extinction Rebellion--2019"></div>

[[#Extinction%20Rebellion--2019|Extinction Rebellion, 2019]] : Our Demands. Extinction Rebellion webpage. https://rebellion.earth/ (Accessed December 17, 2019).

<div id="Eyben--2013"></div>

Eyben, R., 2013: ''Building Relationships in Development Cooperation: Traditional Donors and the Rising Powers'' , Institute of Development Studies, Brighton, UK, 4 pp. [https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/57a08a2fe5274a27b2000485/PB36_WEB.pdf https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/ 57a08a2fe5274a27b2000485/PB36_WEB.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Eyland--2012"></div>

Eyland, T. and G. Zaccour, 2012: Strategic effects of a border tax adjustment. ''Int. Game Theory Rev.'' , '''14(3)''' , 1250016, doi:10.1142/s0219198912500168.

<div id="Falkner--2016a"></div>

Falkner, R., 2016a: A Minilateral Solution for Global Climate Change? On Bargaining Efficiency, Club Benefits, and International Legitimacy. ''Perspect. Polit.'' , '''14(1)''' , 87–101, doi:10.1017/s1537592715003242.

<div id="Falkner--2016b"></div>

Falkner, R., 2016b: The Paris agreement and the new logic of international climate politics. ''Int. Aff.'' , '''92(5)''' , 1107–1125, doi:10.1111/1468-2346.12708.

<div id="Falkner--2019"></div>

Falkner, R., 2019: The unavoidability of justice – and order – in international climate politics: From Kyoto to Paris and beyond. ''Br.'' ''J. P'' ''olit. Sci. Int. Relations'' , '''21''' , 270–278, doi:10.1177/1369148118819069.

<div id="Falkner--2021"></div>

Falkner, R., N. Nasiritousi, and G. Reischl, 2021: Climate clubs: politically feasible and desirable? ''Clim. Policy'' , 1–8, Vol.2 Issue 4. doi:10.1080/14693062.2021.1967717.

<div id="FAO--2010"></div>

[[#FAO--2010|FAO, 2010]] : ''Managing forests for climate change'' . FAO, Rome, Italy, 19 pp. [http://www.fao.org/3/i1960e/i1960e00.pdf www. fao.org/ 3/i1960e/i1960e00.pdf] .

<div id="FAO--2018"></div>

[[#FAO--2018|FAO, 2018]] : ''FAO’s south-south and triangular cooperation to achieve the sustainable development goals. Fostering partnership among the global South'' . FAO, Rome, Italy, 16 pp. [http://www.fao.org/3/ca1379en/CA1379EN.pdf www. fao.org/ 3/ca1379en/CA1379EN.pdf] .

<div id="FAO--2019"></div>

[[#FAO--2019|FAO, 2019]] : ''South-South and Triangular Cooperation in FAO – Strengthening partnerships to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals'' . FAO, Rome, Italy, 84 pp. [http://www.fao.org/3/ca3695en/CA3695EN.pdf www. fao.org/ 3/ca3695en/CA3695EN.pdf] .

<div id="Fattouh--2013"></div>

Fattouh, B. and L. Mahadeva, 2013: OPEC: What Difference Has It Made? ''Annu. Rev. Resour. Econ.'' , '''5(1)''' , 427–443, doi:10.1146/annurev-resource-091912-151901.

<div id="Fay--2015"></div>

Fay, M. et al., 2015: Getting the Finance Flowing. In: ''Decarbonizing Development: Three Steps to a Zero-Carbon Future. Climate Change and Development.'' , The World Bank, Washington DC, USA, pp. 119–136.

<div id="FDI Intelligence--2020"></div>

[[#FDI%20Intelligence--2020|FDI Intelligence, 2020]] : ''The fDi report 2020. Global Greenfield Investment Trends'' . [McMillan, C. and G. Ewing, (eds.)]. The Financial Times Limited 2020, London, UK, pp.

<div id="Field--2018"></div>

Field, L. et al., 2018: Increasing Arctic Sea Ice Albedo Using Localized Reversible Geoengineering. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''6(6)''' , 882–901, doi:10.1029/2018ef000820.

<div id="Finus--2015"></div>

Finus, M. and A. Caparrós, 2015: ''Game Theory and International Environmental Cooperation: Essential Readings'' . Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 934 pp.

<div id="Finus--2019"></div>

Finus, M., and M. McGinty, 2019: The anti-paradox of cooperation: Diversity may pay! ''J. E'' ''con. Behav. Organ.'' , '''157''' , 541–559, doi:10.1016/j.jebo.2018.10.015.

<div id="Flegal--2018"></div>

Flegal, J.A. and A. Gupta, 2018: Evoking equity as a rationale for solar geoengineering research? Scrutinizing emerging expert visions of equity. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''18''' (1), 45–61, doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9377-6.

<div id="Flegal--2019"></div>

Flegal, J.A., A.M. Hubert, D.R. Morrow, and J.B. Moreno-Cruz, 2019: Solar Geoengineering: Social Science, Legal, Ethical, and Economic Frameworks. ''Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.'' , '''44''' (1), 399–423, doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030032.

<div id="Forest Declaration--2019"></div>

[[#Forest%20Declaration--2019|Forest Declaration, 2019]] : ''Protecting and Restoring Forests: A Story of Large Commitments yet Limited Progres: Five Year Assessment Report. September 2019.'' [Climate Focus, (ed.)]. 96 pp. [https://www.climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/2019NYDFReport.pdf www. climatefocus.com/ sites/default/files/2019NYDFReport.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Forsell--2016"></div>

Forsell, N. et al., 2016: Assessing the INDCs’ land use, land use change, and forest emission projections. ''Carbon Balance Manag.'' , '''11''' (1), 26, doi:10.1186/s13021-016-0068-3.

<div id="Foster--2020"></div>

Foster, V. and A. Rana, 2020: ''Rethinking Power Sector Reform in the Developing World'' . World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, 359 pp.

<div id="Freestone--2010"></div>

Freestone, D., 2010: From Copenhagen to Cancun: Train Wreck or Paradigm Shift? ''Environ. Law Rev.'' , '''12''' (2), 87–93, doi:10.1350/enlr.2010.12.2.081.

<div id="Fridahl--2017"></div>

Fridahl, M., 2017: Socio-political prioritization of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage. ''Energy Policy'' , '''104''' (May 2017), pp. 89-99, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.01.050.

<div id="Fridays for Future--2019"></div>

[[#Fridays%20for%20Future--2019|Fridays for Future, 2019]] : About Fridays for Future. www.fridays [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.fridaysforfuture.org/about forfuture.org/about] (Accessed December 17, 2019).

<div id="Friedrich--2017"></div>

Friedrich, J., 2017: Global Stocktake (Article 14). In: ''The Paris Agreement on Climate Change – Analysis and Commentary'' [Klein, D., M.P. Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham, (eds.)]. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 319–337.

<div id="Frisari--2015"></div>

Frisari, G. and M. Stadelmann, 2015: De-risking concentrated solar power in emerging markets: The role of policies and international finance institutions. ''Energy Policy'' , '''82''' , 12–22, [https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.02.011 doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2015.02.011] .

<div id="Froyn--2008"></div>

Froyn, C.B. and J. Hovi, 2008: A climate agreement with full participation. ''Econ. Lett.'' , '''99(2)''' , 317–319, doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2007.07.013.

<div id="Frumhoff--2018"></div>

Frumhoff, P.C. and J.C. Stephens, 2018: Towards legitimacy of the solar geoengineering research enterprise. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''376(2119)''' , 1–12, doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0459.

<div id="Fuglestvedt--2018"></div>

Fuglestvedt, J. et al., 2018: Implications of possible interpretations of ‘greenhouse gas balance’ in the Paris Agreement. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''376(2119)''' , 20160445, doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0445.

<div id="Fujimori--2016"></div>

Fujimori, S. et al., 2016: Will international emissions trading help achieve the objectives of the Paris Agreement? ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(10)''' , 104001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/10/104001.

<div id="Fünfgeld--2015"></div>

Fünfgeld, H., 2015: Facilitating local climate change adaptation through transnational municipal networks. ''Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain.'' , '''12''' , 67–73, doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2014.10.011.

<div id="Fuss--2014"></div>

Fuss, S. et al., 2014: Betting on negative emissions. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''4(10)''' , 850–853, doi:10.1038/nclimate2392.

<div id="Fuss--2018"></div>

Fuss, S. et al., 2018: Negative emissions—Part 2: Costs, potentials and side effects. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''13(6)''' , 63002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aabf9f.

<div id="Fyson--2019"></div>

Fyson, C.L. and M.L. Jeffery, 2019: Ambiguity in the Land Use Component of Mitigation Contributions Toward the Paris Agreement Goals. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''7(8)''' , 873–891, doi:10.1029/2019ef001190.

<div id="Fyson--2020"></div>

Fyson, C.L., S. Baur, M. Gidden, and C.-F. Schleussner, 2020: Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''10(9)''' , 836–841, doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0857-2.

<div id="Gajevic Sayegh--2017"></div>

Gajevic Sayegh, A., 2017: Climate justice after Paris: a normative framework. ''J. G'' ''lob. Ethics'' , '''13(3)''' , 344–365, doi:10.1080/17449626.2018.1425217.

<div id="Gallagher--2018"></div>

Gallagher, K.P., R. Kamal, J. Jin, Y. Chen, and X. Ma, 2018: Energizing development finance? The benefits and risks of China’s development finance in the global energy sector. ''Energy Policy'' , '''122''' , 313–321, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.009.

<div id="Gampfer--2016"></div>

Gampfer, R., 2016: Minilateralism or the UNFCCC? The Political Feasibility of Climate Clubs. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''16(3)''' , 62–88, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00366.

<div id="Gandenberger--2015"></div>

Gandenberger, C., M. Bodenheimer, J. Schleich, R. Orzanna, and L. Macht, 2015: Factors driving international technology transfer: Empirical insights from a CDM project survey. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''16(8)''' , 1065–1084, doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1069176.

<div id="Ganguly--2018"></div>

Ganguly, G., J. Setzer, and V. Heyvaert, 2018: If at First You Don’t Succeed: Suing Corporations for Climate Change. ''Oxf.'' ''J. L'' ''eg. Stud.'' , '''38(4)''' , 841–868, doi:10.1093/ojls/gqy029.

<div id="Gao--2016"></div>

Gao, S., M. Smits, A.P.J. Mol, and C. Wang, 2016: New market mechanism and its implication for carbon reduction in China. ''Energy Policy'' , '''98''' , 221–231, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.08.036.

<div id="Gardiner--2016"></div>

Gardiner, A., M. Bardout, F. Grossi, and S. Dixson-Declève, 2016: ''Public-Private Partnerships for Climate Finance'' . TemaNord, Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen, Denmark, 78 pp.

<div id="Garrett--2019"></div>

Garrett, R.D. et al., 2019: Criteria for effective zero-deforestation commitments. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''54''' , 135–147, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.003.

<div id="Gasparini--2020"></div>

Gasparini, B., Z. McGraw, T. Storelvmo, and U. Lohmann, 2020: To what extent can cirrus cloud seeding counteract global warming? ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''15(5)''' , 54002, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab71a3.

<div id="GCF--2011"></div>

[[#GCF--2011|GCF, 2011]] : ''Governing Instrument for the Green Climate Fund'' . Songdo, Republic of Korea, 17 pp. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/governing-instrument.pdf www. greenclimate.fund/ sites/default/files/document/governing-instrument.pdf] (Accessed December 11, 2020).

<div id="GCF--2021"></div>

[[#GCF--2021|GCF, 2021]] : ''Status of the GCF pipeline – Addendum IV Update on the REDD-plus Results-Based Payments'' . Washington, DC, USA, 5 pp. [http://www.greenclimate.fund/sites/default/files/document/gcf-b28-inf08-add04.pdf www. greenclimate.fund/ sites/default/files/document/gcf-b28-inf08-add04.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="GEA--2012"></div>

[[#GEA--2012|GEA, 2012]] : ''Global Energy Assessment Toward a Sustainable Future'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York.

<div id="Geden--2016a"></div>

Geden, O., 2016a: An actionable climate target. ''Nat. Geosci.'' , '''9(5)''' , 340–342, doi:10.1038/ngeo2699.

<div id="Geden--2016b"></div>

Geden, O., 2016b: The Paris Agreement and the inherent inconsistency of climate policymaking. ''WIREs Clim. Change'' , '''7(6)''' , 790–797, [https://doi.org/10 doi.org/10] . 1002/wcc.427.

<div id="Geels--2017"></div>

Geels, F., B.K. Sovacool, T. Schwanen, and S. Sorrell, 2017: Sociotechnical transitions for deep decarbonization. ''Science,'' '''357(6357)''' , 1242, doi:10.1126/science.aao3760.

<div id="Gehring--2020"></div>

Gehring, M.W. and E. Morison, 2020: ''Climate and Energy Provisions in Trade Agreements with Relevance to the Commonwealth'' . Commonwealth Secretariat, London, UK, 21 pp.

<div id="Gehring--2013"></div>

Gehring, M.W. et al., 2013: ''Climate Change and Sustainable Energy Measures in Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs): An Overview. ICTSD Programme on Global Economic Policy and Institutions. Issue Paper No. 3.'' International Centre for Trade and Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, 44 pp.

<div id="Gençsü--2015"></div>

Gençsü, I. and M. Hino, 2015: ''Raising Ambition to Reduce International Aviation and Maritime Emissions.'' Contributing paper for ''Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate'' . [Davis, M. and S. Chatwin, (eds.)]. London, UK, and Washington, DC, USA, 24 pp.

<div id="Gerlagh--2015"></div>

Gerlagh, R. and T.O. Michielsen, 2015: Moving targets—cost-effective climate policy under scientific uncertainty. ''Clim. Change'' , '''132(4)''' , 519–529, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1447-6.

<div id="Germain--2003"></div>

Germain, M., P. Toint, H. Tulkens, and A. de Zeeuw, 2003: Transfers to sustain dynamic core-theoretic cooperation in international stock pollutant control. ''J. E'' ''con. Dyn. Control'' , '''28''' , 79–99, doi:10.1016/S0165-1889(02)00107-0.

<div id="German Constitutional Court--2021"></div>

German Constitutional Court, 2021: ''Neubauer'' ''et al.'' ''v. Germany. Order of the First Senate of 24 March 2021. paras. 1-270.'' 78 pp. [http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2021/20210324_11817_order-1.pdf http://climate casechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/ 2021/20210324_11817_order-1.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Gerres--2021"></div>

Gerres, T., M. Haussner, K. Neuhoff, and A. Pirlot, 2021: To ban or not to ban carbon-intensive materials: A legal and administrative assessment of product carbon requirements. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''30(2)''' , 249–262, doi:10.1111/reel.12395.

<div id="GESAMP--2019"></div>

[[#GESAMP--2019|GESAMP, 2019]] : ''High level review of a wide range of proposed marine geoengineering techniques'' . [Boyd, P.W. and C.M.G. Vivian, (eds.)]. International Maritime Organization, London, UK, 144 pp.

<div id="Gewirtzman--2018"></div>

Gewirtzman, J. et al., 2018: Financing loss and damage: reviewing options under the Warsaw International Mechanism. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(8)''' , 1076–1086, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1450724.

<div id="Giang--2015"></div>

Giang, A., L.C. Stokes, D.G. Streets, E.S. Corbitt, and N.E. Selin, 2015: Impacts of the Minamata Convention on Mercury Emissions and Global Deposition from Coal-Fired Power Generation in Asia. ''Environ. Sci. Technol.'' , '''49(9)''' , 5326–5335, doi:10.1021/acs.est.5b00074.

<div id="Gilbert--2012"></div>

Gilbert, P. and A. Bows, 2012: Exploring the scope for complementary sub-global policy to mitigate CO 2 from shipping. ''Energy Policy'' , '''50''' , 613–622, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2012.08.002.

<div id="Gilroy--2014"></div>

Gilroy, J.J. et al., 2014: Cheap carbon and biodiversity co-benefits from forest regeneration in a hotspot of endemism. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''4''' , 503–507, doi:10.1038/nclimate2200.

<div id="GIZ--2017"></div>

[[#GIZ--2017|GIZ, 2017]] : ''Enabling subnational climate action through multi-level governance'' . GIZ, Bonn, Germany, 13 pp. http://e-lib.iclei.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/GIZ-ICLEI-UNHabitat_2017_EN_Enabling-subnational-climate-action.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Gladwell--2002"></div>

Gladwell, M., 2002: ''The Tipping Point: How little things can make a big difference.'' Back Bay Books, Boston, New York and Lonond, 301 pp.

<div id="Glienke--2015"></div>

Glienke, S., P.J. Irvine, and M.G. Lawrence, 2015: The impact of geoengineering on vegetation in experiment G1 of the GeoMIP. ''J'' ''. Geophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''120(19)''' , 10,110-196,213, doi:10.1002/2015jd024202.

<div id="Goldthau--2010"></div>

Goldthau, A. and J. Witte, eds., 2010: ''Global energy governance: The new rules of the game'' . Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA, 372 pp.

<div id="Gollier--2015"></div>

Gollier, C. and J. Tirole, 2015: Negotiating effective institutions against climate change. ''Econ. Energy Environ. Policy'' , '''4(2)''' , 5–28, doi:10.5547/2160-5890.4.2.cgol.

<div id="Gomez-Echeverri--2018"></div>

Gomez-Echeverri, L., 2018: Climate and development: enhancing impact through stronger linkages in the implementation of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Eng. Sci.'' , '''376(2119)''' , 20160444, doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0444.

<div id="Goulder--2019"></div>

Goulder, L., M.A. Hafstead, G. Kim, and X. Long, 2019: Impacts of a Carbon Tax across US Household Income Groups: What Are the Equity-Efficiency Trade-Offs? ''J. P'' ''ublic Econ.'' , '''175''' , 44–64, doi:10.1016/j.jpubeco.2019.04.002.

<div id="Government of Indonesia--2016"></div>

[[#Government%20of%20Indonesia--2016|Government of Indonesia, 2016]] : ''First Nationally Determined Contribution. Republic Of Indonesia'' . 18 pp. [https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/First%20NDC%20Indonesia_submitted%20to%20UNFCCC%20Set_November%20%202016.pdf https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-06/First%20NDC%20Indonesia_submitted%20to%20UNFCCC%20 Set_November%20%202016.pdf] (Accessed January 9, 2021).

<div id="Grassi--2017"></div>

Grassi, G. et al., 2017: The key role of forests in meeting climate targets requires science for credible mitigation. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''7''' , 220–226, doi:10.1038/nclimate3227.

<div id="Gray--2016"></div>

Gray, K., and B.K. Gills, 2016: South–South cooperation and the rise of the Global South. ''Third World Q.'' , '''37(4)''' , 557–574, doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1128817.

<div id="Green--2005"></div>

Green, A., 2005: Climate Change, Regulatory Policy and the WTO: How Constraining Are Trade Rules? ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ. Law'' , '''8(1)''' , 143–189, doi:10.1093/jielaw/jgi008.

<div id="Green--2017"></div>

Green, J.F., 2017: The strength of weakness: pseudo-clubs in the climate regime. ''Clim. Change'' , '''144(1)''' , 41–52, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1481-4.

<div id="Green--2021"></div>

Green, J.F., 2021: Does carbon pricing reduce emissions? A review of ex-post analyses. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''16(4)''' , 043004, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abdae9.

<div id="Green--2014"></div>

Green, J.F., T. Sterner, and G. Wagner, 2014: A balance of “bottom–up” and “top–down” in linking climate policies. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''4(12)''' , 1064–1067, doi:10.1038/nclimate2429.

<div id="Greiner--2020"></div>

Greiner, S. et al., 2020: ''Article 6 Piloting: State of play and stakeholder experiences'' . 135 pp. [http://www.climatefinanceinnovators.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Climate-Finance-Innovators_Article-6-piloting_State-of-play-and-stakeholder-experiences_December-2020.pdf www. climatefinanceinnovators.com/ wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Climate-Finance-Innovators_Article-6-piloting_State-of-play-and-stakeholder-experiences_December-2020.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Grimsey--2002"></div>

Grimsey, D. and Mervyn, L., 2002: Evaluating the risks of public private partnerships for infrastructure project. ''International'' ''J. P'' ''ublic Manag.'' , '''20(2)''' , 107–118, doi:10.1016/s0263/d0263-7863(00)00040-5.

<div id="Griscom--2017"></div>

Griscom, B.W. et al., 2017: Natural climate solutions. ''Proc.'' ''Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''114(44)''' , 11645–11650, doi:10.1073/pnas.1710465114.

<div id="Grubb--2011"></div>

Grubb, M., 2011: International climate finance from border carbon cost levelling. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''11(3)''' , 1050–1057, doi:10.1080/14693062.2011.582285.

<div id="Grubb--2014"></div>

Grubb, M., J.-C. Hourcade, and K. Neuhoff, 2014: ''Planetary economics: energy, climate change and the three domains of sustainable development'' . Routledge, London, UK.

<div id="Grubb--2021"></div>

Grubb, M. et al., 2021: Induced innovation in energy technologies and systems: a review of evidence and potential implications for CO 2 mitigation. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''16(4)''' , 043007, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/abde07.

<div id="Grunewald--2012"></div>

Grunewald, N. and I. Martínez-Zarzoso, 2012: How Well Did the Kyoto Protocol Work? A Dynamic-GMM Approach with External Instruments. ''SSRN Electron. J.'' , (February), 37, doi:10.2139/ssrn.2013086.

<div id="Grunewald--2016"></div>

Grunewald, N. and I. Martínez-Zarzoso, 2016: Did the Kyoto Protocol fail? An evaluation of the effect of the Kyoto Protocol on CO2 emissions. ''Environ. Dev. Econ.'' , '''21(1)''' , 1–22, doi:10.1017/s1355770x15000091.

<div id="Gsottbauer--2018"></div>

Gsottbauer, E., R. Gampfer, E. Bernold, and A.M. Delas, 2018: Broadening the scope of loss and damage to legal liability: an experiment. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(5)''' , 600–611, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1317628.

<div id="Gulbrandsen--2019"></div>

Gulbrandsen, L.H., J. Wettestad, D.G. Victor, and A. Underdal, 2019: The Political Roots of Diverging Carbon Market Design: implications for linking. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(4)''' , 427–438, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1551188.

<div id="Gunningham--2019"></div>

Gunningham, N., 2019: Averting Climate Catastrophe: Environmental Activism, Extinction Rebellion and coalitions of Influence. ''King’s Law J.'' , '''30(2)''' , 194–202, doi:10.1080/09615768.2019.1645424.

<div id="Gupta--2019"></div>

Gupta, A. and H. van Asselt, 2019: Transparency in multilateral climate politics: Furthering (or distracting from) accountability? ''Regul. Gov.'' , '''13(1)''' , 18–34, doi:10.1111/rego.12159.

<div id="Gupta--2020"></div>

Gupta, A. et al., 2020: Anticipatory governance of solar geoengineering: conflicting visions of the future and their links to governance proposals. ''Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain.'' , '''45''' , 10–19, doi:10.1016/j.cosust.2020.06.004.

<div id="Gupta--2018"></div>

Gupta, H. and L.C. Dube, 2018: Addressing biodiversity in climate change discourse: Paris mechanisms hold more promise. ''Int. For. Rev.'' , '''20(1)''' , 104–114, doi:10.1505/146554818822824282.

<div id="Gupta--2010"></div>

Gupta, J. et al., 2010: Mainstreaming climate change in development cooperation policy: conditions for success. In: ''Making climate change work for us'' [Hulme, M. and H. Neufeldt, (eds.)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 319–339.

<div id="Hadden--2014"></div>

Hadden, J., 2014: Explaining Variation in Transnational Climate Change Activism: The Role of Inter-Movement Spillover. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''14(2)''' , 7–25, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00225.

<div id="Haites--2016"></div>

Haites, E., 2016: Experience with linking greenhouse gas emissions trading systems. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Energy Environ.'' , '''5(3)''' , 246–260, doi:10.1002/wene.191.

<div id="Haites--2018"></div>

Haites, E., 2018: Carbon taxes and greenhouse gas emissions trading systems: what have we learned? ''Climate Policy'' '''18(8)''' , 955–966, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1492897.

<div id="Hale--2016"></div>

Hale, T., 2016: “All Hands on Deck”: The Paris Agreement and Nonstate Climate Action. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''16(3)''' , 12–22, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00362.

<div id="Hale--2020"></div>

Hale, T., 2020: Catalytic Cooperation. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''20(4)''' , 73–98, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00561.

<div id="Hale--2016"></div>

Hale, T. et al., 2016: Exploring links between national climate strategies and non-state and subnational climate action in nationally determined contributions (NDCs). ''Clim. Policy'' , '''6(4)''' , 1–15, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1624252.

<div id="Hales--2018"></div>

Hales, R. and B. Mackey, 2018: Carbon budgeting post-COP21: The need for an equitable strategy for meeting CO2e targets. In: ''Pathways to a Sustainable Economy: Bridging the Gap between Paris Climate Change Commitments and Net Zero Emissions'' [Hossain, M., R. Hales, and T. Sarker, (eds.)], Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 209–220.

<div id="Hanger--2016"></div>

Hanger, S. et al., 2016: Community acceptance of large-scale solar energy installations in developing countries: Evidence from Morocco. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''14''' , doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.01.010.

<div id="Hanna--2021"></div>

Hanna, R. and D.G. Victor, 2021: Marking the decarbonization revolutions. ''Nat. Energy'' , '''6(6)''' , 568–571, doi:10.1038/s41560-021-00854-1.

<div id="Harding--2020"></div>

Harding, A.R., K. Ricke, D. Heyen, D.G. MacMartin, and J. Moreno-Cruz, 2020: Climate econometric models indicate solar geoengineering would reduce inter-country income inequality. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''11(1)''' , 1–9, doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13957-x.

<div id="Hartl--2019"></div>

Hartl, A., 2019: The effects of the Kyoto Protocol on the carbon trade balance. ''Rev. World Econ.'' , '''155''' , 539–574, doi:10.1007/s10290-019-00350-5.

<div id="Hein--2018"></div>

Hein, J., A. Guarin, E. Frommé, and P. Pauw, 2018: Deforestation and the Paris climate agreement: An assessment of REDD + in the national climate action plans. ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''90''' , 7–11, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2018.01.005.

<div id="Heinrichs--2013"></div>

Heinrichs, D., K. Krellenberg, and M. Fragkias, 2013: Urban Responses to Climate Change: Theories and Governance Practice in Cities of the Global South. ''Int.'' ''J. U'' ''rban Reg. Res.'' , '''37(6)''' , 1865–1878, doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12031.

<div id="Held--2018"></div>

Held, D., and C. Roger, 2018: Three Models of Global Climate Governance: From Kyoto to Paris and Beyond. ''Glob. Policy'' , '''9(4)''' , 527–537, doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12617.

<div id="Helland--2017"></div>

Helland, L., J. Hovi, and H. Sælen, 2017: Climate leadership by conditional commitments. ''Oxf. Econ. Pap.'' , '''70(2)''' , 417–442, doi:10.1093/oep/gpx045.

<div id="Helm--2000"></div>

Helm, C. and D.F. Sprinz, 2000: Measuring the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimes. ''J. C'' ''onflict Resolut.'' , '''45(5)''' , 630–652.

<div id="Helwegen--2019"></div>

Helwegen, K.G., C.E. Wieners, J.E. Frank, and H.A. Dijkstra, 2019: Complementing CO2 emission reduction by solar radiation management might strongly enhance future welfare. ''Earth Syst. Dyn.'' , '''10(3)''' , 453–472, doi:10.5194/esd-10-453-2019.

<div id="Henderson--2013"></div>

Henderson, I., J. Coello, R. Fischer, I. Mulder, and T. Christophersen, 2013: ''The Role of the Private Sector in REDD+: the Case for Engagement and Options for Intervention'' . 12 pp. [https://www.unredd.net/documents/redd-papers-and-publications-90/un-redd-publications-1191/policy-brief-series-3154/10509-private-sector-engagement-policy-brief-en-final-version-low-res-10509.html www. unredd.net/ documents/redd-papers-and-publications-90/un-redd-publications-1191/policy-brief-series-3154/10509-private-sector-engagement-policy-brief-en-final-version-low-res-] 10509.html (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Hensengerth--2017"></div>

Hensengerth, O., 2017: Regionalism, Identity, and Hydropower Dams: The Chinese-Built Lower Sesan 2 Dam in Cambodia. ''J. C'' ''urr. Chinese Aff.'' , '''46(3)''' , 85–118, doi:10.1177/186810261704600304.

<div id="Hermwille--2019"></div>

Hermwille, L., A. Siemons, H. Förster, and L. Jeffery, 2019: Catalyzing mitigation ambition under the Paris Agreement: elements for an effective Global Stocktake. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(8)''' , 988–1001, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1624494.

<div id="Herrala--2016"></div>

Herrala, R. and R.K. Goel, 2016: Sharing the emission reduction burden in an uneven world. ''Energy Policy'' , '''94''' , 29–39, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.03.028.

<div id="Hertel--2011"></div>

Hertel, M., 2011: Climate-Change-Related Trade Measures and Article XX: Defining Discrimination in Light of the Principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities. ''J. W'' ''orld Trade'' , '''45(3)''' , 653–678.

<div id="Heutel--2018"></div>

Heutel, G., J. Moreno-Cruz, and S. Shayegh, 2018: Solar geoengineering, uncertainty, and the price of carbon. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''87''' , 24–41, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2017.11.002.

<div id="Hillman--2013"></div>

Hillman, J., 2013: ''Changing Climate for Carbon Taxes: Who’s Afraid of the WTO?'' Climate &amp; Energy Policy Paper Series, July 2013. The German Marshall Fund of the United States, Washington, DC, USA, 15 pp. https://scholarship.law.georgetown.edu/facpub/2030 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Hoch--2019"></div>

Hoch, S., A. Michaelowa, A. Espelage, and A.K. Weber, 2019: Governing complexity: How can the interplay of multilateral environmental agreements be harnessed for effective international market-based climate policy instruments? ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''19''' , 595–613, doi:10.1007/s10784-019-09455-6.

<div id="Hochstetler--2013"></div>

Hochstetler, K. and M. Milkoreit, 2013: Emerging Powers in the Climate Negotiations: Shifting Identity Conceptions. ''Polit. Res. Q.'' , '''67(1)''' , 224–235, doi:10.1177/1065912913510609.

<div id="Hof--2012"></div>

Hof, A., C. Brink, A.M. Beltran, and M. den Elzen, 2012: ''Greenhouse gas emission reduction targets for 2030: Conditions for an EU target of 40%'' . PBL Publishers, The Hague, Netherlands, 52 pp.

<div id="Hofman--2019"></div>

Hofman, E, and W. van der Gaast, 2019: Enhancing ambition levels in nationally determined contributions-Learning from Technology Needs Assessments. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. – Energy Environ.'' , '''8''' (e311), doi:10.1002/wene.311.

<div id="Hogl--2016"></div>

Hogl, K., D. Kleinschmit, and J. Rayner, 2016: Achieving policy integration across fragmented policy domains: Forests, agriculture, climate and energy. ''Environ. Plan. C Gov. Policy'' , '''34(3)''' , 399–414, doi:10.1177/0263774x16644815.

<div id="Höglund-Isaksson--2017"></div>

Höglund-Isaksson, L. et al., 2017: Cost estimates of the Kigali Amendment to phase-down hydrofluorocarbons. ''Environ. Sci. Policy'' , '''75''' , 138–147, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2017.05.006.

<div id="Höhne--2017"></div>

Höhne, N. et al., 2017: The Paris Agreement: resolving the inconsistency between global goals and national contributions. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17''' , doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1218320.

<div id="Höhne--2018"></div>

Höhne, N., H. Fekete, M.G.J. den Elzen, A.F. Hof, and T. Kuramochi, 2018: Assessing the ambition of post-2020 climate targets: a comprehensive framework. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(4)''' , 425–441, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1294046.

<div id="Höhne--2021"></div>

Höhne, N. et al., 2021: Wave of net zero emission targets opens window to meeting the Paris Agreement. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''11(10)''' , 820–822, doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01142-2.

<div id="Holmberg--2019"></div>

Holmberg, A. and A. Alvinius, 2019: Children’s protest in relation to the climate emergency: A qualitative study on a new form of resistance promoting political and social change. ''Childhood'' , '''27(1)''' , 0907568219879970, doi:10.1177/0907568219879970.

<div id="Holzer--2014"></div>

Holzer, K., 2014: ''Carbon-related Border Adjustment and WTO Law'' . Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 352 pp.

<div id="Holzer--2015"></div>

Holzer, K. and T. Cottier, 2015: Addressing climate change under preferential trade agreements: Towards alignment of carbon standards under the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''35''' , 514–522, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.06.006.

<div id="Holzer--2020"></div>

Holzer, K., and A.H. Lim, 2020: Trade and Carbon Standards: Why Greater Regulatory Cooperation is Needed. In: ''Cool Heads in a Warming World: How Trade Policy Can Help Fight Climate Change'' [Esty, D.C. and S. Biniaz, (eds.)], Yale Center for Environmental Law &amp; Policy, New Haven, CT, USA, pp. 27.

<div id="Honegger--2018"></div>

Honegger, M. and D. Reiner, 2018: The political economy of negative emissions technologies: consequences for international policy design. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(3)''' , 306–321, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1413322.

<div id="Honegger--2021a"></div>

Honegger, M., A. Michaelowa, and J. Pan, 2021a: Potential implications of solar radiation modification for achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals. ''Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change'' , '''26(5)''' , 1–20, doi:10.1007/s11027-021-09958-1.

<div id="Honegger--2021b"></div>

Honegger, M., M. Poralla, A. Michaelowa, and H.-M. Ahonen, 2021b: Who Is Paying for Carbon Dioxide Removal? Designing Policy Instruments for Mobilizing Negative Emissions Technologies. ''Front. Clim.'' , '''3''' (June), 1–15, doi:10.3389/fclim.2021.672996.

<div id="Horlick--2017"></div>

Horlick, G. and P.A. Clarke, 2017: Rethinking Subsidy Disciplines for the Future: Policy Options for Reform. ''J. I'' ''nt. Econ. Law'' , '''20(3)''' , 673–703, doi:10.1093/jiel/jgx022.

<div id="Horton--2016"></div>

Horton, J. and D. Keith, 2016: Solar geoengineering and obligations to the global poor. In: ''Climate justice and geoengineering: Ethics and policy in the atmospheric anthropocene'' [Preston, C., (ed.)], Rowman Littlefield, Lanham, MD, USA, pp. 79–92.

<div id="Horton--2020"></div>

Horton, J.B. and B. Koremenos, 2020: Steering and influence in transnational climate governance: nonstate engagement in solar geoengineering research. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''20(3)''' , 93–111, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00572.

<div id="Hourdequin--2018"></div>

Hourdequin, M., 2018: Climate Change, Climate Engineering, and the ‘Global Poor’: What Does Justice Require? ''Ethics, Policy Environ.'' , '''21(3)''' , 270–288, doi:10.1080/21550085.2018.1562525.

<div id="Hourdequin--2019"></div>

Hourdequin, M., 2019: Geoengineering Justice: The Role of Recognition: ''Sci. Technol. Hum. Values'' , '''44(3)''' , 448–477, doi:10.1177/0162243918802893.

<div id="Hovi--2016"></div>

Hovi, J., D.F. Sprinz, H. Sælen, and A. Underdal, 2016: Climate change mitigation: A role for climate clubs? ''Palgrave Commun.'' , '''2''' (May), 1–9, doi:10.1057/palcomms.2016.20.

<div id="Hovi--2017"></div>

Hovi, J., D.F. Sprinz, H. Sælen, and A. Underdal, 2017: The Club Approach: A Gateway to Effective Climate Co-operation? ''Br.'' ''J. P'' ''olit. Sci.'' , '''49(3)''' , 1071–1096, doi:10.1017/s0007123416000788.

<div id="Howard--2017"></div>

Howard, A., 2017: Voluntary Cooperation (Article 6). In: ''The Paris Agreement on climate change: Analysis and commentary'' [Klein, D., M. Pía Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham, (eds.)], Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 178 pp.

<div id="Hsu--2019a"></div>

Hsu, A. et al., 2019a: A research roadmap for quantifying non-state and subnational climate mitigation action. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''9(1)''' , doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0338-z.

<div id="Hsu--2019b"></div>

Hsu, A., J. Brandt, O. Widerberg, S. Chan, and A. Weinfurter, 2019b: Exploring links between national climate strategies and non-state and subnational climate action in nationally determined contributions (NDCs). ''Clim. Policy'' , '''6(4)''' , 1–15, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1624252.

<div id="Hu--2020"></div>

Hu, X. et al., 2020: The impacts of the trade liberalization of environmental goods on power system and CO2 emissions. ''Energy Policy'' , '''140''' , 111173, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111173.

<div id="Huang--2018"></div>

Huang, J., 2018: What Can the Paris Agreement’s Global Stocktake Learn from the Sustainable Development Goals? ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''12(3)''' , 218–228, doi:10.21552/cclr/2018/3/8.

<div id="Hubert--2020"></div>

Hubert, A.M., 2020: A Code of Conduct for Responsible Geoengineering Research. ''Glob. Policy'' , '''12''' (S1), 82–96, doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12845.

<div id="Hufbauer--2009"></div>

Hufbauer, G.C., J. Kim, and S. Charnovitz, 2009: ''Global Warming and the World Trading System'' . Peterson Institute for International Economics, Washington, DC, USA, 166 pp.

<div id="Huggins--2016"></div>

Huggins, A. and M.S. Karim, 2016: Shifting Traction: Differential Treatment and Substantive and Procedural Regard in the International Climate Change Regime. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''5(2)''' , 427–448, doi:10.1017/s2047102516000170.

<div id="Hulme--2014"></div>

Hulme, M., 2014: ''Can science fix climate change?: A case against climate engineering'' . Polity Press, Cambridge, UK, 144 pp.

<div id="Human Rights Committee--2018"></div>

[[#Human%20Rights%20Committee--2018|Human Rights Committee, 2018]] : ''General comment No. 36 (2018) on article 6 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, on the right to life (30 October 2018).'' UN Doc. CCPR/C/GC/36. 21 pp. https://tbinternet.ohchr.org/Treaties/CCPR/Shared Documents/1_Global/CCPR_C_GC_36_8785_E.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Hurrell--2012"></div>

Hurrell, A. and S. Sengupta, 2012: Emerging powers, North–South relations and global climate politics. ''Int. Aff.'' , '''88(3)''' , 463–484, doi:10.1111/j.1468-2346.2012.01084.x.

<div id="Hurwitz--2016"></div>

Hurwitz, M.M., E.L. Fleming, P.A. Newman, F. Li, and Q. Liang, 2016: Early action on HFCs mitigates future atmospheric change. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(11)''' , 114019, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114019.

<div id="ICAO--2016"></div>

[[#ICAO--2016|ICAO, 2016]] : ''Resolution A39-3: Consolidated statement of continuing ICAO policies and practices related to environmental protection – Global Market-based Measure (MBM) scheme'' . International Civil Aviation Organisation, pp. 25–32, [http://www.icao.int/Meetings/a39/Documents/Resolutions/a39_res_prov_en.pdf www. icao.int/ Meetings/a39/Documents/Resolutions/a39_res_prov_en.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="ICAO--2019"></div>

[[#ICAO--2019|ICAO, 2019]] : ''SARPs – Annex 16 – Environmental Protection, Volume IV – Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA)'' . International Civil Aviation Organisation, 120 pp. [http://www.icao.int/environmental-protection/CORSIA/Pages/SARPs-Annex-16-Volume-IV.aspx www. icao.int/ environmental-protection/CORSIA/Pages/SARPs-Annex-16-Volume-IV.aspx] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="ICAP--2019"></div>

[[#ICAP--2019|ICAP, 2019]] : ''Emissions Trading Worldwide. International Carbon Action Partnership (ICAP) – Status Report 2019'' . International Carbon Action Partnership, Berlin, 130 pp. https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/icap-status-report-2019 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="ICSU ISSC--2015"></div>

[[#ICSU%20ISSC--2015|ICSU ISSC, 2015]] : ''Review of Targets for the Sustainable Development Goals: The science perspective'' . International Council for Science, Paris, 88 pp. https://council.science/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/SDG-Report.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="IIGCC--2020"></div>

[[#IIGCC--2020|IIGCC, 2020]] : ''Paris Aligned Investment Initiative: Net Zero Investment Framework for Consultation'' . The Institutional Investors Group on Climate Change, 40 pp. [http://www.iigcc.org/download/net-zero-investment-framework-consultation/?wpdmdl=3602&masterkey=5f270ef146677 www. iigcc.org/ download/net-zero-investment-framework-consultation/?wpdmdl=3602&amp;masterkey=5f270ef146677] (Accessed December 9, 2020).

<div id="IMO--2018"></div>

[[#IMO--2018|IMO, 2018]] : ''Resolution MEPC.304(72): Initial IMO Strategy on Reduction of GHG Emissions from Ships. MEPC 72/17/Add.1 Annex 11'' . International Maritime Organization (IMO), 11 pp. [https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/Documents/ResolutionMEPC.304(72)_E.pdf https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/ OurWork/Environment/Documents/ResolutionMEPC.304(72)_E.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="IMO--2019"></div>

[[#IMO--2019|IMO, 2019]] : UN agency pushes forward on shipping emissions reduction. International Maritime Organization ''s'' , [https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/11-MEPC-74-GHG.aspx www. imo.org/ en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/11-MEPC-74-GHG.aspx] (Accessed October 27, 2021).

<div id="InfoFLR--2018"></div>

[[#InfoFLR--2018|InfoFLR, 2018]] : The Bonn Challenge Barometer. Info Forest Landscape Restoration. International Union for Conservation of Nature, https://infoflr.org/bonn-challenge-barometer (Accessed October 27, 2021).

<div id="Ingham--2013"></div>

Ingham, A., J. Ma, and A.M. Ulph, 2013: Can adaptation and mitigation be complements? ''Clim. Change'' , '''120''' , 39–53, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0815-3.

<div id="INPE--2019"></div>

[[#INPE--2019|INPE, 2019]] : Monitoramento dos Focos Ativos por País, Programa Queimadas, Brazilian National Institute for Space Research (INPE). http://queimadas.dgi.inpe.br/queimadas/portal-static/estatisticas_paises/ (Accessed December 22, 2020).

<div id="Institute for Climate Economics--2017"></div>

[[#Institute%20for%20Climate%20Economics--2017|Institute for Climate Economics, 2017]] : THE INITIATIVE – Climate Action in Financial Institutions. [http://www.mainstreamingclimate.org/initiative/ www. mainstreamingclimate.org/ initiative/] (Accessed December 8, 2020).

<div id="Inter-American Development Bank--2012"></div>

[[#Inter-American%20Development%20Bank--2012|Inter-American Development Bank, 2012]] : MDB Joint Statement for Rio +20. 2012. ''Announcements'' ,. [http://www.iadb.org/en/news/announcements/2012-06-19/mdb-joint-statement-for-rio20%2C10032.html www. iadb.org/ en/news/announcements/ 2012-06-19/mdb-joint-statement-for-rio20%2C10032.html] (Accessed October 28, 2021).

<div id="IPCC--2018a"></div>

[[#IPCC--2018a|IPCC, 2018a]] : ''Global Warming of 1.5°'' ''C. A'' ''n IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty'' [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 616 pp.

<div id="IPCC--2018b"></div>

[[#IPCC--2018b|IPCC, 2018b]] : Summary for Policymakers. In: ''Global Warming of 1.5°'' ''C. A'' ''n IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty'' [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.

<div id="IPCC--2019a"></div>

[[#IPCC--2019a|IPCC, 2019a]] : Summary for Policymakers. In: ''IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate'' [Pörtner, H.-O., D.C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Nicolai, A. Okem, J. Petzold, B. Rama, N.M. Weyer (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA.

<div id="IPCC--2019b"></div>

[[#IPCC--2019b|IPCC, 2019b]] : ''Climate Change and Land. An IPCC Special Report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems'' [Shukla, P.R., J. Skea, E. Calvo Buendia, V. Masson-Delmotte, H.-O. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, P. Zhai, R. Slade, S. Connors, R. van Diemen, M. Ferrat, E. Haughey, S. Luz, S. Neogi, M. Pathak, J. Petzold, J. Portugal Pereira, P. Vyas, E. Huntley, K. Kissick, M. Belkacemi, J. Malley, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 896 pp.

<div id="Irawan--2019"></div>

Irawan, S., T. Widiastomo, L. Tacconi, J.D. Watts, and B. Steni, 2019: Exploring the design of jurisdictional REDD+: The case of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''108''' , 101853, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2018.12.009.

<div id="IRENA--2021"></div>

[[#IRENA--2021|IRENA, 2021]] : Avoided Emissions Calculator. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). [http://www.irena.org/climatechange/Avoided-Emissions-Calculator www. irena.org/ climatechange/Avoided-Emissions-Calculator] (Accessed November 3, 2021).

<div id="Irvine--2020"></div>

Irvine, P.J. and D.W. Keith, 2020: Halving warming with stratospheric aerosol geoengineering moderates policy-relevant climate hazards. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''15(4)''' , 44011, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab76de.

<div id="Irvine--2017"></div>

Irvine, P.J. et al., 2017: Towards a comprehensive climate impacts assessment of solar geoengineering. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''5(1)''' , 93–106, doi:10.1002/2016ef000389.

<div id="ISA--2015"></div>

[[#ISA--2015|ISA, 2015]] : Framework Agreement on the establishment of the International Solar Alliance. International Solar Alliance (ISA). https://isolaralliance.org/about/framework-agreement#book5/undefined (Accessed October 28, 2021).

<div id="Ismer--2007"></div>

Ismer, R. and K. Neuhoff, 2007: Border tax adjustment: a feasible way to support stringent emission trading. ''Eur.'' ''J. L'' ''aw Econ.'' , '''24(2)''' , 137–164, doi:10.1007/s10657-007-9032-8.

<div id="Ismer--2016"></div>

Ismer, R. and M. Haussner, 2016: Inclusion of Consumption into the EU ETS: The Legal Basis under European Union Law. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(1)''' , 69–80, [https://doi.org/10.1111/reel.12131 doi.org/10.1111/reel.12131] .

<div id="Ismer--2020"></div>

Ismer, R., K. Neuhoff, and A. Pirlot, 2020: ''Border Carbon Adjustments and Alternative Measures for the EU ETS: An Evaluation'' . German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany, 21 pp. [https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.743698.de/dp1855.pdf www. diw.de/ documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.743698.de/dp1855.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Ismer--2021"></div>

Ismer, R. et al., 2021: ''Climate Neutral Production, Free Allocation of Allowances under Emissions Trading Systems, and the WTO: How to Secure Compatibility with the ASC'' ''M'' . German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany, 18 pp. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.818655.de/dp1948.pdf www. diw.de/ documents/publikationen/73/diw_01] . c.818655.de/dp1948.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Ivanova--2017"></div>

Ivanova, A., 2017: Green financing for cities: current options and future challenges. In: ''Climate Change-Sensitive Cities: Building capacities for urban resilience, sustainability, and equity'' [Delgado, G.C., (ed.)], Research Program on Climate Change of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (PINCC-UNAM), Mexico, pp. 283–306.

<div id="Ivanova--2013"></div>

Ivanova, A. and C. Lopez, 2013: The energy crisis and the policies for implementation of renewable energies. In: ''Strategies towards a sustainable development in front of the three crisis'' , UAM-Iztapalapa &amp; Miguel Angel Porrúa, pp. 267–282.

<div id="Ivanova--2015"></div>

Ivanova, A., A. Bermudez, and A. Martinez, 2015: Climate action plan for the city of La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico: a tool for sustainability. In: ''The Sustainable City X'' [Brebbia, C.A. and W.F. Florez-Escobar, (eds.)], ''WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment'' , '''194''' , pp. 439–449.

<div id="Ivanova--2020"></div>

Ivanova, A., A. Zia, P. Ahmad, and M. Bastos-Lima, 2020: Climate mitigation policies and actions: access and allocation issues. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''20(2)''' , 287–301, doi:10.1007/s10784-020-09483-7.

<div id="Iwata--2014"></div>

Iwata, H. and K. Okada, 2014: Greenhouse gas emissions and the role of the Kyoto Protocol. ''Environ. Econ. Policy Stud.'' , '''16(4)''' , 325–342, doi:10.1007/s10018-012-0047-1.

<div id="Iyer--2017"></div>

Iyer, G. et al., 2017: Measuring progress from nationally determined contributions to mid-century strategies. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''7(12)''' , 871–874, doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0005-9.

<div id="Jachnik--2019"></div>

Jachnik, R., M. Mirabile, and A. Dobrinevski, 2019: ''Tracking finance flows towards assessing their consistency with climate objectives'' . OECD Publishing, Paris, France, 41 pp.

<div id="Jackson--2016"></div>

Jackson, L.S., J.A. Crook, and P.M. Forster, 2016: An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''121(12)''' , 6822–6840, doi:10.1002/2015jd024304.

<div id="Jacquet--2016"></div>

Jacquet, J. and D. Jamieson, 2016: Soft but significant power in the Paris Agreement. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''6(7)''' , 643–646, doi:10.1038/nclimate3006.

<div id="Jaffe--2005"></div>

Jaffe, A.B., R.G. Newell, and R.N. Stavins, 2005: A tale of two market failures: Technology and environmental policy. ''Ecol. Econ.'' , '''54(''' '''2–3''' ''')''' , 164–174, doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2004.12.027.

<div id="James--2014"></div>

James, R. et al., 2014: Characterizing loss and damage from climate change. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''4(11)''' , 938–939, doi:10.1038/nclimate2411.

<div id="Janetschek--2020"></div>

Janetschek, H., C. Brandi, A. Dzebo, and B. Hackmann, 2020: The 2030 Agenda and the Paris Agreement: voluntary contributions towards thematic policy coherence. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(4)''' , 430–442, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019. 1677549.

<div id="Janus--2014"></div>

Janus, H., S. Klingebiel, and T.C. Mahn, 2014: ''How to Shape Development Cooperation? The Global Partnership and the Development Cooperation Forum (March 10, 2014). Briefing Paper, 3/2014'' . German Development Institute, Bonn, Germany, 4 pp.

<div id="Jeffery--2018"></div>

Jeffery, M.L., J. Gütschow, M.R. Rocha, and R. Gieseke, 2018: Measuring Success: Improving Assessments of Aggregate Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Goals. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''6(9)''' , 1260–1274, doi:10.1029/2018ef000865.

<div id="Jewell--2018"></div>

Jewell, J. et al., 2018: Limited emission reductions from fuel subsidy removal except in energy-exporting regions. ''Nature'' , '''554(7691)''' , 229–233, doi:10.1038/nature25467.

<div id="Jewell--2019"></div>

Jewell, J., V. Vinichenko, L. Nacke, and A. Cherp, 2019: Prospects for powering past coal. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''9(8)''' , 592–597, doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0509-6.

<div id="Jinnah--2019"></div>

Jinnah, S., and S. Nicholson, 2019: The hidden politics of climate engineering. ''Nat. Geosci.'' , '''12(11)''' , 876–879, doi:10.1038/s41561-019-0483-7.

<div id="Jinnah--2018"></div>

Jinnah, S., S. Nicholson, and J. Flegal, 2018: Toward Legitimate Governance of Solar Geoengineering Research: A Role for Sub-State Actors. ''Ethics, Policy Environ.'' , '''21(3)''' , 362–381, doi:10.1080/21550085.2018.1562526.

<div id="Johnson--2019"></div>

Johnson, B.A., R. Dasgupta, A.D. Mader, and H. Scheyvens, 2019: Understanding national biodiversity targets in a REDD+ context. ''Environ. Sci. Policy'' , '''92''' , 27–33, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.11.007.

<div id="Jones--2021"></div>

Jones, A. et al., 2021: North Atlantic Oscillation response in GeoMIP experiments G6solar and G6sulfur: Why detailed modelling is needed for understanding regional implications of solar radiation management. ''Atmos. Chem. Phys.'' , '''21(2)''' , 1287–1304, doi:10.5194/acp-21-1287-2021.

<div id="Jones--2018"></div>

Jones, A.C. et al., 2018: Regional Climate Impacts of Stabilizing Global Warming at 1.5 K Using Solar Geoengineering. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''6(2)''' , 230–251, doi:10.1002/2017ef000720.

<div id="Jordan--2015"></div>

Jordan, A.J. et al., 2015: Emergence of polycentric climate governance and its future prospects. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''5(11)''' , 977–982, doi:10.1038/nclimate2725.

<div id="Joung--2020"></div>

Joung, T.-H., S.-G. Kang, J.-K. Lee, and J. Ahn, 2020: The IMO initial strategy for reducing Greenhouse Gas(GHG) emissions, and its follow-up actions towards 2050. ''J. I'' ''nt. Marit. Safety, Environ. Aff. Shipp.'' , '''4(1)''' , 1–7, doi:10.1080/25725084.2019.1707938.

<div id="Jun--2019"></div>

Jun, M. and S. Zadek, 2019: ''Decarbonizing the Road and Belt. A Green Finance Roadmap.'' Tsinghua University Center for Finance and Development, Vivid Economics and the ClimateWorks Foundation, 54 pp. https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Decarbonizing-the-Belt-and-Road_report_final_lo-res.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Karlas--2017"></div>

Karlas, J., 2017: States, coalitions, and the legalization of the global climate regime: negotiations on the post-2020 architecture. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''26(5)''' , 1–22, doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1324754.

<div id="Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen--2018"></div>

Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, S.I. et al., 2018: Entry into force and then? The Paris agreement and state accountability. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(5)''' , 593–599, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1331904.

<div id="Karlsson--2012"></div>

Karlsson, C., M. Hjerpe, C. Parker, and B.-O. Linnér, 2012: The Legitimacy of Leadership in International Climate Change Negotiations. ''Ambio'' , '''41(1)''' , 46–55, doi:10.1007/s13280-011-0240-7.

<div id="Kartha--2018"></div>

Kartha, S. et al., 2018: Cascading biases against poorer countries. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''8(5)''' , 348–349, doi:10.1038/s41558-018-0152-7.

<div id="Kasperson--2001"></div>

Kasperson, R. and J.X. Kasperson, 2001: ''Climate change, vulnerability, and social justice'' . Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 18 pp. http://stc.umsl.edu/essj/unit4/climate%20change%20risk.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Kavlak--2018"></div>

Kavlak, G., J. McNerney, and J.E. Trancik, 2018: Evaluating the causes of cost reduction in photovoltaic modules. ''Energy Policy'' '''123''' (August), 700–710, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.08.015.

<div id="Keith--2015"></div>

Keith, D.W. and D.G. MacMartin, 2015: A temporary, moderate and responsive scenario for solar geoengineering. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''5''' , 201–206, doi:10.1038/nclimate2493.

<div id="Keller--2018"></div>

Keller, D.P., 2018: Marine Climate Engineering. In: ''Handbook on Marine Environment Protection'' [Salomon, M. and T. Markus, (eds.)], Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 261–276.

<div id="Kemp--2018"></div>

Kemp, L., 2018: A Systems Critique of the 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate. In: ''Pathways to a Sustainable Economy'' [Hossain, M., R. Hales and T. Sarker. (eds.)]. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 25–41.

<div id="Keohane--2017"></div>

Keohane, N., A. Petsonk, and A. Hanafi, 2017: Toward a club of carbon markets. ''Clim. Change'' , '''144(1)''' , 81–95, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1506-z.

<div id="Keohane--2016"></div>

Keohane, R.O. and M. Oppenheimer, 2016: Paris: Beyond the Climate Dead End through Pledge and Review? ''Polit. Gov.'' , '''4(3)''' , 142, doi:10.17645/pag.v4i3.634.

<div id="Kérébel--2009"></div>

Kérébel, C. and J. Keppler, 2009: ''La Gouvernance Mondiale De L’énergie. Gouvernance Européenne Et Géopolitique De L’énergie'' . IFRI, Paris, France, 258 pp.

<div id="Kern--2016"></div>

Kern, F. and K.S. Rogge, 2016: The pace of governed energy transitions: Agency, international dynamics and the global Paris agreement accelerating decarbonisation processes? ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''22''' , 13–17, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2016.08.016.

<div id="Kern--2009"></div>

Kern, K. and H. Bulkeley, 2009: Cities, Europeanization and Multi-level Governance: Governing Climate Change through Transnational Municipal Networks. ''JCMS'' ''J. C'' ''ommon Mark. Stud.'' , '''47(2)''' , 309–332, doi:10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.00806.x.

<div id="Khan--2020"></div>

Khan, M., D. Mfitumukiza, and S. Huq, 2020: Capacity building for implementation of nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(4)''' , 499–510, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1675577.

<div id="Khan--2013"></div>

Khan, M.R. and J.T. Roberts, 2013: Adaptation and international climate policy. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''4(3)''' , 171–189, doi:10.1002/wcc.212.

<div id="Khan--2018"></div>

Khan, S.A. and K. Kulovesi, 2018: Black carbon and the Arctic: Global problem-solving through the nexus of science, law and space. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''27(1)''' , 5–14, doi:10.1111/reel.12245.

<div id="Kim--2020"></div>

Kim, Y., K. Tanaka, and S. Matsuoka, 2020: Environmental and economic effectiveness of the Kyoto Protocol. ''PLoS One'' , '''15(7)''' , e0236299, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0236299.

<div id="Kinley--2020"></div>

Kinley, R., M.Z. Cutajar, Y. de Boer, and C. Figueres, 2020: Beyond good intentions, to urgent action: Former UNFCCC leaders take stock of thirty years of international climate change negotiations. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''21(5)''' , 593–603, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1860567.

<div id="Kirchherr--2018"></div>

Kirchherr, J. and F. [[#Urban--2018|Urban, 2018]] : Technology transfer and cooperation for low carbon energy technology: Analysing 30 years of scholarship and proposing a research agenda. ''Energy Policy'' , '''119''' , 600–609, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2018.05.001.

<div id="Kissinger--2019"></div>

Kissinger, G., A. Gupta, I. Mulder, and N. Unterstell, 2019: Climate financing needs in the land sector under the Paris Agreement: An assessment of developing country perspectives. ''Land use policy'' , '''83''' , 256–269, doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.02.007.

<div id="Klein--2017"></div>

Klein, D., M. Pia Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham, (eds.), 2017: ''The Paris agreement on climate change: analysis and commentary'' . Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, 328 pp.

<div id="Klinsky--2017"></div>

Klinsky, S. et al., 2017: Why equity is fundamental in climate change policy research. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''44''' , 170–173, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2016.08.002.

<div id="Kloeckner--2012"></div>

Kloeckner, J., 2012: The power of eco-labels: Communicating climate change using carbon footprint labels consistent with international trade regimes under the WTO. ''C'' ''lim. Law'' , '''3(''' '''3–4''' ''')''' , 209–230, doi:10.1163/cl-120064.

<div id="Knox--2016"></div>

Knox, J.H., 2016: ''Report of the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment'' . UN Human Rights Council, 22 pp. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/861173?ln=en (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Knox--2019"></div>

Knox, J.H., 2019: The Paris Agreement as a Human Rights Treaty. In: ''Human Rights and the 21st Century Challenges: Poverty, Conflict and the Environment'' , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 323–347.

<div id="Kollmuss--2015"></div>

Kollmuss, A., L. Schneider, and V. Zhezherin, 2015: ''Has Joint Implementation reduced GHG emissions? Lessons learned for the design of carbon market mechanisms'' . Stockholm Environment Institute, 124 pp. [http://www.sei.org/publications/has-joint-implementation-reduced-ghg-emissions-lessons-learned-for-the-design-of-carbon-market-mechanisms/ www.sei.org/publications/has-joint-implementation-reduced-ghg-emissions-lessons-learned-for-the-design-of-carbon-market-mechanisms/] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Kona--2018"></div>

Kona, A., P. Bertoldi, F. Monforti-Ferrario, S. Rivas, and J.F. Dallemand, 2018: Covenant of mayors signatories leading the way towards 1.5 degree global warming pathway. ''Sustain. Cities Soc.'' , '''41''' , 568–575, doi:10.1016/j.scs.2018.05.017.

<div id="Kona--2021"></div>

Kona, A. et al., 2021: Global Covenant of Mayors, a dataset of greenhouse gas emissions for 6200 cities in Europe and the Southern Mediterranean countries. ''Earth Syst. Sci. Data'' , '''13(7)''' , 3551–3564, doi:10.5194/essd-13-3551-2021.

<div id="Kosugi--2013"></div>

Kosugi, T., 2013: Fail-safe solar radiation management geoengineering. ''Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change'' , '''18(8)''' , 1141–1166, doi:10.1007/s11027-012-9414-2.

<div id="Kowarsch--2016"></div>

Kowarsch, M. et al., 2016: Scientific assessments to facilitate deliberative policy learning. ''Palgrave Commun.'' , '''2(1)''' , 16092, doi:10.1057/palcomms.2016.92.

<div id="Kramarz--2016"></div>

Kramarz, T. and S. Park, 2016: Accountability in Global Environmental Governance: A Meaningful Tool for Action? ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''16(2)''' , 1–21, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00349.

<div id="Kravitz--2020"></div>

Kravitz, B. and D.G. MacMartin, 2020: Uncertainty and the basis for confidence in solar geoengineering research. ''Nat. Rev. Earth Environ.'' , '''1(1)''' , 64–75, doi:10.1038/s43017-019-0004-7.

<div id="Kravitz--2015"></div>

Kravitz, B. et al., 2015: The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): simulation design and preliminary results. ''Geosci. Model Dev.'' , '''8(10)''' , 3379–3392, doi:10.5194/gmd-8-3379-2015.

<div id="Kreibich--2018"></div>

Kreibich, N., 2018: ''Raising Ambition through Cooperation. Using Article 6 to bolster climate change mitigation.'' JIKO Policy Paper. No. 02/2018 ''.'' Wuppertal Institute, Wuppertal, Germany, 29 pp. https://epub.wupperinst.org/frontdoor/deliver/index/docId/7122/file/7122_Raising_Ambition.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Krishnamohan--2019"></div>

Krishnamohan, K.P.S. P., G. Bala, L. Cao, L. Duan, and K. Caldeira, 2019: Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: Sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer. ''Earth Syst. Dyn.'' , '''10(4)''' , 885–900, doi:10.5194/esd-10-885-2019.

<div id="Krueger--2020"></div>

Krueger, P., Z. Sautner, and L.T. Starks, 2020: The Importance of Climate Risks for Institutional Investors. ''Rev. Financ. Stud.'' , '''33(3)''' , 1067–1111, doi:10.1093/rfs/hhz137.

<div id="Krugman--1991"></div>

Krugman, P., 1991: History Versus Expectations. ''Q. J'' ''. Econ.'' , '''106(2)''' , 651–667, doi:10.2307/2937950.

<div id="Kruitwagen--2017"></div>

Kruitwagen, L., K. Madani, B. Caldecott, and M.H.W. Workman, 2017: Game theory and corporate governance: conditions for effective stewardship of companies exposed to climate change risks. ''J. S'' ''ustain. Financ. Invest.'' , '''7(1)''' , 14–36, doi:10.1080/20430795.2016.1188537.

<div id="Kulovesi--2014"></div>

Kulovesi, K., 2014: International Trade Disputes on Renewable Energy: Testing Ground for the Mutual Supportiveness of WTO Law and Climate Change Law. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''23(3)''' , 342–353, doi:10.1111/reel.12092.

<div id="Kumazawa--2012"></div>

Kumazawa, R, and M.S. Callaghan, 2012: The effect of the Kyoto Protocol on carbon dioxide emissions. ''J. E'' ''con. Financ.'' , '''36(1)''' , 201–210, doi:10.1007/s12197-010-9164-5.

<div id="Kuramochi--2020"></div>

Kuramochi, T. et al., 2020: Beyond national climate action: the impact of region, city, and business commitments on global greenhouse gas emissions. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(3)''' , 275–291, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1740150.

<div id="Kuriyama--2018"></div>

Kuriyama, A. and N. Abe, 2018: Ex-post assessment of the Kyoto Protocol – quantification of CO2 mitigation impact in both Annex B and non-Annex B countries. ''Appl. Energy'' , '''220''' , 286–295, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.025.

<div id="Kuyper--2018a"></div>

Kuyper, J., H. Schroeder, and B.-O. Linnér, 2018a: The Evolution of the UNFCCC. ''A'' ''nnu. Rev. Environ. Resour.'' , '''43(1)''' , 343–368, doi:10.1146/annurev-environ-102017-030119.

<div id="Kuyper--2018b"></div>

Kuyper, J.W., B.O. Linnér, and H. Schroeder, 2018b: Non-state actors in hybrid global climate governance: justice, legitimacy, and effectiveness in a post-Paris era. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''9(1)''' , 1–18, doi:10.1002/wcc.497.

<div id="Kverndokk--2018"></div>

Kverndokk, S., 2018: Climate Policies, Distributional Effects and Transfers Between Rich and Poor Countries. ''Int. Rev. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''12(''' '''2–3''' ''')''' , 129–176, doi:10.1561/101.00000100.

<div id="Kwiatkowski--2015"></div>

Kwiatkowski, L., P. Cox, P.R. Halloran, P.J. Mumby, and A.J. Wiltshire, 2015: Coral bleaching under unconventional scenarios of climate warming and ocean acidification. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''5(8)''' , 777–781, doi:10.1038/nclimate2655.

<div id="La Hoz Theuer--2019"></div>

La Hoz Theuer, S., L. Schneider, and D. Broekhoff, 2019: When less is more: limits to international transfers under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(4)''' , 401–413, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1540341.

<div id="Labordena--2017"></div>

Labordena, M., A. Patt, M. Bazilian, M. Howells, and J. Lilliestam, 2017: Impact of political and economic barriers for concentrating solar power in Sub-Saharan Africa. ''Energy Policy'' , '''102''' , 52–72, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2016.12.008.

<div id="Lamb--2021"></div>

Lamb, W.F. et al., 2021: A review of trends and drivers of greenhouse gas emissions by sector from 1990 to 2018. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''16(7)''' , 073005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ABEE4E.

<div id="Lambin--2018"></div>

Lambin, E.F. et al., 2018: The role of supply-chain initiatives in reducing deforestation. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''8''' , 109–116, doi:10.1038/s41558-017-0061-1.

<div id="Larsen--2018"></div>

Larsen, G. et al., 2018: ''Towards Paris Alignment. How the Multilateral Development Banks Can Better Support the Paris Agreement'' . World Resources Institute, Germanwatch, NewClimate Institute and Fundación Avina, 118 pp.

<div id="Larsson--2019"></div>

Larsson, J., A. Elofsson, T. Sterner, and J. Åkerman, 2019: International and national climate policies for aviation: a review. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(6)''' , 787–799, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1562871.

<div id="Latham--2012"></div>

Latham, J. et al., 2012: Marine cloud brightening. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''370(1974)''' , 4217–4262, doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0086.

<div id="Latham--2013"></div>

Latham, J., J. Kleypas, R. Hauser, B. Parkes, and A. Gadian, 2013: Can marine cloud brightening reduce coral bleaching? ''Atmos. Sci. Lett.'' , '''14(4)''' , 214–219, doi:10.1002/asl2.442.

<div id="Laurens--2019"></div>

Laurens, N., Z. Dove, J.-F. Morin, and S. Jinnah, 2019: NAFTA 2.0: The Greenest Trade Agreement Ever? ''World Trade Rev.'' , '''18(4)''' , 659–677, doi:10.1017/s1474745619000351.

<div id="Lawrence--2017"></div>

Lawrence, P. and D. Wong, 2017: Soft law in the paris climate agreement: Strength or weakness? ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''26(3)''' , 276–286, doi:10.1111/reel.12210.

<div id="Lawrence--2019"></div>

Lawrence, P. and M. Reder, 2019: Equity and the Paris agreement: Legal and philosophical perspectives. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''31(3)''' , 511–531, doi:10.1093/jel/eqz017.

<div id="Le Blanc--2015"></div>

Le Blanc, D., 2015: Towards Integration at Last? The Sustainable Development Goals as a Network of Targets. ''Sustain. Dev.'' , '''23(3)''' , 176–187, doi:10.1002/sd.1582.

<div id="Lederer--2018"></div>

Lederer, M. and J. Kreuter, 2018: Organising the unthinkable in times of crises: Will climate engineering become the weapon of last resort in the Anthropocene? ''Organization'' , '''25(4)''' , 472–490, doi:10.1177/1350508418759186.

<div id="Lee--2021a"></div>

Lee, D.S. et al., 2021a: The contribution of global aviation to anthropogenic climate forcing for 2000 to 2018. ''Atmos. Environ.'' , '''244''' , 117834, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117834.

<div id="Lee--2021b"></div>

Lee, K., C. Fyson, and C.-F. Schleussner, 2021b: Fair distributions of carbon dioxide removal obligations and implications for effective national net-zero targets. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''16(9)''' , 94001, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac1970.

<div id="Lees--2017"></div>

Lees, E., 2017: Responsibility and liability for climate loss and damage after Paris. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(1)''' , 59–70, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1197095.

<div id="Leffel--2018"></div>

Leffel, B., 2018: ''Subnational Diplomacy, Climate Governance &amp; Californian Global Leadership'' . USC Center on Public Diplomacy, 10 pp. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u39301/Subnational%20Diplomacy%2C%20Climate%20Governance%20%26%20Californian%20Global%20Leadership%20%E2%80%93%20Benjamin%20Leffel_0.pdf www. uscpublicdiplomacy.org/ sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u39301/Subnational] Diplomacy%2C Climate Governance %26 Californian Global Leadership – Benjamin Leffel_0.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Leonard--2014"></div>

Leonard, L., 2014: Tackling Climate Change in the Global South: An Analysis of the Global Methane Initiative Multilateral Partnership. ''J. S'' ''oc. Dev. Sci.'' , '''5(4)''' , 168–175, doi:10.22610/jsds.v5I4.817.

<div id="Le Quéré C--2019"></div>

''Le Quéré C, Korsbakken J I, Wilson C, Tosun J, Andrew R, Andres R J, Canadell J G, Jordan A, Peters G P and van Vuuren D P, 2019: Drivers of declining CO'' 2 ''emissions in 18 developed economies Nat. Clim. Change'' 9 ''213–7'' ''.''

<div id="Lesage--2010"></div>

Lesage, D., T. Van de Graaf, and K. Westphal, 2010: ''Global Energy Governance in a Multipolar World'' . [Kirton, J.J. and M. Schreurs, (eds.)]. Ashgate Publishing Limited, Aldershot, UK, 221 pp.

<div id="Lessmann--2015"></div>

Lessmann, K. et al., 2015: The Stability and Effectiveness of Climate Coalitions: A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Integrated Assessment Models. ''Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''62(4)''' , 811–836, doi:10.1007/s10640-015-9886-0.

<div id="Lewis--2014"></div>

Lewis, J.I., 2014: The Rise of Renewable Energy Protectionism: Emerging Trade Conflicts and Implications for Low Carbon Development. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''14(4)''' , 10–35, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00255.

<div id="Liagre--2015"></div>

Liagre, L., P.L. Almuedo, C. Besacier, and M. Conigliaro, 2015: ''Sustainable financing for forest and landscape restoration: Opportunities, challenges and the way forward'' . FAO/UNCCD, Rome, Italy, 131 pp.

<div id="Lindberg--2018"></div>

Lindberg, M.B., J. Markard, and A.D. Andersen, 2018: Policies, actors and sustainability transition pathways: A study of the EU’s energy policy mix. ''Res. Policy'' , '''48(10)''' , 103668, doi:10.1016/j.respol.2018.09.003.

<div id="Liu--2016"></div>

Liu, J.-Y., S. Fujimori, and T. Masui, 2016: Temporal and spatial distribution of global mitigation cost: INDCs and equity. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(11)''' , 114004, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114004.

<div id="Liu--2011a"></div>

Liu, J., 2011a: The Cancun Agreements. ''Environ. Law Rev.'' , '''13(1)''' , 43–49, doi:10.1350/enlr.2011.13.1.112.

<div id="Liu--2011b"></div>

Liu, J., 2011b: The Role of ICAO in Regulating the Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Aircraft. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''5(4)''' , 417–431.

<div id="Liu--2017a"></div>

Liu, J. et al., 2017a: South-south cooperation for large-scale ecological restoration. ''Restor. Ecol.'' , '''25(1)''' , 27–32, doi:10.1111/rec.12462.

<div id="Liu--2017b"></div>

Liu, J., P.E. Love, J. Smith, and M. Regan, 2017b: A new framework for evaluating public-private partnerships. ''Second International Conference on Public-Private Partnerships. May'' ''26–29'' '', 2015'' , [Zhang, Z., C. Queiroz, and C.M. Walton, (eds.)], American Society of Civil Engineers, Austin, TX, USA, pp. 290–301.

<div id="Liu--2010"></div>

Liu, L. and M. Waibel, 2010: Managing Subnational Credit and Default Risks. In: ''Sovereign Debt and the Financial Crisis'' [Primo Braga, C.A. and G.A. Vincelette, (eds.)], The World Bank, Washington DC, USA, pp. 273–293.

<div id="Liu--2019"></div>

Liu, W., X. Zhang, and S. Feng, 2019: Does renewable energy policy work? Evidence from a panel data analysis. ''Renew. Energy'' , '''135''' (May), 635–642, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.037.

<div id="Livingston--2016"></div>

Livingston, D., 2016: ''The G7 Climate Mandate and the Tragedy of the Horizons'' . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 34 pp. [http://www.jstor.org/ www. jstor.org/] stable/resrep12840.

<div id="Lloyd--2014"></div>

Lloyd, I.D. and M. Oppenheimer, 2014: On the Design of an International Governance Framework for Geoengineering. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''14(2)''' , 45–63, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00228.

<div id="Locatelli--2011"></div>

Locatelli, B., V. Evans, A. Wardell, A. Andrade, and R. Vignola, 2011: Forests and Climate Change in Latin America: Linking Adaptation and Mitigation. ''Forests'' , '''2(1)''' , 431–450, doi:10.3390/f2010431.

<div id="London Convention/Protocol--2010"></div>

[[#London%20Convention/Protocol--2010|London Convention/Protocol, 2010]] : ''Resolution LC-LP.2 on the assessment framework for scientific research involving ocean fertilization (14 October 2010).'' Document LC 32/15, Annex 5, 2 pp. https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/KnowledgeCentre/IndexofIMOResolutions/LCLPDocuments/LC-LP.2(2010).pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Low--2020"></div>

Low, S. and M. Honegger, 2020: A Precautionary Assessment of Systemic Projections and Promises From Sunlight Reflection and Carbon Removal Modeling. ''Risk Anal.'' , (Online), 15 pp, doi:10.1111/risa.13565.

<div id="LSE--2020"></div>

[[#LSE--2020|LSE, 2020]] : Climate Change Laws of the World database, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment and Sabin Center for Climate Change Law. https://climate-laws.org/ (Accessed December 14, 2020).

<div id="Lui--2021"></div>

Lui, S. et al., 2021: Correcting course: the emission reduction potential of international cooperative initiatives. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''21(2)''' , 232–250, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1806021.

<div id="Lyle--2018"></div>

Lyle, C., 2018: Beyond the ICAO’s CORSIA: Towards a More Climatically Effective Strategy for Mitigation of Civil-Aviation Emissions. ''Clim. Law'' , '''8(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 104–127, doi:10.1163/18786561-00801004.

<div id="Maamoun--2019"></div>

Maamoun, N., 2019: The Kyoto protocol: Empirical evidence of a hidden success. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Econ. Manage.'' , '''95''' (May), 227–256, doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2019.04.001.

<div id="Maas--2012"></div>

Maas, A. and J. Scheffran, 2012: Climate Conflicts 2.0? Climate Engineering as a Challenge for International Peace and Security. ''Sicherheit und Frieden / Secur. Peace'' , '''30(4)''' , 193–200, doi:10.2307/24233201.

<div id="Macchi--2021"></div>

Macchi, C. and J. van Zeben, 2021: Business and human rights implications of climate change litigation: Milieudefensie et al. v Royal Dutch Shell. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''30(3)''' , 1–7, doi:10.1111/reel.12416.

<div id="MacDonald--2017"></div>

MacDonald, A., A. Clarke, L. Huang, M. Roseland, and M.M. Seitanidi, 2017: Multi-stakeholder Partnerships (SDG #17) as a Means of Achieving Sustainable Communities and Cities. In: ''World Sustainability Series'' [Leal Filho, W. (ed.)], Springer International Publishing, pp. 193–209.

<div id="MacDougall--2020"></div>

MacDougall, A.H. et al., 2020: Is there warming in the pipeline? A multi-model analysis of the Zero Emissions Commitment from CO2. ''Biogeosciences'' , '''17(11)''' , 2987–3016, doi:10.5194/bg-17-2987-2020.

<div id="Mace--2016"></div>

Mace, M.J., 2016: Mitigation Commitments under the Paris Agreement and the Way Forward. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 21–39, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601002.

<div id="Mace--2016"></div>

Mace, M.J., and R. Verheyen, 2016: Loss, damage and responsibility after COP21: All options open for the Paris agreement. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 197–214, doi:10.1111/reel.12172.

<div id="Mace--2018"></div>

Mace, M.J., C. Fyson, M. Schaeffer, and B. Hare, 2018: ''Governing large-scale carbon dioxide removal: are we ready?'' Carnegie Climate Geoengineering Governance Initiative, New York, NY, USA, 46 pp. [http://www.c2g2.net/wp-content/uploads/C2G2-2018-CDR-Governance-1.pdf www. c2g2.net/ wp-content/uploads/C2G2-2018-CDR-Governance-1.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Mace--2021"></div>

Mace, M.J., C.L. Fyson, M. Schaeffer, and W.L. Hare, 2021: Large-Scale Carbon Dioxide Removal to Meet the 1.5°C Limit: Key Governance Gaps, Challenges and Priority Responses. ''Glob. Policy'' , '''12''' (S1), 67–81, doi:10.1111/1758-5899.12921.

<div id="MacKay--2020"></div>

MacKay, M., B. Parlee, and C. Karsgaard, 2020: Youth Engagement in Climate Change Action: Case Study on Indigenous Youth at COP24. ''Sustainability'' , '''12(16)''' , 6299, doi:10.3390/su12166299.

<div id="MacLeod--2011"></div>

MacLeod, M. and J. Park, 2011: Financial Activism and Global Climate Change: The Rise of Investor-Driven Governance Networks. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''11(2)''' , 54–74, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00055.

<div id="MacMartin--2019"></div>

MacMartin, D.G. and B. Kravitz, 2019: Mission-driven research for stratospheric aerosol geoengineering. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''116(4)''' , 1089–1094, doi:10.1073/pnas.1811022116.

<div id="MacMartin--2014"></div>

MacMartin, D.G. K. Caldeira, and D.W. Keith, 2014: Solar geoengineering to limit the rate of temperature change. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''372(2031)''' , doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0134.

<div id="MacMartin--2018"></div>

MacMartin, D.G., K.L. Ricke, and D.W. Keith, 2018: Solar geoengineering as part of an overall strategy for meeting the 1.5°C Paris target. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''376(2119)''' , 20160454, doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0454.

<div id="Madani--2020"></div>

Madani, K., 2020: How International Economic Sanctions Harm the Environment. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''8(12)''' , e2020ef001829, doi:10.1029/2020ef001829.

<div id="Maguire--2021"></div>

Maguire, P. et al., 2021: ''A Green Growth Spurt: State of Forest Carbon Finance 2021'' . Ecosystem Marketplace Insights Report, Forests Trends, Washington, DC, USA, 67 pp. [http://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/publications/state-of-forest-carbon-finance-2021/ www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/ publications/state-of-forest-carbon-finance-2021/] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Malhotra--2021"></div>

Malhotra, A., A. Mathur, S. Diddi, and A.D. Sagar, 2021: Building institutional capacity for addressing climate and sustainable development goals: achieving energy efficiency in India. ''Climate Policy'' , Forthcoming Special Issue: Capacity building, pp. 1-19, doi:10.1080/14693062.2021.1984195.

<div id="Maljean-Dubois--2016"></div>

Maljean-Dubois, S., 2016: The Paris Agreement: A New Step in the Gradual Evolution of Differential Treatment in the Climate Regime? ''Rev. Eur. Community Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 151–160, doi:10.1111/reel.12162.

<div id="Maljean-Dubois--2019"></div>

Maljean-Dubois, S., 2019: Climate change litigation. In: ''Max Planck Encyclopedia of Procedural Law'' , Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 1–26.

<div id="Maljean-Dubois--2016"></div>

Maljean-Dubois, S. and M. Wemaëre, 2016: The Paris Agreement: A Starting Point towards Achieving Climate Neutrality? ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''10(1)''' , 1–4.

<div id="Maltais--2020"></div>

Maltais, A. and B. Nykvist, 2020: Understanding the role of green bonds in advancing sustainability. ''J. S'' ''ustain. Financ. Invest.'' , (Online), 1–20, doi:10.1080/20430795.2020.1724864.

<div id="Mansourian--2017"></div>

Mansourian, S., N. Dudley, and D. Vallauri, 2017: Forest Landscape Restoration: Progress in the Last Decade and Remaining Challenges. ''Ecol. Restor.'' , '''35(4)''' , 281–288, doi:10.3368/er.35.4.281.

<div id="Marcu--2016"></div>

Marcu, A., 2016: ''Carbon Market Provisions in the Paris Agreement (Article 6)'' . Centre for European Policy Studies, Brussels, Belgium, 26 pp. http://aei.pitt.edu/71012/1/SR_No_128_ACM_Post_COP21_Analysis_of_Article_6.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Marjanac--2018"></div>

Marjanac, S. and L. Patton, 2018: Extreme weather event attribution science and climate change litigation: An essential step in the causal chain? ''J. E'' ''nergy Nat. Resour. Law'' , '''36(3)''' , 265–298, doi:10.1080/02646811.2018.1451020.

<div id="Markard--2018"></div>

Markard, J., 2018: The next phase of the energy transition and its implications for research and policy. ''Nat. Energy'' , '''3(8)''' , 628–633, doi:10.1038/s41560-018-0171-7.

<div id="Marques--2014"></div>

Marques, A. et al., 2014: A framework to identify enabling and urgent actions for the 2020 Aichi Targets. ''Basic Appl. Ecol.'' , '''15(8)''' , 633–638, doi:10.1016/j.baae.2014.09.004.

<div id="Martinez Romera--2016"></div>

Martinez Romera, B., 2016: The Paris Agreement and the Regulation of International Bunker Fuels. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 215–227, doi:10.1111/reel.12170.

<div id="Mayer--2016a"></div>

Mayer, B., 2016a: The relevance of the no-harm principle to climate change law and politics. ''Asia Pacific'' ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''19(1)''' , 79–104, doi:10.4337/apjel.2016.01.04.

<div id="Mayer--2016b"></div>

Mayer, B., 2016b: Human Rights in the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , doi:10.1163/18786561-00601007.

<div id="Mayer--2018a"></div>

Mayer, B., 2018a: Obligations of conduct in the international law on climate change: A defence. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''27(2)''' , 130–140, doi:10.1111/reel.12237.

<div id="Mayer--2018b"></div>

Mayer, B., 2018b: International Law Obligations Arising in relation to Nationally Determined Contributions. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''7(2)''' , 251–275, doi:10.1017/s2047102518000110.

<div id="Mayer--2019"></div>

Mayer, B., 2019: Transparency Under the Paris Rulebook: Is the Transparency Framework Truly Enhanced? ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 40–64, doi:10.1163/18786561-00901004.

<div id="Mayer--2021"></div>

Mayer, B., 2021: Climate Change Mitigation as an Obligation Under Human Rights Treaties? ''Am.'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''115(3)''' , 409–451, doi:10.1017/ajil.2021.9.

<div id="Mayer--2016"></div>

Mayer, B. and F. Crépeau, 2016: Introduction. In: ''Research Handbook on Climate Change, Migration and the Law'' [Mayer, B. and F. Crépeau, (eds.)], Elgar, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 1–26.

<div id="Mayr--2020"></div>

Mayr, S., B. Hollaus, and V. Madner, 2020: Palm Oil, the RED II and WTO Law: EU Sustainable Biofuel Policy Tangled up in Green? ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''30(2)''' , 233–248, doi:10.1111/reel.12386.

<div id="McAdam--2017"></div>

McAdam, D., 2017: Social Movement Theory and the Prospects for Climate Change Activism in the United States. ''Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci.'' , '''20''' , 189–208, doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-052615-025801.

<div id="McAdam--2016"></div>

McAdam, J., 2016: Climate Change-related Displacement of Persons. In: ''The Oxford Handbook of International Climate Change Law'' [Gray, K.R., R. Tarasofsky, and C. Carlarne, (eds.)]. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK.

<div id="McAusland--2015"></div>

McAusland, C. and N. Najjar, 2015: The WTO Consistency of Carbon Footprint Taxes. ''Georg.'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''46(3)''' , 765–801.

<div id="McCusker--2014"></div>

McCusker, K.E., K.C. Armour, C.M. Bitz, and D.S. Battisti, 2014: Rapid and extensive warming following cessation of solar radiation management. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''9(2)''' , 24005, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/2/024005.

<div id="McDonald--2019"></div>

McDonald, J., J. McGee, K. Brent, and W. Burns, 2019: Governing geoengineering research for the Great Barrier Reef. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(7)''' , 801–811, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1592742.

<div id="McGee--2006"></div>

McGee, J. and R. Taplin, 2006: The Asia–Pacific partnership on clean development and climate: A complement or competitor to the Kyoto protocol? ''Glob. Change, Peace Secur.'' , '''18(3)''' , 173–192, doi:10.1080/14781150600960230.

<div id="McKinnon--2019"></div>

McKinnon, C., 2019: Sleepwalking into lock-in? Avoiding wrongs to future people in the governance of solar radiation management research. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''28(3)''' , 441–459, doi:10.1080/09644016.2018.1450344.

<div id="McLaren--2016"></div>

McLaren, D., 2016: Mitigation deterrence and the “moral hazard” of solar radiation management. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''4(12)''' , 596–602, doi:10.1002/2016ef000445.

<div id="McLaren--2021"></div>

McLaren, D. and O. Corry, 2021: The politics and governance of research into solar geoengineering. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''12(3)''' , e707, doi:10.1002/wcc.707.

<div id="McLaren--2019"></div>

McLaren, D.P., D.P. Tyfield, R. Willis, B. Szerszynski, and N.O. Markusson, 2019: Beyond “Net-Zero”: A Case for Separate Targets for Emissions Reduction and Negative Emissions. ''Front. Clim.'' , '''1''' , 1–5, doi:10.3389/fclim.2019.00004.

<div id="McNamara--2017"></div>

McNamara, K.E. and C. Farbotko, 2017: Resisting a ‘Doomed’ Fate: an analysis of the Pacific Climate Warriors. ''Aust. Geogr.'' , '''48(1)''' , 17–26, doi:10.1080/00049182.2016.1266631.

<div id="McNamara--2019"></div>

McNamara, K.E. and G. Jackson, 2019: Loss and damage: A review of the literature and directions for future research. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''10(2)''' , e564, doi:10.1002/wcc.564.

<div id="Meehan--2019"></div>

Meehan, F., L. Tacconi, and K. Budiningsih, 2019: Are national commitments to reducing emissions from forests effective? Lessons from Indonesia. ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''108''' (November), 101968, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101968.

<div id="Mehling--2019"></div>

Mehling, M.A., 2019: Governing Cooperative Approaches under the Paris Agreement. ''Ecol. Law Q.'' , '''46(3)''' , 765–827, doi:10.15779/z389g5gd97.

<div id="Mehling--2018"></div>

Mehling, M.A., G.E. Metcalf, and R.N. Stavins, 2018: Linking climate policies to advance global mitigation. ''Science,'' '''359(6379)''' , 997–998, doi:10.1126/science.aar5988.

<div id="Mehling--2019"></div>

Mehling, M.A., H. Van Asselt, K. Das, S. Droege, and C. Verkuijl, 2019: Designing Border Carbon Adjustments for Enhanced Climate Action. ''Am.'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''113(3)''' , doi:10.1017/ajil.2019.22.

<div id="Meinshausen--2015"></div>

Meinshausen, M. et al., 2015: National post-2020 greenhouse gas targets and diversity-aware leadership. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''5(12)''' , 1098–1106, doi:10.1038/nclimate2826.

<div id="Meltzer--2013"></div>

Meltzer, J.P., 2013: The Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement, the environment and climate change. In: ''Trade Liberalisation and International Co-operation. A Legal Analysis of the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement'' [Voon, T., (ed.)]. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 207–230.

<div id="Merk--2015"></div>

Merk, C., G. Pönitzsch, C. Kniebes, K. Rehdanz, and U. Schmidt, 2015: Exploring public perceptions of stratospheric sulfate injection. ''Clim. Change'' , '''130(2)''' , 299–312, doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1317-7.

<div id="Merk--2016"></div>

Merk, C., G. Pönitzsch, and K. Rehdanz, 2016: Knowledge about aerosol injection does not reduce individual mitigation efforts. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(5)''' , 54009, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054009.

<div id="Merk--2019"></div>

Merk, C., G. Pönitzsch, and K. Rehdanz, 2019: Do climate engineering experts display moral-hazard behaviour? ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(2)''' , 231–243, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1494534.

<div id="Meyer--2017"></div>

Meyer, T., 2017: Explaining energy disputes at the World Trade Organization. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(3)''' , 391–410, doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9356-y.

<div id="Michaelowa--2011a"></div>

Michaelowa, A. and K. Michaelowa, 2011a: Climate business for poverty reduction? The role of the World Bank. ''Rev. Int. Organ.'' , '''6''' , 259–286, doi:10.1007/s11558-011-9103-z.

<div id="Michaelowa--2011b"></div>

Michaelowa, A. and K. Michaelowa, 2011b: Coding Error or Statistical Embellishment? The Political Economy of Reporting Climate Aid. ''World Dev.'' , '''39(11)''' , 2010–2020, doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2011.07.020.

<div id="Michaelowa--2019a"></div>

Michaelowa, A., L. Hermwille, W. Obergassel, and S. Butzengeiger, 2019a: Additionality revisited: guarding the integrity of market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(10)''' , 1211–1224, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1628695.

<div id="Michaelowa--2019b"></div>

Michaelowa, A., I. Shishlov, and D. Brescia, 2019b: Evolution of international carbon markets: lessons for the Paris Agreement. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''10(6)''' , doi:10.1002/wcc.613.

<div id="Michaelowa--2020a"></div>

Michaelowa, A., A. Espelage, and B. Müller, 2020a: ''2020 Update: Negotiating cooperation under Article 6 of the Paris Agreement'' . [Sharma, A., (ed.)]. European Capacity Building Initiative, 30 pp. https://ecbi.org/sites/default/files/Article 6 2020_0.pdf (Accessed August 24, 2021).

<div id="Michaelowa--2020b"></div>

Michaelowa, A., S. Hoch, A.K. Weber, R. Kassaye, and T. Hailu, 2020b: Mobilising private climate finance for sustainable energy access and climate change mitigation in Sub-Saharan Africa. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''21(1)''' , 47–62, doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1796568.

<div id="Michaelowa--2017"></div>

Michaelowa, K. and A. Michaelowa, 2017: Transnational Climate Governance Initiatives: Designed for Effective Climate Change Mitigation? ''Int. Interact.'' , '''43''' , 129–155, doi:10.1080/03050629.2017.1256110.

<div id="Miles--2019"></div>

Miles, K., 2019: ''Research Handbook on Environment and Investment Law'' . [Miles, K., (ed.)]. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, 576 pp.

<div id="Milkoreit--2019"></div>

Milkoreit, M. and K. Haapala, 2019: The global stocktake : design lessons for a new review and ambition mechanism in the international climate regime. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''19(1)''' , 89–106, doi:10.1007/s10784-018-9425-x.

<div id="Milman--2013"></div>

Milman, A., L. Bunclark, D. Conway, and W.N. Adger, 2013: Assessment of institutional capacity to adapt to climate change in transboundary river basins. ''Clim. Change'' , '''121(4)''' , 755–770, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0917-y.

<div id="Mitchell--2021"></div>

Mitchell, I., E. Ritchie, and A. Tahmasebi, 2021: ''Is Climate Finance Towards $100 Billion ‘New and Additional’?'' Washington, DC, USA, 14 pp. [http://www.cgdev.org/sites/default/files/PP205-Mitchell-Ritchie-Tahmasebi-Climate-Finance.pdf www. cgdev.org/ sites/default/files/PP205-Mitchell-Ritchie-Tahmasebi-Climate-Finance.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Miyamoto--2019"></div>

Miyamoto, M. and K. Takeuchi, 2019: Climate agreement and technology diffusion: Impact of the Kyoto Protocol on international patent applications for renewable energy technologies. ''Energy Policy'' , '''129''' (June), 1331–1338, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.02.053.

<div id="Moerenhout--2020"></div>

Moerenhout, T.S.H. and T. Irschlinger, 2020: ''Exploring the Trade Impacts of Fossil Fuel Subsidies'' . International Institute for Sustainable Development, Geneva, Switzerland, 50 pp. [http://www.iisd.org/system/files/publications/trade-impacts-fossil-fuel-subsidies.pdf www. iisd.org/ system/files/publications/trade-impacts-fossil-fuel-subsidies.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Molina--2009"></div>

Molina, M. et al., 2009: Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol and other regulatory actions to complement cuts in CO 2 emissions. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''106(49)''' , 20616–20621, doi:10.1073/pnas.0902568106.

<div id="Morgan--2017"></div>

Morgan, J. and E. Northrop, 2017: Will the Paris Agreement accelerate the pace of change? ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''8(5)''' , e471, doi:10.1002/wcc.471.

<div id="Morin--2018"></div>

Morin, J.-F. and S. Jinnah, 2018: The untapped potential of preferential trade agreements for climate governance. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''27(3)''' , 541–565, doi:10.1080/09644016.2017.1421399.

<div id="Moriyama--2017"></div>

Moriyama, R. et al., 2017: The cost of stratospheric climate engineering revisited. ''Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change'' , '''22(8)''' , 1207–1228, doi:10.1007/s11027-016-9723-y.

<div id="Mormann--2020"></div>

Mormann, F., 2020: Why the divestment movement is missing the mark. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''10''' , 1067–1068, doi:10.1038/s41558-020-00950-2.

<div id="Morrow--2014"></div>

Morrow, D.R., 2014: Ethical aspects of the mitigation obstruction argument against climate engineering research. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''372(2031)''' , 1–14, doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0062.

<div id="Müller--2019"></div>

Müller, B. and A. Michaelowa, 2019: How to operationalize accounting under Article 6 market mechanisms of the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(7)''' , 812–819, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1599803.

<div id="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency--2019"></div>

[[#Multilateral%20Investment%20Guarantee%20Agency--2019|Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, 2019]] : About MIGA. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.miga.org/about-us www.miga. org/about-u] s (Accessed October 28, 2021).

<div id="Murata--2016"></div>

Murata, A. et al., 2016: Environmental co-benefits of the promotion of renewable power generation in China and India through clean development mechanisms. ''Renew. Energy'' , '''87''' (Part 1), 120–129, doi:10.1016/j.renene.2015.09.046.

<div id="Muri--2015"></div>

Muri, H., U. Niemeier, and J.E. Kristjánsson, 2015: Tropical rainforest response to marine sky brightening climate engineering. ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''42(8)''' , 2951–2960, doi:10.1002/2015gl063363.

<div id="Nakhooda--2014"></div>

Nakhooda, S. et al., 2014: ''Climate Finance – Is it making a difference? A review of the effectiveness of multilateral climate funds'' . Overseas Development Institute, London, UK, 88 pp.

<div id="Nasiritousi--2016"></div>

Nasiritousi, N., M. Hjerpe, and B.-O. Linnér, 2016: The roles of non-state actors in climate change governance: understanding agency through governance profiles. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''16(1)''' , 109–126, doi:10.1007/s10784-014-9243-8.

<div id="National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medecine--2021"></div>

[[#National%20Academies%20of%20Sciences%20Engineering%20and%20Medecine--2021|National Academies of Sciences Engineering and Medecine, 2021]] : ''Reflecting Sunlight: Recommendations for Solar Geoengineering Research and Research Governance'' . National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA, 328 pp.

<div id="NCE--2016"></div>

[[#NCE--2016|NCE, 2016]] : ''The Sustainable Infrastructure Imperative, Financing for better growth and development. The 2016 New Climate Economy Report.'' [Davis, M. (ed.)]. New Climate Economy, 150 pp. http://newclimateeconomy.report/2016/wp-content/uploads/sites/4/2014/08/NCE_2016Report.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Nelson--2021"></div>

Nelson, J.P., L. Kaplan, and D. Tomblin, 2021: Assessing solar geoengineering research funders: Insights from two US public deliberations: ''Anthr. Rev.'' , '''8(1)''' , 37–55, doi:10.1177/2053019620964845.

<div id="Nemati--2019"></div>

Nemati, M., W. Hu, and M. Reed, 2019: Are free trade agreements good for the environment? A panel data analysis. ''Rev. Dev. Econ.'' , '''23(1)''' , 435–453, doi:10.1111/rode.12554.

<div id="Nemet--2019"></div>

Nemet, G.F., 2019: ''How solar energy became cheap a model for low-carbon innovation'' . Routledge. London and New York, 260 pp.

<div id="Newell--2020"></div>

Newell, P. and A. Simms, 2020: Towards a fossil fuel non-proliferation treaty. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(8)''' , 1043–1054, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1636759.

<div id="Newton--2016"></div>

Newton, P., J. A Oldekop, G. Brodnig, B.K. Karna, and A. Agrawal, 2016: Carbon, biodiversity, and livelihoods in forest commons: synergies, trade-offs, and implications for REDD+. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(4)''' , 44017, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/044017.

<div id="Nicholson--2018"></div>

Nicholson, S., S. Jinnah, and A. Gillespie, 2018: Solar radiation management: a proposal for immediate polycentric governance. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(3)''' , 322–334, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1400944.

<div id="Niemeier--2011"></div>

Niemeier, U., H. Schmidt, and C. Timmreck, 2011: The dependency of geoengineered sulfate aerosol on the emission strategy. ''Atmos. Sci. Lett.'' , '''12(2)''' , 189–194, doi:10.1002/asl.304.

<div id="Nilsson--2016"></div>

Nilsson, M., D. Griggs, and M. Visbeck, 2016: Policy: map the interactions between Sustainable Development Goals. ''Nature'' , '''534(7607)''' , 320–322, doi:10.1038/534320a.

<div id="Nordhaus--2015"></div>

Nordhaus, W., 2015: Climate Clubs: Overcoming Free-riding in International Climate Policy. ''Am. Econ. Rev.'' , '''105(4)''' , 1339–1370, doi:10.1257/aer.15000001.

<div id="NYDF Assessment Partners--2020"></div>

[[#NYDF%20Assessment%20Partners--2020|NYDF Assessment Partners, 2020]] : ''Progress on the New York Declaration on Forests (NYDF): Balancing forests and development – Addressing infrastructure and extractive industries, promoting sustainable livelihoods. Goals 3 &amp; 4 Progress Report'' . Washington, DC, USA, 109 pp. [http://www.forestdeclaration.org/images/uploads/resource/2020NYDFReport.pdf www.forestdeclaration.org/ images/uploads/resource/2020NYDFReport.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Obergassel--2017a"></div>

Obergassel, W., F. Mersmann, and H. Wang-Helmreich, 2017a: Two for One: Integrating the Sustainable Development Agenda with International Climate Policy. ''Gaia – Ecol. Perspect. Sci. Soc.'' , '''26''' , 249–253, doi:10.14512/gaia.26.3.8.

<div id="Obergassel--2017b"></div>

Obergassel, W. et al., 2017b: Human rights and the clean development mechanism: lessons learned from three case studies. ''J. H'' ''um. Rights Environ.'' '''8(1)''' , doi:10.4337/jhre.2017.01.03.

<div id="Oberthür--2016"></div>

Oberthür, S., 2016: Reflections on Global Climate Politics Post Paris: Power, Interests and Polycentricity. ''Int. Spect.'' , '''51''' , 80–94, doi:10.1080/03932729.2016.1242256.

<div id="Oberthür--2016"></div>

Oberthür, S. and R. Bodle, 2016: Legal Form and Nature of the Paris Outcome. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 40–57, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601003.

<div id="Oberthür--2018"></div>

Oberthür, S. and E. Northrop, 2018: Towards an Effective Mechanism to Facilitate Implementation and Promote Compliance under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Law'' , '''8(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 39–69, doi:10.1163/18786561-00801002.

<div id="Oberthür--2020"></div>

Oberthür, S. and L. Groen, 2020: Hardening and softening of multilateral climate governance towards the Paris Agreement. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Policy Plan.'' , '''22(6)''' , 801–813, doi:10.1080/1523908x.2020.1832882.

<div id="Oberthür--2017"></div>

Oberthür, S. et al., 2017: ''COP21: Results and Implications for Pathways and Policies for Low Emissions European Societies. Ref. Ares (2017)5316295 – 31/10/2017'' . European Commission, Brussels, Belgium, 129 pp. https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/730427/results (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="OECD--2012"></div>

[[#OECD--2012|OECD, 2012]] : ''Meeting global challenges through better governance: international co-operation in science, technology and innovation'' . OECD Publishing, Paris, France, 242 pp.

<div id="OECD--2019a"></div>

[[#OECD--2019a|OECD, 2019a]] : Climate Change: OECD DAC External Development Finance Statistics. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. OECD Publishing, Paris. [http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/climate-change.htm www. oecd.org/ dac/financing-sustainable-development/development-finance-topics/climate-change.htm] (Accessed December 11, 2019).

<div id="OECD--2019b"></div>

[[#OECD--2019b|OECD, 2019b]] : ''Annual survey of large pension funds and public pension reserve funds'' . Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Publishing, Paris, 45 pp. [http://www.oecd.org/finance/survey-large-pension-funds.htm www.oecd.org/ finance/survey-large-pension-funds.htm] (Accessed December 9, 2020).

<div id="OECD--2021"></div>

[[#OECD--2021|OECD, 2021]] : ''Climate Finance Provided and Mobilised by Developed Countries: Aggregate Trends Updated with 2019 Data, Climate Finance and the USD 100 Billion Goal'' . OECD Publishing, Paris, France, 21 pp.

<div id="Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights--2019"></div>

[[#Office%20of%20the%20High%20Commissioner%20for%20Human%20Rights--2019|Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2019]] : Five UN human rights treaty bodies issue a joint statement on human rights and climate change (16 September 2019). [http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24998 www. ohchr.org/ EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=24998] (Accessed October 25, 2021).

<div id="Oh--2019"></div>

Oh, C., 2019: Political Economy of International Policy on the Transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies in Global Climate Change Regime. ''New Polit. Econ.'' , '''24(1)''' , 22–36, doi:10.1080/13563467.2017.1417361.

<div id="Oh--2020a"></div>

Oh, C., 2020a: Discursive Contestation on Technological Innovation and the Institutional Design of the UNFCCC in the New Climate Change Regime. ''New Polit. Econ.'' , '''25(4)''' , 660–674, doi:10.1080/13563467.2019.1639147.

<div id="Oh--2020b"></div>

Oh, C., 2020b: Contestations over the financial linkages between the UNFCCC’s Technology and Financial Mechanism: using the lens of institutional interaction. ''Int. Environ. Agreements'' , '''20''' , 559–575, doi:10.1007/s10784-020-09474-8.

<div id="Oh--2017"></div>

Oh, C. and S. Matsuoka, 2017: The genesis and end of institutional fragmentation in global governance on climate change from a constructivist perspective. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(2)''' , 143–159, doi:10.1007/s10784-015-9309-2.

<div id="Olmstead--2012"></div>

Olmstead, S.M., and R.N. Stavins, 2012: Three Key Elements of a Post-2012 International Climate Policy Architecture. ''Rev. Environ. Econ. Policy'' , '''6(1)''' , 65–85, doi:10.1093/reep/rer018.

<div id="Olsen--2018"></div>

Olsen, K.H., C. Arens, and F. Mersmann, 2018: Learning from CDM SD tool experience for Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(4)''' , 383–395, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1277686.

<div id="Orr--2017"></div>

Orr, B.J. et al., 2017: ''Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality. A report of the science-policy interface'' . United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Bonn, Germany, 136 pp.

<div id="Osofsky--2019"></div>

Osofsky, H., J. Peel, B. McDonnell, and A. Foerster, 2019: Energy re-investment. ''Indiana Law J.'' , '''94(2)''' , 595–652.

<div id="Osofsky--2010"></div>

Osofsky, H.M., 2010: The continuing importance of climate change litigation. ''Clim. Law'' , '''1(1)''' , 3–29, doi:10.1163/cl-2010-002.

<div id="Ostrom--2010"></div>

Ostrom, E., 2010: Polycentric systems for coping with collective action and global environmental change. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''20(4)''' , 550–557, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2010.07.004.

<div id="Otto--2017"></div>

Otto, F.E.L., R.B. Skeie, J.S. Fuglestvedt, T. Berntsen, and M.R. Allen, 2017: Assigning historic responsibility for extreme weather events. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''7(11)''' , 757–759, doi:10.1038/nclimate3419.

<div id="Ourbak--2018"></div>

Ourbak, T. and A.K. Magnan, 2018: The Paris Agreement and climate change negotiations: Small Islands, big players. ''Reg. Environ. Change'' , '''18(8)''' , 2201–2207, doi:10.1007/s10113-017-1247-9.

<div id="PAGE--2018"></div>

[[#PAGE--2018|PAGE, 2018]] : ''International Investment Agreements and Sustainable Development: Safeguarding Policy Space and Mobilising Investment for a Green Economy'' . United Nations Environment Programme, 35 pp. [http://www.un-page.org/files/public/international_investment_agreements_sustainable_development_1.pdf www. un-page.org/ files/public/international_investment_agreements_sustainable_development_1.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Panfil--2016"></div>

Panfil, S.N. and C.A. Harvey, 2016: REDD+ and Biodiversity Conservation: A Review of the Biodiversity Goals, Monitoring Methods, and Impacts of 80 REDD+ Projects. ''Conserv. Lett.'' , '''9(2)''' , 143–150, doi:10.1111/conl.12188.

<div id="Parker--2014"></div>

Parker, A., 2014: Governing solar geoengineering research as it leaves the laboratory. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''372(2031)''' , 1–17, doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0173.

<div id="Parker--2018"></div>

Parker, A. and P.J. Irvine, 2018: The Risk of Termination Shock From Solar Geoengineering. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''6(3)''' , 456–467, doi:10.1002/2017ef000735.

<div id="Parker--2018"></div>

Parker, A., J.B. Horton, and D.W. Keith, 2018: Stopping Solar Geoengineering Through Technical Means: A Preliminary Assessment of Counter-Geoengineering. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''6(8)''' , 1058–1065, doi:10.1029/2018ef000864.

<div id="Parker--2014"></div>

Parker, C.F., C. Karlsson, and M. Hjerpe, 2014: Climate change leaders and followers: Leadership recognition and selection in the UNFCCC negotiations. ''Int. Relations'' , '''29(4)''' , 434–454, doi:10.1177/0047117814552143.

<div id="Parker--2015"></div>

Parker, C.F., C. Karlsson, and M. Hjerpe, 2015: Climate change leaders and followers: Leadership recognition and selection in the UNFCCC negotiations. ''Int. Relations'' , '''29(4)''' , 434–454, doi:10.1177/0047117814552143.

<div id="Parkes--2015"></div>

Parkes, B., A. Challinor, and K. Nicklin, 2015: Crop failure rates in a geoengineered climate: impact of climate change and marine cloud brightening. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''10(8)''' , 84003, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/10/8/084003.

<div id="Paroussos--2019"></div>

Paroussos, L. et al., 2019: Climate clubs and the macro-economic benefits of international cooperation on climate policy. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''9(7)''' , 542–546, doi:10.1038/s41558-019-0501-1.

<div id="Parson--2014"></div>

Parson, E.A., 2014: Climate Engineering in Global Climate Governance: Implications for Participation and Linkage. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''3(1)''' , 89–110, doi:10.1017/s2047102513000496.

<div id="Parson--2013"></div>

Parson, E.A. and L.N. Ernst, 2013: International Governance of Climate Engineering. ''Theor. Inq. Law'' , '''14(1)''' , 307–338, doi:10.1515/til-2013-015.

<div id="Partanen--2016"></div>

Partanen, A.-I., D.P. Keller, H. Korhonen, and H.D. Matthews, 2016: Impacts of sea spray geoengineering on ocean biogeochemistry. ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''43(14)''' , 7600–7608, doi:10.1002/2016gl070111.

<div id="Patt--2015"></div>

Patt, A., 2015: ''Transforming energy: solving climate change with technology policy'' . Cambridge University Press, New York, USA.

<div id="Patt--2017"></div>

Patt, A., 2017: Beyond the tragedy of the commons: Reframing effective climate change governance. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''34''' , 1–3, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2017.05.023.

<div id="Patton--2021"></div>

Patton, L.E., 2021: Litigation needs the latest science. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''11(8)''' , 644–645, doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01113-7.

<div id="Pauw--2018"></div>

Pauw, W.P. et al., 2018: Beyond headline mitigation numbers: we need more transparent and comparable NDCs to achieve the Paris Agreement on climate change. ''Clim. Change'' , '''147(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 23–29, doi:10.1007/s10584-017-2122-x.

<div id="Pauw--2020"></div>

Pauw, W.P., P. Castro, J. Pickering, and S. Bhasin, 2020: Conditional nationally determined contributions in the Paris Agreement: foothold for equity or Achilles heel? ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(4)''' , 468–484, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1635874.

<div id="Pauwelyn--2013"></div>

Pauwelyn, J., 2013: Carbon leakage measures and border tax adjustments under WTO law. In: ''Research handbook on Environment, Health and the WTO'' [Van Calster, G. and D. Prévost, (eds.)], Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, UK, pp. 448–506.

<div id="Pavlova--2013"></div>

Pavlova, Y. and A. De Zeeuw, 2013: Asymmetries in international environmental agreements. ''Environ. Dev. Econ.'' , '''18(1)''' , 51–68, doi:10.1017/s1355770x12000289.

<div id="Peake--2017"></div>

Peake, S. and P. Ekins, 2017: Exploring the financial and investment implications of the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(7)''' , 832–852, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1258633.

<div id="Pearse--2017"></div>

Pearse, R., 2017: Gender and climate change. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''8(2)''' , e451, doi:10.1002/wcc.451.

<div id="Peel--2018"></div>

Peel, J. and H.M. Osofsky, 2018: A Rights Turn in Climate Change Litigation? ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''7(1)''' , 37–67, doi:10.1017/S2047102517000292.

<div id="Peel--2019"></div>

Peel, J. and J. Lin, 2019: Transnational Climate Litigation: The Contribution of the Global South. ''Am.'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''113(04)''' , 679–726, doi:10.1017/ajil.2019.48.

<div id="Peel--2020"></div>

Peel, J. and H.M. Osofsky, 2020: Climate Change Litigation. ''Annu. Rev. Law Soc. Sci.'' , '''16(1)''' , 21–38, doi:10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-022420-122936.

<div id="Pekkarinen--2020"></div>

Pekkarinen, V., 2020: Going beyond CO2: Strengthening action on global methane emissions under the UN climate regime. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''29(3)''' , 464–478, doi:10.1111/reel.12329.

<div id="Pereira--2021"></div>

Pereira, L. et al., 2021: From Fairplay to Climate Wars: Making climate change scenarios more dynamic, creative and integrative. ''Ecol. Soc.'' , (in press).

<div id="Peters--2017"></div>

Peters, G.P. et al., 2017: Key indicators to track current progress and future ambition of the Paris Agreement. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''7(2)''' , 118–122, doi:10.1038/nclimate3202.

<div id="Peterson--2019"></div>

Peterson, L. and J. Skovgaard, 2019: Bureaucratic politics and the allocation of climate finance. ''World Dev.'' , '''117''' , 72–97, doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.12.011.

<div id="Phelps--2012"></div>

Phelps, J., E.L. Webb, and W.M. Adams, 2012: Biodiversity co-benefits of policies to reduce forest-carbon emissions. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''2''' , 497–503, doi:10.1038/nclimate1462.

<div id="Phillips--2013"></div>

Phillips, J. and P. Newell, 2013: The governance of clean energy in India: The clean development mechanism (CDM) and domestic politics. ''Energy Policy'' , '''59''' , 654–662, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2013.04.019.

<div id="Pickering--2015"></div>

Pickering, J., F. Jotzo, and P.J. Wood, 2015: Sharing the Global Climate Finance Effort Fairly with Limited Coordination. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''15(4)''' , 39–62, doi:10.1162/GLEP_a_00325.

<div id="Pickering--2017"></div>

Pickering, J., C. Betzold, and J. Skovgaard, 2017: Special issue: managing fragmentation and complexity in the emerging system of international climate finance. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17''' , 1–16, doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9349-2.

<div id="Pickering--2019"></div>

Pickering, J., J.S. McGee, S.I. Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, and J. Wenta, 2019: Global climate governance between hard and soft law: Can the Paris agreement’s “Crème Brûleé” approach enhance ecological reflexivity? ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''31(1)''' , 1–28, doi:10.1093/jel/eqy018.

<div id="Pidgeon--2012"></div>

Pidgeon, N. et al., 2012: Exploring early public responses to geoengineering. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''370(1974)''' , 4176–4196, doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0099.

<div id="Piggot--2018"></div>

Piggot, G., P. Erickson, H. van Asselt, and M. Lazarus, 2018: Swimming upstream: addressing fossil fuel supply under the UNFCCC. ''C'' ''lim. Policy'' , '''18(9)''' , 1189–1202, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1494535.

<div id="Pinke--2019"></div>

Pinke, Z., S. Pow, and Z. Kern, 2019: Volcanic mega-eruptions may trigger major cholera outbreaks. ''Clim. Res.'' , '''79(2)''' , 151–162, doi:10.3354/cr01587.

<div id="Pinz--2018"></div>

Pinz, A., N. Roudyani, and J. Thaler, 2018: Public–private partnerships as instruments to achieve sustainability-related objectives: the state of the art and a research agenda. ''Public Manag. Rev.'' , '''20(1)''' , 1–22, doi:10.1080/14719037.2017.1293143.

<div id="Pirard--2019"></div>

Pirard, R. et al., 2019: ''Effectiveness of forest conservation interventions: An evidence gap map'' . Green Climate Fund, Songdo, Republic of Korea, 57 pp. [http://www.cbd.int/doc/presentations/tc-imrr/Learning-Paper-2.pdf www. cbd.int/ doc/presentations/tc-imrr/Learning-Paper-2.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Pistorius--2015"></div>

Pistorius, T. and L. Kiff, 2015: The Politics of German Finance for REDD+. In: ''CGD Working Paper 390'' , ''CGD Climate and Forest Paper Series #16'' , Center for Global Development, Washington, DC, USA, 49 pp.

<div id="Pitari--2014"></div>

Pitari, G. et al., 2014: Stratospheric ozone response to sulfate geoengineering: Results from the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''119(5)''' , 2629–2653, doi:10.1002/2013jd020566.

<div id="Pitt--2010"></div>

Pitt, D., 2010: The impact of internal and external characteristics on the adoption of climate mitigation policies by US municipalities. ''Environ. Plan. C Polit. Sp.'' , '''28(5)''' , 851–871, doi:10.1068/c09175.

<div id="Pollitt--2020"></div>

Pollitt, H., K. Neuhoff, and X. Lin, 2020: The impact of implementing a consumption charge on carbon-intensive materials in Europe. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20''' (sup1), s74–s89, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1605969.

<div id="Pongratz--2012"></div>

Pongratz, J., D.B. Lobell, L. Cao, and K. Caldeira, 2012: Crop yields in a geoengineered climate. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''2(2)''' , 101–105, doi:10.1038/nclimate1373.

<div id="Popp--2019"></div>

Popp, D., 2019: Environmental Policy and Innovation: A Decade of Research. ''Int. Rev. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''13(''' '''3–4''' ''')''' , 265–337, doi:10.1561/101.00000111.

<div id="Porterfield--2019"></div>

Porterfield, M., 2019: Border Adjustments for Carbon Taxes, PPMs, and the WTO. ''U'' ''niv. Pennsylvania'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''41(1)''' , 1–42.

<div id="Porterfield--2017"></div>

Porterfield, M., K.P. Gallagher, and J.C. Schachter, 2017: Assessing the Climate Impacts of U.S. Trade Agreements. ''Michigan'' ''J. E'' ''nviron. Adm. Law'' , '''7(1)''' , 51–81.

<div id="Potoski--2017"></div>

Potoski, M., 2017: Green clubs in building block climate change regimes. ''Clim. Change'' , '''144(1)''' , 53–63, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1517-9.

<div id="Potoski--2013"></div>

Potoski, M., and A. Prakash, 2013: Green Clubs: Collective Action and Voluntary Environmental Programs. ''Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci.'' , '''16(1)''' , 399–419, doi:10.1146/annurev-polisci-032211-211224.

<div id="Pozo--2020"></div>

Pozo, C., Á. Galán-Martín, D.M. Reiner, N. Mac Dowell, and G. Guillén-Gosálbez, 2020: Equity in allocating carbon dioxide removal quotas. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''10''' , 640–646, doi:10.1038/s41558-020-0802-4.

<div id="Preston--2020"></div>

Preston, B.J., 2020: The Influence of the Paris Agreement on Climate Litigation: Legal Obligations and Norms (Part I). ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''33(1)''' , 1–32, doi:10.1093/jel/eqaa020.

<div id="Preston--2018"></div>

Preston, C. and W. Carr, 2018: Recognitional Justice, Climate Engineering, and the Care Approach. ''Ethics, Policy Environ.'' , '''21(3)''' , 308–323, doi:10.1080/21550085.2018.1562527.

<div id="Proctor--2018"></div>

Proctor, J., S. Hsiang, J. Burney, M. Burke, and W. Schlenker, 2018: Estimating global agricultural effects of geoengineering using volcanic eruptions. ''Nature'' , '''560(7719)''' , 480–483, doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0417-3.

<div id="Quélin--2017"></div>

Quélin, B.V., I. Kivleniece, and S. Lazzarini, 2017: Public‐private collaboration, hybridity and social value: Towards new theoretical perspectives. ''J. M'' ''anag. Stud.'' , '''54(6)''' , 763–792, doi:10.1111/joms.12274.

<div id="Rabitz--2019"></div>

Rabitz, F., 2019: Governing the termination problem in solar radiation management. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''28(3)''' , 502–522, doi:10.1080/09644016.2018.1519879.

<div id="Rahman--2018"></div>

Rahman, A.A., P. Artaxo, A. Asrat, and A. Parker, 2018: Developing countries must lead on solar geoengineering research. ''Nature'' , '''556(7699)''' , 22–24, doi:10.1038/d41586-018-03917-8.

<div id="Raiser--2020"></div>

Raiser, K., U. Kornek, C. Flachsland, and W.F. Lamb, 2020: Is the Paris Agreement effective? A systematic map of the evidence. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''15(8)''' , 83006, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab865c.

<div id="Rajamani--2010"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2010: The making and unmaking of the Copenhagen accord. ''Int. Comp. Law Q.'' , '''59(3)''' , 824–843, doi:10.1017/s0020589310000400.

<div id="Rajamani--2015"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2015: The Devilish Details: Key Legal Issues in the 2015 Climate Negotiations. ''Mod. Law Rev.'' , '''78(5)''' , 826–853, doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12145.

<div id="Rajamani--2016a"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2016a: Ambition and Differentiation in the Paris Agreement: Interpretative Possibilities and Underlying Politics. ''Int. Comp. Law Q.'' , '''65(2)''' , 493–514, doi:10.1017/s0020589316000130.

<div id="Rajamani--2016b"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2016b: The 2015 Paris Agreement: Interplay between hard, soft and non-obligations. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''28(2)''' , 337–358, doi:10.1093/jel/eqw015.

<div id="Rajamani--2017"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2017: India’s approach to international law in the climate change regime. ''Indian'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Law'' , '''57(1)''' , 1–23, doi:10.1007/s40901-018-0072-0.

<div id="Rajamani--2018"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2018: Human Rights in the Climate Change Regime: From Rio to Paris and Beyond. In: ''The Human Right to a Healthy Environment'' [Knox, J.H. and R. Pejan, (eds.)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 2018, pp. 236–251.

<div id="Rajamani--2019"></div>

Rajamani, L., 2019: Integrating Human Rights in the Paris Climate Architecture: Contest, Context, and Consequence. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(3)''' , 180–201, doi:10.1163/18786561-00903003.

<div id="Rajamani--2018"></div>

Rajamani, L. and J. Werksman, 2018: The legal character and operational relevance of the Paris Agreement’s temperature goal. ''Philos. Trans.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci.'' , '''376(2119)''' , 20160458, doi:10.1098/rsta.2016.0458.

<div id="Rajamani--2019"></div>

Rajamani, L. and D. Bodansky, 2019: The Paris Rulebook: Balancing Prescriptiveness with National Discretion. ''Int. Comp. Law Q.'' , '''68(4)''' , 1023–1040, doi:10.1017/s0020589319000320.

<div id="Rajamani--2021"></div>

Rajamani, L. et al., 2021: National ‘fair shares’ in reducing greenhouse gas emissions within the principled framework of international environmental law. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''21(8)''' , 983–1004, doi:10.1080/14693062.2021.1970504.

<div id="Rampa--2012"></div>

Rampa, F., S. Bilal, and E. Sidiropoulos, 2012: Leveraging South–South cooperation for Africa’s development. ''South African'' ''J. I'' ''nt. Aff.'' , '''19(2)''' , 247–269, doi:10.1080/10220461.2012.709400.

<div id="Rashidi--2018"></div>

Rashidi, K., and A. Patt, 2018: Subsistence over symbolism: the role of transnational municipal networks on cities’ climate policy innovation and adoption. ''Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change'' , '''23(4)''' , 507–523, doi:10.1007/s11027-017-9747-y.

<div id="Rashidi--2017"></div>

Rashidi, K., M. Stadelmann, and A. [[#Patt--2017|Patt, 2017]] : Valuing co-benefits to make low-carbon investments in cities bankable: The case of waste and transportation projects. ''Sustain. Cities Soc.'' , '''34''' , 69–78, doi:10.1016/j.scs.2017.06.003.

<div id="Rashidi--2019"></div>

Rashidi, K., M. Stadelmann, and A. Patt, 2019: Creditworthiness and climate: Identifying a hidden financial co-benefit of municipal climate adaptation and mitigation policies. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''48''' , 131–138, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.09.021.

<div id="Ravikumar--2020"></div>

Ravikumar, A., 2020: Opinion: Carbon border taxes are unjust. ''MIT Technol. Rev.'' ,. [https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/chapter/chapter-14/www.technologyreview.com/2020/07/27/1005641/carbon-border-taxes-eu-climate-change-opinion/ www. technologyreview.com/ 2020/07/27/1005641/carbon-border-taxes-] eu-climate-change-opinion/ (Accessed October 29, 2021).

<div id="Rayner--2013"></div>

Rayner, S. et al., 2013: The Oxford Principles. ''Clim. Change'' , '''121(3)''' , 499–512, doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0675-2.

<div id="RE100--2019"></div>

[[#RE100--2019|RE100, 2019]] : RE100 About us. http://there100.org/re100 (Accessed December 18, 2019).

<div id="REN21--2019"></div>

[[#REN21--2019|REN21, 2019]] : REN21: Renewables Now! [http://www.ren21.net/about-us/who-we-are/ www. ren21.net/ about-us/who-we-are/] (Accessed December 18, 2019).

<div id="Reynolds--2019a"></div>

Reynolds, J.L., 2019a: ''The governance of solar geoengineering: managing climate change in the Anthropocene'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 268 pp.

<div id="Reynolds--2019b"></div>

Reynolds, J.L., 2019b: Solar geoengineering to reduce climate change: a review of governance proposals. ''Proc.'' ''R. S'' ''oc. A'' , '''475(2229)''' , 1–33, doi:10.1098/rspa.2019.0255.

<div id="RGI--2011"></div>

[[#RGI--2011|RGI, 2011]] : ''European Grid Declaration On Electricity Network Development and Nature Conservation in Europe.'' 10 November 2011, Renewables Grid Initiative, 11 pp.

<div id="Richards--2018"></div>

Richards, M.B., E. Wollenberg, and D. van Vuuren, 2018: National contributions to climate change mitigation from agriculture: allocating a global target. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(10)''' , 1271–1285, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1430018.

<div id="Ricke--2013"></div>

Ricke, K.L., J.B. Moreno-Cruz, and K. Caldeira, 2013: Strategic incentives for climate geoengineering coalitions to exclude broad participation. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''8''' , 014021, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014021.

<div id="Rickels--2020"></div>

Rickels, W. et al., 2020: Who turns the global thermostat and by how much? ''Energy Econ.'' , '''91''' , 104852, doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104852.

<div id="Ripley--2016"></div>

Ripley, K. and C. Verkuijl, 2016: “Ozone Family” Delivers Landmark Deal for the Climate. ''Environ. Policy Law'' , '''46(6)''' , 371–375.

<div id="Ritchie--2017"></div>

Ritchie, H. and D.S. Reay, 2017: Delivering the two degree global climate change target using a flexible ratchet framework. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(8)''' , 1031–1045, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1222260.

<div id="Ritchie--2021"></div>

Ritchie, J., 2021: Movement from the margins to global recognition: climate change activism by young people and in particular indigenous youth. ''Int. Stud. Sociol. Educ.'' , '''30(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 53–72, doi:10.1080/09620214.2020.1854830.

<div id="Roberts--2018"></div>

Roberts, C. et al., 2018: The politics of accelerating low-carbon transitions: Towards a new research agenda. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''44''' , 304–311, doi:10.1016/j.erss.2018.06.001.

<div id="Roberts--2014"></div>

Roberts, E., K. van der Geest, K. Warner, and S. Andrei, 2014: Loss and Damage: When adaptation is not enough. ''Environ. Dev.'' , '''11''' , 219–227, doi:10.1016/j.envdev.2014.05.001.

<div id="Roberts--2017"></div>

Roberts, J.T. and R. Weikmans, 2017: Postface: fragmentation, failing trust and enduring tensions over what counts as climate finance. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(1)''' , 129–137, doi:10.1007/s10784-016-9347-4.

<div id="Roberts--2017"></div>

Roberts, J.T. et al., 2017: How Will We Pay for Loss and Damage? ''Ethics Policy Environ.'' , '''20(2)''' , 208–226, doi:10.1080/21550085.2017.1342963.

<div id="Roberts--2021"></div>

Roberts, J.T. et al., 2021: Rebooting a failed promise of climate finance. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''11(3)''' , 180–182, doi:10.1038/s41558-021-00990-2.

<div id="Roberts--2017"></div>

Roberts, M.W., 2017: Finishing the job: The Montreal Protocol moves to phase down hydrofluorocarbons. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''26(3)''' , 220–230, doi:10.1111/reel.12225.

<div id="Robinson--2018"></div>

Robinson, S.-A., 2018: Capacity building and transparency under Paris. In: ''The Paris Framework for Climate Change Capacity Building'' [Khan, M.R., J.T. Roberts, S. Huq, and V. Hoffmeister, (eds.)]. Routledge, London, UK, pp. 203–222.

<div id="Robiou du Pont--2018"></div>

Robiou du Pont, Y., and M. Meinshausen, 2018: Warming assessment of the bottom-up Paris Agreement emissions pledges. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''9(1)''' , 4810, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07223-9.

<div id="Robiou du Pont--2017"></div>

Robiou du Pont, Y. et al., 2017: Equitable mitigation to achieve the Paris Agreement goals. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''7(1)''' , 38–43, doi:10.1038/nclimate3186.

<div id="Roelfsema--2020"></div>

Roelfsema, M. et al., 2020: Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris Agreement. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''11(1)''' , 2096, doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6.

<div id="Rogelj--2010"></div>

Rogelj, J. et al., 2010: Analysis of the Copenhagen Accord pledges and its global climatic impacts—a snapshot of dissonant ambitions. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''5(3)''' , 034013, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/034013.

<div id="Rogelj--2015"></div>

Rogelj, J. et al., 2015: Energy system transformations for limiting end-of-century warming to below 1.5°C. ''N'' ''at. Clim. Change'' , '''5(6)''' , 519–527, doi:10.1038/nclimate2572.

<div id="Rogelj--2016"></div>

Rogelj, J. et al., 2016: Paris Agreement climate proposals need a boost to keep warming well below 2°C. ''N'' ''ature'' , '''534(7609)''' , 631–639, doi:10.1038/nature18307.

<div id="Rogelj--2017"></div>

Rogelj, J. et al., 2017: Understanding the origin of Paris Agreement emission uncertainties. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''8(15748)''' , doi:10.1038/ncomms15748.

<div id="Rogelj--2018"></div>

Rogelj, J. D. Shindell, K. Jiang, S. Fifita, P. Forster, V. Ginzburg, C. Handa, H. Kheshgi, S. Kobayashi, E. Kriegler, L. Mundaca, R. Séférian and M.V. Vilariño, 2018: Mitigation pathways compatible with 1.5°C in the context of sustainable development. In: ''Global Warming of 1.5°'' ''C. A'' ''n IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change'' [Masson-Delmotte, V. P. Zhai, H.-O. Pörtner, D. Roberts, J. Skea, P.R. Shukla, A. Pirani, W. Moufouma-Okia, C. Péan, R. Pidcock, S. Connors, J.B.R. Matthews, Y. Chen, X. Zhou, M.I. Gomis, E. Lonnoy, T. Maycock, M. Tignor, and T. Waterfield, (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA,pp. 93–174.

<div id="Rogelj--2021"></div>

Rogelj, J., O. Geden, A. Cowie, and A. Reisinger, 2021: Net-zero emissions targets are vague: three ways to fix. ''Nature'' , '''591(7850)''' , 365–368, doi:10.1038/d41586-021-00662-3.

<div id="Rosen--2015"></div>

Rosen, A.M., 2015: The Wrong Solution at the Right Time: The Failure of the Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. ''Polit. Policy'' , '''43(1)''' , 30–58, doi:10.1111/polp.12105.

<div id="Rosenow--2017"></div>

Rosenow, J., F. Kern, and K. Rogge, 2017: The need for comprehensive and well targeted instrument mixes to stimulate energy transitions: The case of energy efficiency policy. ''Energy Res. Soc. Sci.'' , '''33''' , 95–104, doi:10.1016/J.ERSS.2017.09.013.

<div id="Rubini--2012"></div>

Rubini, L. and I. Jegou, 2012: Who’ll Stop the Rain? Allocating Emissions Allowances for Free: Environmental Policy, Economics, and WTO Subsidy Law. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''1(2)''' , 325–354, doi:10.1017/s2047102512000143.

<div id="Rubio--2017"></div>

Rubio, S.J., 2017: Sharing R &amp; D investments in breakthrough technologies to control climate change. ''Oxf. Econ. Pap.'' , '''69(2)''' , 496–521, doi:10.1093/oep/gpw067.

<div id="Rumpel--2020"></div>

Rumpel, C. et al., 2020: The 4p1000 initiative: Opportunities, limitations and challenges for implementing soil organic carbon sequestration as a sustainable development strategy. ''Ambio'' , '''49(1)''' pp. 350–360, doi:10.1007/s13280-019-01165-2.

<div id="Sabel--2017"></div>

Sabel, C.F. and D.G. Victor, 2017: Governing global problems under uncertainty: making bottom-up climate policy work. ''Clim. Change'' , '''144(1)''' , 15–27, doi:10.1007/s10584-015-1507-y.

<div id="Sælen--2020"></div>

Sælen, H., 2020: Under What Conditions Will the Paris Process Produce a Cycle of Increasing Ambition Sufficient to Reach the 2°C Goal? ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''20(2)''' , 83–104, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00548.

<div id="Sælen--2020"></div>

Sælen, H., J. Hovi, D.F. Sprinz, and A. Underdal, 2020: How US Withdrawal Might Influence Cooperation Under the Paris Climate Agreement. ''Environ. Sci. Policy'' , '''108''' , 121–132, doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2020.03.011.

<div id="Sands--2016"></div>

Sands, P.Q.C., 2016: Climate change and the rule of law: Adjudicating the future in international law. ''J. E'' ''nviron. Law'' , '''28(1)''' , 19–35, doi:10.1093/jel/eqw005.

<div id="Sands--2018"></div>

Sands, P.Q.C. and J. Peel, 2018: ''Principles of International Environmental Law'' . 4th ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 1032 pp.

<div id="Savaresi--2016"></div>

Savaresi, A., 2016: The Paris agreement: A new beginning? ''J. E'' ''nergy Nat. Resour. Law'' , '''34(1)''' , 16–26, doi:10.1080/02646811.2016.1133983.

<div id="Savaresi--2018"></div>

Savaresi, A., 2018: Climate change and human rights: Fragmentation, interplay, and institutional linkages. In: ''Routledge Handbook of Human Rights and Climate Governance'' [Duyck, S., S. Jodoin, and A. Johl, (eds.)], Routledge, London, UK, pp. 31–42.

<div id="Savaresi--2019"></div>

Savaresi, A. and J. Auz, 2019: Climate change litigation and human rights: Pushing the boundaries. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(3)''' , 244–262, doi:10.1163/18786561-00903006.

<div id="Schade--2014"></div>

Schade, J., and W. Obergassel, 2014: Human rights and the Clean Development Mechanism. ''Cambridge Rev. Int. Aff.'' , '''27(4)''' , 717–735, doi:10.1080/09557571.2014.961407.

<div id="Schäfer--2019"></div>

Schäfer, S., 2019: Decoupling the EU ETS from subsidized renewables and other demand side effects: lessons from the impact of the EU ETS on CO 2 emissions in the German electricity sector. ''Energy Policy'' , '''133''' , 110858, doi:10.1016/J.ENPOL.2019.06.066.

<div id="Scheidel--2020"></div>

Scheidel, A. et al., 2020: Environmental conflicts and defenders: A global overview. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''63''' , 102104, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102104.

<div id="Scheinman--1987"></div>

Scheinman, L., 1987: ''The International Atomic Energy Agency and World Nuclear Order'' . Resources for the Future, Washington, DC, USA, 320 pp.

<div id="Schleussner--2016"></div>

Schleussner, C.F. et al., 2016: Science and policy characteristics of the Paris Agreement temperature goal. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''6(9)''' , 827–835, doi:10.1038/nclimate3096.

<div id="Schlosberg--2014"></div>

Schlosberg, D. and L.B. Collins, 2014: From environmental to climate justice: Climate change and the discourse of environmental justice. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''5(3)''' , 359–374, doi:10.1002/wcc.275.

<div id="Schmale--2014"></div>

Schmale, J., D. Shindell, E. Von Schneidemesser, I. Chabay, and M. Lawrence, 2014: Air pollution: Clean up our skies. ''Nature'' , '''515''' , 335–337, doi:10.1038/515335a.

<div id="Schmieg--2017"></div>

Schmieg, G. et al., 2017: Modeling normativity in sustainability: a comparison of the sustainable development goals, the Paris agreement, and the papal encyclical. ''Sustain. Sci.'' , '''13''' , 785–796, doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0504-7.

<div id="Schneider--2019"></div>

Schneider, L. and S. La Hoz Theuer, 2019: Environmental integrity of international carbon market mechanisms under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''19(3)''' , 386–400, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1521332.

<div id="Schneider--2014"></div>

Schneider, L., A. Kollmuss, and M. Lazarus, 2014: ''Addressing the risk of double counting emission reductions under the UNFCC'' ''C'' . Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, Sweden, 56 pp. https://mediamanager.sei.org/documents/Publications/Climate/SEI-WP-2014-02-Double-counting-risks-UNFCCC.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Schneider--2017"></div>

Schneider, L., M. Lazarus, C. Lee, and H. Van Asselt, 2017: Restricted linking of emissions trading systems: options, benefits and challenges. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''17(6)''' , 883–898, doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9370-0.

<div id="Schneider--2019"></div>

Schneider, L. et al., 2019: Double counting and the Paris Agreement rulebook. ''Science,'' '''366(6462)''' , 180–183, doi:10.1126/science.aay8750.

<div id="Schroeder--2014"></div>

Schroeder, H. and C. McDermott, 2014: Beyond carbon: Enabling justice and equity in REDD+ across levels of governance. ''Ecol. Soc.'' , '''19(1)''' , 2–4, doi:10.5751/es-06537-190131.

<div id="Schroeder--2020"></div>

Schroeder, H., M. Di Gregorio, M. Brockhaus, and T.T. Pham, 2020: Policy Learning in REDD+ Donor Countries: Norway, Germany, and the UK. ''G'' ''lob. Environ. Change'' , '''63''' , 102106, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102106.

<div id="Schulte--2020"></div>

Schulte, I. et al., 2020: ''Supporting Smallholder Farmers for a Sustainable Cocoa Sector: Exploring the Motivations and Role of Farmers in the Effective Implementation of Supply Chain Sustainability in Ghana and Cote d’Ivoire'' . Meridian Institute, Washington, DC, USA, 59 pp. [https://www.climatefocus.com/sites/default/files/Supporting%20Smallholder%20Farmers%20for%20a%20Sustainable%20Cocoa%20Sector%20June%202020.pdf https://www.climate focus.com/sites/default/files/Supporting%20Smallholder%20Farmers%20for%20a%20Sustainable%20Cocoa%20Sector%20June%202020.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Selin--2014"></div>

Selin, H., 2014: Global Environmental Law and Treaty-Making on Hazardous Substances: The Minamata Convention and Mercury Abatement. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''14(1)''' , 1–19, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00208.

<div id="Seneviratne--2018"></div>

Seneviratne, S.I. et al., 2018: Land radiative management as contributor to regional-scale climate adaptation and mitigation. ''Nat. Geosci.'' , '''11(2)''' , 88–96, doi:10.1038/s41561-017-0057-5.

<div id="Serdeczny--2019"></div>

Serdeczny, O., 2019: Non-economic Loss and Damage and the Warsaw International Mechanism. In: ''Loss and Damage from Climate Change. Concepts, Methods and Policy Options. Climate Risk Management, Policy and Governance.'' [Mechler, R., L. Bouwer, T. Schinko, S. Surminski, and J. Linnerooth-Bayer, (eds.)], Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 205–220.

<div id="Sethi--2020"></div>

Sethi, M., W. Lamb, J. Minx, and F. Creutzig, 2020: Climate change mitigation in cities: a systematic scoping of case studies. ''Environ. Res. Lett.,'' '''15(''' 9), 093008, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/AB99FF.

<div id="Setzer--2019"></div>

Setzer, J. and R. Byrnes, 2019: ''Global trends in climate change litigation: 2019 snapshot'' . London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK, 14 pp. [http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GRI_Global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2019-snapshot-2.pdf www. lse.ac.uk/ GranthamInstitute/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/GRI_Global-trends-in-climate-change-litigation-2019-snapshot-2.pdf] (Accessed 31 October 2021).

<div id="Setzer--2019"></div>

Setzer, J. and L.C. Vanhala, 2019: Climate change litigation: A review of research on courts and litigants in climate governance. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''10(3)''' , e580, doi:10.1002/wcc.580.

<div id="Setzer--2020"></div>

Setzer, J. and L. Benjamin, 2020: Climate litigation in the Global South: constraints and innovations. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''9(1)''' , 77–101, doi:10.1017/s2047102519000268.

<div id="Seymour--2016"></div>

Seymour, F. and J. Busch, 2016: ''Why forests? Why now?: The science, economics, and politics of tropical forests and climate change'' . Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC, USA, 429 pp.

<div id="Shadikhodjaev--2015"></div>

Shadikhodjaev, S., 2015: Renewable Energy and Government Support: Time to ‘Green’ the SCM Agreement? ''World Trade Rev.'' , '''14(3)''' , 479–506, doi:10.1017/s1474745614000317.

<div id="Shepherd--2009"></div>

Shepherd, J.G., 2009: ''Geoengineering the climate: science, governance and uncertainty (RS Policy Document 10/09)'' . The Royal Society, London, UK, 84 pp.

<div id="Sheriff--2019"></div>

Sheriff, G., 2019: Burden Sharing under the Paris Climate Agreement. ''J. A'' ''ssoc. Environ. Resour. Econ.'' , '''6(2)''' , 275–318, doi:10.1086/701469.

<div id="Shi--2017"></div>

Shi, X., Y. Chen, and H. Liu, 2017: The Negative Impact of Climate Change Mitigation Measures on Human Rights and the Countermeasures. ''J. H'' ''unan Police Acad.'' , '''1''' , 7.

<div id="Shi--2018"></div>

Shi, Y. and W. Gullett, 2018: International Regulation on Low-Carbon Shipping for Climate Change Mitigation: Development, Challenges, and Prospects. ''Ocean Dev. Int. Law'' , '''49(2)''' , 134–156, doi:10.1080/00908320.2018.1442178.

<div id="Shimoda--2012"></div>

Shimoda, Y. and S. Nakazawa, 2012: Flexible Cooperation for Indonesia’s Multi-dimensional Challenges for South-South Cooperation Under A Shared Vision. In: ''Scaling Up South-South and Triangular Cooperation'' [Kato, H., (ed.)], Japan International Cooperation Agency Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan, pp. 149–172.

<div id="Shishlov--2016"></div>

Shishlov, I., R. Morel, and V. Bellassen, 2016: Compliance of the Parties to the Kyoto Protocol in the first commitment period. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''16(6)''' , 768–782, doi:10.1080/14693062.2016.1164658.

<div id="Simpson--2019"></div>

Simpson, I.R. et al., 2019: The Regional Hydroclimate Response to Stratospheric Sulfate Geoengineering and the Role of Stratospheric Heating. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''124(23)''' , 12587–12616, doi:10.1029/2019jd031093.

<div id="Sindico--2016"></div>

Sindico, F., 2016: Paris, Climate Change, and Sustainable Development. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 130–141, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601009.

<div id="Skeie--2017"></div>

Skeie, R.B. et al., 2017: Perspective has a strong effect on the calculation of historical contributions to global warming. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''12(2)''' , 024022, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0a.

<div id="Skjærseth--2006"></div>

Skjærseth, J.B., O.S. Stokke, and J. Wettestad, 2006: Soft law, hard law, and effective implementation of international environmental norms. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''6(3)''' , 104–120, doi:10.1162/glep.2006.6.3.104.

<div id="Smit--2006"></div>

Smit, B. and J. Wandel, 2006: Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. ''Glob. Environ. Change'' , '''16(3)''' , 282–292, doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008.

<div id="Smith--2018"></div>

Smith, J.J. and M.T. Ahmad, 2018: Globalization’s Vehicle: The Evolution and Future of Emission Regulation in the icao and imo in Comparative Assessment. ''Clim. Law'' , '''8(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 70–103, doi:10.1163/18786561-00801003.

<div id="Smith--2018"></div>

Smith, W. and G. Wagner, 2018: Stratospheric aerosol injection tactics and costs in the first 15 years of deployment. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''13(124001)''' , doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aae98d.

<div id="Solomon--2009"></div>

Solomon, S., G.-K. Plattner, R. Knutti, and P. Friedlingstein, 2009: Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''106(6)''' , 1704–1709, doi:10.1073/pnas.0812721106.

<div id="Sorgho--2020"></div>

Sorgho, Z. and J. Tharakan, 2020: ''Do PTAs with Environmental Provisions Reduce Emissions? Assessing the Effectiveness of Climate-related Provisions?'' Fondation pour les études et recherches sur le développement international, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 47 pp. https://ferdi.fr/dl/df-nJ7WgYnTDp6qA2SGjnT25Y9F/ferdi-p274-do-ptas-with-environmental-provisions-reduce-emissions-assessing.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Sovacool--2012"></div>

Sovacool, B.K. and A. Florini, 2012: Examining the Complications of Global Energy Governance. ''J. E'' ''nergy Nat. Resour. Law'' , '''30(3)''' , 235–263, doi:10.1080/02646811.2012.11435295.

<div id="Sovacool--2016"></div>

Sovacool, B.K. and B.-O. Linnér, 2016: The Perils of Climate Diplomacy: The Political Economy of the UNFCCC. In: ''The Political Economy of Climate Change Adaptation'' , Palgrave Macmillan, London, UK, pp. 110–135.

<div id="Spalding-Fecher--2012"></div>

Spalding-Fecher, R. et al., 2012: ''Assessing The Impact Of The Clean Development Mechanism. Final Report. Report Commissioned By The High-Level Panel On The CDM Policy Dialogue'' . UNFCCC, Bonn, Germany, 172 pp.

<div id="Spash--2016"></div>

Spash, C.L., 2016: This Changes Nothing: The Paris Agreement to Ignore Reality. ''Globalizations'' , '''13(6)''' , 928–933, doi:10.1080/14747731.2016.1161119.

<div id="Springmann--2013"></div>

Springmann, M., 2013: Carbon tariffs for financing clean development. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''13(1)''' , 20–42, doi:10.1080/14693062.2012.691223.

<div id="Sprinz--2018"></div>

Sprinz, D.F., H. Sælen, A. Underdal, and J. Hovi, 2018: The Effectiveness of Climate Clubs under Donald Trump. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(7)''' , 828–838, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1410090.

<div id="Staver--2011"></div>

Staver, A.C., S. Archibald, and S.A. Levin, 2011: The Global Extent and Determinants of Savanna and Forest as Alternative Biome States. ''Science,'' '''334(6053)''' , 230–232, doi:10.1126/science.1210465.

<div id="Stavins--2014"></div>

Stavins, R., J. Zou, T. Brewer, M. Conte Grand, M. den Elzen, M. Finus, J. Gupta, N. Höhne, M.-K. Lee, A. Michaelowa, M. Paterson, K. Ramakrishna, G. Wen, J. Wiener, and H. Winkler, 2014: International Cooperation: Agreements and Instruments. In: Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Edenhofer, O.R., Pichs-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth, A. Adler, I. Baum, S. Brunner, P. Eickemeier, B. Kriemann, J. Savolainen, S. Schlömer, C. von Stechow, T. Zwickel and J.C. Minx (eds.)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1001–1082.

<div id="Steele--2015"></div>

Steele, P., 2015: ''Development finance and climate finance: Achieving zero poverty and zero emissions'' . IIED, London, UK, 31 pp.

<div id="Steenblik--2019"></div>

Steenblik, R. and S. Droege, 2019: Time to ACCTS? Five countries announce new initiative on trade and climate change. ''Int. Inst. Sustain. Dev. Blog'' , [http://www.iisd.org/articles/time-accts-five-countries-announce-new-initiative-trade-and-climate-change www. iisd.org/ articles/time-accts-five-countries-announce-new-initiative-trade-and-climate-change] (Accessed October 29, 2021).

<div id="Steenblik--2018"></div>

Steenblik, R., J. Sauvage, and C. Timiliotis, 2018: Fossil Fuel Subsidies and the Global Trade Regime. In: ''The Politics of Fossil Fuel Subsidies and their Reform'' [Van Asselt, H. and J. Skovgaard, (eds.)], Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 121–139.

<div id="Stephens--2020"></div>

Stephens, J.C. and K. Surprise, 2020: The hidden injustices of advancing solar geoengineering research. ''Glob. Sustain.'' , '''3''' (e2), 1–6, doi:10.1017/sus.2019.28.

<div id="Stephenson--2018"></div>

Stephenson, S.R. et al., 2018: Climatic Responses to Future Trans-Arctic Shipping. ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''45(18)''' , 9898–9908, doi:10.1029/2018gl078969.

<div id="Stephenson--2019"></div>

Stephenson, S.R., N. Oculi, A. Bauer, and S. Carhuayano, 2019: Convergence and Divergence of UNFCCC Nationally Determined Contributions. ''Ann. Am. Assoc. Geogr.'' , '''109(4)''' , 1240–1261, doi:10.1080/24694452.2018.1536533.

<div id="Stewart--2013a"></div>

Stewart, R.B., M. Oppenheimer, and B. Rudyk, 2013a: A new strategy for global climate protection. ''Clim. Change'' , '''120(1)''' , 1–12, doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0790-8.

<div id="Stewart--2013b"></div>

Stewart, R.B., M. Oppenheimer, and B. Rudyk, 2013b: Building Blocks for Global Climate Protection. ''Stanford Environ. Law J.'' , '''32(2)''' , 341–392, doi:10.2139/ssrn.2186541.

<div id="Stewart--2017"></div>

Stewart, R.B., M. Oppenheimer, and B. Rudyk, 2017: Building blocks: a strategy for near-term action within the new global climate framework. ''Clim. Change'' , '''144(1)''' , 1–13, doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1932-1.

<div id="Stilgoe--2015"></div>

Stilgoe, J., 2015: ''Experiment earth: responsible innovation in geoengineering'' . Taylor and Francis Ltd., London, UK, 222 pp.

<div id="Stjern--2018"></div>

Stjern, C.W. et al., 2018: Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble. ''Atmos. Chem. Phys.'' , '''18(2)''' , 621–634, doi:10.5194/acp-18-621-2018.

<div id="Storelvmo--2014"></div>

Storelvmo, T., and N. Herger, 2014: Cirrus cloud susceptibility to the injection of ice nuclei in the upper troposphere. ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''119(5)''' , 2375–2389, doi:10.1002/2013jd020816.

<div id="Streck--2012"></div>

Streck, C., and C. Parker, 2012: Financing REDD+. In: ''Analysing REDD+: Challenges and choices'' [Angelsen, A., M. Brockhaus, W.D. Sunderlin, and L. Verchot, (eds.)], CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia, pp. 111–127.

<div id="Streck--2013"></div>

Streck, C. and M. Terhalle, 2013: The changing geopolitics of climate change. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''13(5)''' , 533–537, doi:10.1080/14693062.2013.823809.

<div id="Stua--2017a"></div>

Stua, M., 2017a: A single mechanism for the certification of mitigation outcomes. In: ''From the Paris Agreement to a Low-Carbon Bretton Woods: Rationale for the Establishment of a Mitigation Alliance'' , Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, pp. 85–107.

<div id="Stua--2017b"></div>

Stua, M., 2017b: ''From the Paris agreement to a low-carbon bretton woods: Rationale for the establishment of a mitigation alliance'' . Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 239 pp.

<div id="Stuart-Smith--2021"></div>

Stuart-Smith, R.F. et al., 2021: Filling the evidentiary gap in climate litigation. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''11(8)''' , 651–655, doi:10.1038/s41558-021-01086-7.

<div id="Suckall--2015"></div>

Suckall, N., L.C. Stringer, and E.L. Tompkins, 2015: Presenting Triple-Wins? Assessing Projects That Deliver Adaptation, Mitigation and Development Co-benefits in Rural Sub-Saharan Africa. ''Ambio'' , '''44(1)''' , 34–41, doi:10.1007/s13280-014-0520-0.

<div id="Sugiyama--2018a"></div>

Sugiyama, M., Y. Arino, T. Kosugi, A. Kurosawa, and S. Watanabe, 2018a: Next steps in geoengineering scenario research: limited deployment scenarios and beyond. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(6)''' , 681–689, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1323721.

<div id="Sugiyama--2018b"></div>

Sugiyama, M., A. Ishii, S. Asayama, and T. Kosugi, 2018b: Solar Geoengineering Governance. ''Oxford Res. Encycl. Clim. Sci.'' , Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.647.

<div id="Sugiyama--2020"></div>

Sugiyama, M., S. Asayama, and T. Kosugi, 2020: The North–South Divide on Public Perceptions of Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering?: A Survey in Six Asia-Pacific Countries. ''Environ. Commun.'' , '''14(5)''' , 641–656, doi:10.1080/17524032.2019.1699137.

<div id="Svoboda--2017"></div>

Svoboda, T., 2017: ''The ethics of climate engineering : solar radiation management and non-ideal justice'' . 1st ed. Routledge, New York, USA, 186 pp.

<div id="Svoboda--2014"></div>

Svoboda, T. and P. Irvine, 2014: Ethical and Technical Challenges in Compensating for Harm Due to Solar Radiation Management Geoengineering. ''Ethics, Policy Environ.'' , '''17(2)''' , 157–174, doi:10.1080/21550085.2014.927962.

<div id="Tacconi--2017"></div>

Tacconi, L., 2017: Strengthening policy research and development through foreign aid: the case of reducing deforestation and forest degradation in Indonesia. ''Aust. For.'' , '''80(3)''' , 188–194, doi:10.1080/00049158.2017.1335579.

<div id="Tacconi--2019"></div>

Tacconi, L., R.J. Rodrigues, and A. Maryudi, 2019: Law enforcement and deforestation: Lessons for Indonesia from Brazil. ''For. Policy Econ.'' , '''108''' , 101943, doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.029.

<div id="Táíwò--2021"></div>

Táíwò, O.O. and S. Talati, 2021: Who Are the Engineers? Solar Geoengineering Research and Justice. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''22(1)''' , 1–7, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00620.

<div id="Talberg--2018"></div>

Talberg, A., S. Thomas, P. Christoff, and D. Karoly, 2018: How geoengineering scenarios frame assumptions and create expectations. ''Sustain. Sci.'' , '''13(4)''' , 1093–1104, doi:10.1007/s11625-018-0527-8.

<div id="Tamiotti--2011"></div>

Tamiotti, L., 2011: The legal interface between carbon border measures and trade rules. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''11(5)''' , 1202–1211, doi:10.1080/14693062.2011.592672.

<div id="Tamiotti--2009"></div>

Tamiotti, L. et al., 2009: ''Trade and Climate Change, A report by the United Nations Environment Programme and the World Trade Organization'' . 166 pp. [http://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_climate_change_e.pdf www. wto.org/ english/res_e/booksp_e/trade_climate_change_e.pdf] .

<div id="TCFD--2017"></div>

[[#TCFD--2017|TCFD, 2017]] : ''Final Report: Recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures'' . 66 pp. https://assets.bbhub.io/company/sites/60/2020/10/FINAL-2017-TCFD-Report-11052018.pdf .

<div id="TDA--2019"></div>

[[#TDA--2019|TDA, 2019]] : ''Join us in raising ambition, action and advocacy towards the decarbonisation of the transport sector before 2050'' . Transportation Decarbonisation Alliance, 4 pp. http://tda-mobility.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/TDA-Flyer.pdf .

<div id="TEC and CTCN--2019"></div>

[[#TEC%20and%20CTCN--2019|TEC and CTCN, 2019]] : ''Joint annual report of the Technology Executive Committee and the Climate Technology Centre and Network for 2019'' . 26 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/sb2019_04E.pdf .

<div id="Tedsen--2013"></div>

Tedsen, E. and G. Homann, 2013: Implementing the Precautionary Principle for Climate Engineering. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''7(2)''' , 90–100, doi:10.21552/cclr/2013/2/250.

<div id="Terhalle--2013"></div>

Terhalle, M. and J. Depledge, 2013: Great-power politics, order transition, and climate governance: insights from international relations theory. ''Clim. policy'' , '''13(5)''' , 572–588, doi:10.1080/14693062.2013.818849.

<div id="Terrenoire--2019"></div>

Terrenoire, E., D.A. Hauglustaine, T. Gasser, and O. Penanhoat, 2019: The contribution of carbon dioxide emissions from the aviation sector to future climate change. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''14''' , 084019, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab3086.

<div id="The Supreme Court of Nepal--2018"></div>

[[#The%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20Nepal--2018|The Supreme Court of Nepal, 2018]] : ''Advocate Padam Bahadur Shrestha Vs The office of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers, Singhadurbar, Kathmandu and others.'' Decision No. 10210, NKP, Part 61, Vol. 3 (25 December 2018). 15 pp. http://climatecasechart.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/non-us-case-documents/2018/20181225_074-WO-0283_judgment-2.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="The Supreme Court of the Netherlands--2019"></div>

[[#The%20Supreme%20Court%20of%20the%20Netherlands--2019|The Supreme Court of the Netherlands, 2019]] : ''The State of the Netherlands v. Stichting Urgenda Foundation. Case 19/00135 (English translation)'' .

<div id="Thompson--2017"></div>

Thompson, R., 2017: Whither climate change post-Paris? ''Anthr. Rev.'' , '''4(1)''' , 62–69, doi:10.1177/2053019616676607.

<div id="Thorgeirsson--2017"></div>

Thorgeirsson, H., 2017: Objective (Article 2.1). In: ''The Paris Agreement on Climate Change: Analysis and commentary'' [Klein, D., M. Pía Carazo, M. Doelle, J. Bulmer, and A. Higham, (eds.)]. Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 123–130.

<div id="Thwaites--2020"></div>

Thwaites, J., 2020: ''The Good, the bad and the urgent in MDB Climate Finance 2019'' . World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA, [https://www.wri.org/insights/good-bad-and-urgent-mdb-climate-finance-2019 www. wri.org/ insights/good-bad-and-urgent-mdb-climate-finance-2019] (Accessed October 25, 2021).

<div id="Tienhaara--2018"></div>

Tienhaara, K., 2018: Regulatory Chill in a Warming World: The Threat to Climate Policy Posed by Investor-State Dispute Settlement. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''7(2)''' , 229–250, doi:10.1017/s2047102517000309.

<div id="Tienhaara--2020"></div>

Tienhaara, K. and L. Cotula, 2020: ''Raising the Cost of Climate Action? Investor-State Dispute Settlement and Compensation for Stranded Fossil Fuel Assets. IIED Land, Investment and Rights series.'' International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK, 49 pp. https://pubs.iied.org/pdfs/17660IIED.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Tilmes--2016"></div>

Tilmes, S., B.M. Sanderson, and B.C. O’Neill, 2016: Climate impacts of geoengineering in a delayed mitigation scenario. ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''43(15)''' , 8222–8229, doi:10.1002/2016gl070122.

<div id="Tilmes--2018"></div>

Tilmes, S. et al., 2018: CESM1(WACCM) Stratospheric Aerosol Geoengineering Large Ensemble Project. ''Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc.'' , '''99(11)''' , 2361–2371, doi:10.1175/bams-d-17-0267.1.

<div id="Tilmes--2020"></div>

Tilmes, S. et al., 2020: Reaching 1.5 and 2.0°C global surface temperature targets using stratospheric aerosol geoengineering. ''Earth Syst. Dyn.'' , '''11(3)''' , 579–601, doi:10.5194/esd-11-579-2020.

<div id="Tingley--2017"></div>

Tingley, D. and G. Wagner, 2017: Solar geoengineering and the chemtrails conspiracy on social media. ''Palgrave Commun.'' , '''3(1)''' , 1–7, doi:10.1057/s41599-017-0014-3.

<div id="Tormos-Aponte--2018"></div>

Tormos-Aponte, F., and G.A. García-López, 2018: Polycentric struggles: The experience of the global climate justice movement. ''Environ. Policy Gov.'' , '''28(4)''' , 284–294, doi:10.1002/eet.1815.

<div id="Tørstad--2020"></div>

Tørstad, V.H., 2020: Participation, ambition and compliance: can the Paris Agreement solve the effectiveness trilemma? ''Env. Polit.'' , '''29(5)''' , 761–780, doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1710322.

<div id="Trachtman--2017"></div>

Trachtman, J.P., 2017: WTO Law Constraints on Border Tax Adjustment and Tax Credit Mechanisms to Reduce the Competitive Effects of Carbon Taxes. ''Natl. Tax J.'' , '''70(2)''' , 469–493, doi:10.17310/ntj.2017.2.09.

<div id="Tramel--2016"></div>

Tramel, S., 2016: The Road Through Paris: Climate Change, Carbon, and the Political Dynamics of Convergence. ''Globalizations'' , '''13(6)''' , 960–969, doi:10.1080/14747731.2016.1173376.

<div id="Traut--2018"></div>

Traut, M. et al., 2018: CO2 abatement goals for international shipping. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(8)''' , 1066–1075, doi:10.1080/14693062.2018.1461059.

<div id="Trisos--2018"></div>

Trisos, C.H. et al., 2018: Potentially dangerous consequences for biodiversity of solar geoengineering implementation and termination. ''Nat. Ecol. Evol.'' , '''2(3)''' , 475–482, doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0431-0.

<div id="Trouwborst--2012"></div>

Trouwborst, A., 2012: Transboundary Wildlife Conservation in A Changing Climate: Adaptation of the Bonn Convention on Migratory Species and Its Daughter Instruments to Climate Change. ''Diversity'' , '''4(3)''' , 258–300, doi:10.3390/d4030258.

<div id="Tulkens--2016"></div>

Tulkens, H., 2016: COP 21 and Economic Theory: Taking Stock. ''Rev. Econ. Polit.'' , '''126(4)''' , 471–486, doi:10.3917/redp.264.0471.

<div id="Tulkens--2019"></div>

Tulkens, H., 2019: ''Economics, Game Theory and International Environmental Agreements. The Ca’ Foscari Lectures.'' World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 460 pp.

<div id="Turnhout--2017"></div>

Turnhout, E. et al., 2017: Envisioning REDD+ in a post-Paris era: between evolving expectations and current practice. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''8(1)''' , e425, doi:10.1002/wcc.425.

<div id="TWI2050--2018"></div>

[[#TWI2050--2018|TWI2050, 2018]] : ''Transformations to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.'' Report prepared by the World in 2050 initiative ''.'' International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria, 154 pp.

<div id="Umemiya--2020"></div>

Umemiya, C., M. Ikeda, and M.K. White, 2020: Lessons learned for future transparency capacity building under the Paris Agreement: A review of greenhouse gas inventory capacity building projects in Viet Nam and Cambodia. ''J. C'' ''lean. Prod.'' , '''245''' , 118881, doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118881.

<div id="UN--2016"></div>

[[#UN--2016|UN, 2016]] : ''Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer, Kigali Amendment'' . Kigali, Rwanda, 15 October 2016, 63 pp. https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/2016/10/20161015%2003-23%20PM/Ch_XXVII-2.f.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UN--2017a"></div>

[[#UN--2017a|UN, 2017a]] : ''UN System Strategic Approach on Climate Change Action. Report of the High Level Committee on Programmes, Chief Executives Board for Coordination. CEB/2017/4/Add.1.'' 15 pp. https://unsceb.org/sites/default/files/2021-01/CEB_2017_4_Add1.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UN--2017b"></div>

[[#UN--2017b|UN, 2017b]] : ''Catalyzing the Implementation of Nationally Determined Contributions in the Context of the 2030 Agenda through South-South Cooperation'' . 68 pp. https://unfccc.int/files/resource_materials/application/pdf/ssc_ndc_report.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UN--2018"></div>

[[#UN--2018|UN, 2018]] : ''South-South and Triangular Cooperation on Climate Technologies'' . 76 pp. [https://www.iai.int/admin/site/sites/default/files/2018%20SouthSouth%20and%20Triangular%20Climate%20Tech.pdf https://www.iai.int/admin/site/sites/default/ files/2018%20SouthSouth%20and%20Triangular%20Climate%20Tech.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UN--2019"></div>

[[#UN--2019|UN, 2019]] : ''Buenos Aires outcome document of the second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation (A/RES/73/291)'' . 11 pp. [http://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3801900/files/A_RES_73_291-EN.pdf digitallibrary.un.org/record/3801900/files/A_RES_73_291-EN.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UN Human Rights Council--2021"></div>

[[#UN%20Human%20Rights%20Council--2021|UN Human Rights Council, 2021]] : ''Promotion and protection of all human rights, civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights, including the right to development'' . 5 October 2021, UN Doc. A/HRC/48/L.23/Rev.1. 3 pp. https://undocs.org/a/hrc/48/l.23/rev.1 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNCBD--2010"></div>

[[#UNCBD--2010|UNCBD, 2010]] : ''Decision X/2. The Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.'' UNEP/CBD/COP/DEC/X/2 (29 October 2010). United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity (UNCBD), Nagoya, Japan, 13 pp. [https://www.cbd.int/doc/decisions/cop-10/cop-10-dec-02-en.pdf www. cbd.int/ doc/decisions/cop-10/cop-10-dec-02-en.pdf] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNCCD--2015"></div>

[[#UNCCD--2015|UNCCD, 2015]] : Land Degradation Neutrality: The Target Setting Programme. ''Glob. Mech. United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification'' , Bonn, Germany, [http://www.unccd.int/actions/ldn-target-setting-programme www. unccd.int/ actions/ldn-target-setting-programme] (Accessed December 19, 2020).

<div id="UNCTAD--2012"></div>

[[#UNCTAD--2012|UNCTAD, 2012]] : ''State of South-South and Triangular Cooperation in the Production, Use and Trade of Sustainable Biofuels'' . United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, New York and Geneva, 26 pp. https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ditcted2011d10_en.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNCTAD--2019"></div>

[[#UNCTAD--2019|UNCTAD, 2019]] : ''Taking Stock of IIA Reform: Recent Developments. IIA Issue Note. Issue 3. June 2019.'' United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Geneva, Switzerland, 12 pp. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaepcbinf2019d5_en.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNEP--2013"></div>

[[#UNEP--2013|UNEP, 2013]] : ''Global Mercury Assessment'' . United Nations Environment Programme Chemicals Branch, Geneva, Switzerland, 32 pp. https://wedocs.unep.org/handle/20.500.11822/7984 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNEP--2018a"></div>

[[#UNEP--2018a|UNEP, 2018a]] : ''Emissions Gap Report 2018'' . United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 85 pp. [http://www.unenvironment.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2018 www. unenvironment.org/ resources/emissions-gap-report-2018] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNEP--2018b"></div>

[[#UNEP--2018b|UNEP, 2018b]] : ''Report by the Secretariat on UN Environment Programme’s Private Sector Engagement. 142nd meeting of the Committee of Permanent Representatives to the United Nations Environment Programme.'' 14 pp.

<div id="UNEP--2019"></div>

[[#UNEP--2019|UNEP, 2019]] : ''Emissions Gap Report 2019'' . United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 81 pp. [http://www.unep.org/resources/emissions-gap-report-2019 www. unep.org/ resources/emissions-gap-report-2019] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNEP--2020"></div>

[[#UNEP--2020|UNEP, 2020]] : ''Emissions Gap Report 2020'' . United Nations Environment Programme, Nairobi, Kenya, 101 pp. [http://www.unenvironment.org/emissions-gap-report-2020 www. unenvironment.org/ emissions-gap-report-2020] (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--1992"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--1992|UNFCCC, 1992]] : ''United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'' . 24 pp. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf (Accessed December 10, 2020).

<div id="UNFCCC--1997"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--1997|UNFCCC, 1997]] : ''Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change'' . 20 pp. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf . (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2010a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2010a|UNFCCC, 2010a]] : ''Decision 2/CP.15. Copenhagen Accord'' . 1pp. 4–9, https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2009/cop15/eng/11a01.pdf#page=4 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2010b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2010b|UNFCCC, 2010b]] : Decision 1/CP.16 The Cancun Agreements: Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties on its sixteenth session, held in Cancun from 29 November to 10 December 2010'' , 31.

<div id="UNFCCC--2012"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2012|UNFCCC, 2012]] : ''Report of the Conference of the Parties on its seventeenth session, held in Durban from 28 November to 11 December 2011. Addendum. Part Two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its seventeenth session'' . UNFCCC, Durban, 86 pp. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2011/cop17/eng/09a01.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2015a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2015a|UNFCCC, 2015a]] : ''Paris Agreement'' . 25 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/english_paris_agreement.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2015b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2015b|UNFCCC, 2015b]] : ''Technology Mechanism: Enhancing climate technology development and transfer'' . United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, 8 pp.

<div id="UNFCCC--2016a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2016a|UNFCCC, 2016a]] : ''Decision 1/CP.21 Adoption of the Paris Agreement. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-first session, held in Paris from 30 November to 13 December 2015. FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1.'' 36 pp. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/10a01.pdf#page=2 .

<div id="UNFCCC--2016b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2016b|UNFCCC, 2016b]] : ''Aggregate effect of the intended nationally determined contributions: an update. Synthesis report by the secretariat. FCCC/CP/2016/2.'' 75 pp. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2016/cop22/eng/02.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2018"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2018|UNFCCC, 2018]] : ''UNFCCC Standing Committee on Finance: 2018 Biennial Assessment and Overview of Climate Finance Flows. Technical Report'' . 170 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/2018%20BA%20Technical%20Report%20Final.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019a|UNFCCC, 2019a]] : ''Decision 1/CP.25. Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-fifth session, Addendum, Part two.'' 59 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cp2019_13a01E.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019b|UNFCCC, 2019b]] : Dec. 4/CMA.1 Further guidance in relation to the mitigation section of decision 1/CP.21. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018. Addendum 1. Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties s'' , 4–13 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_03a01E.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019c"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019c|UNFCCC, 2019c]] : Decision 4/CP.24 Report of the Standing Committee on Finance. FCCC/CP/2018/10/Add.1. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-fourth session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018. Addendum. Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its twenty-fourth session'' , UNFCCC 2019, 14–28 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/10a1.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019d"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019d|UNFCCC, 2019d]] : Decision 18/CMA.1 Modalities, procedures and guidelines for the transparency framework for action and support referred to in Article 13 of the Paris Agreement. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018'' , 18–52 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019e"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019e|UNFCCC, 2019e]] : Dec. 19/CMA.1 Matters relating to Article 14 of the Paris Agreement and paragraphs 99–101 of decision 1/CP.21. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018'' , 53–58 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019f"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019f|UNFCCC, 2019f]] : Decision 15/CMA.1 Technology framework under Article 10, paragraph 4, of the Paris Agreement. FCCC/PA/CMA/2018/3 Add.2. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018 Addendum Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties servi'' , 4–10 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019g"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019g|UNFCCC, 2019g]] : Dec. 14/CMA.1 Setting a new collective quantified goal on finance in accordance with decision 1/CP.21, paragraph 53. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018'' , 3 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019h"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019h|UNFCCC, 2019h]] : ''Implementation of the framework for capacity-building in developing countries. Synthesis report by the secretariat'' . 22 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/03.pdf .

<div id="UNFCCC--2019i"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019i|UNFCCC, 2019i]] : Decision 17/CMA.1 Ways of enhancing the implementation of education, training, public awareness, public participation and public access to information so as to enhance actions under the Paris Agreement. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018'' , 15–17 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf . (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019j"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019j|UNFCCC, 2019j]] : Decision 20/CMA.1. Modalities and procedures for the effective operation of the committee to facilitate implementation and promote compliance referred to in Article 15, paragraph 2, of the Paris Agreement. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement on the third part of its first session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018 Addendum Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties servi'' , 59–64 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2018_3_add2_new_advance.pdf . (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019k"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019k|UNFCCC, 2019k]] : ''Common tabular formats for the electronic reporting of the information on financial, technology development and transfer and capacity-building support provided and mobilized, as well as support needed and received, under Articles'' ''9–11'' ''of the Paris Agreeme'' . 19 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/SBSTA51.IN_.i11c.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2019l"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2019l|UNFCCC, 2019l]] : Decision 14/CP.24 Linkages between the Technology Mechanism and the Financial Mechanism of the Convention. FCCC/CP/2018/10/Add.2. ''Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twenty-fourth session, held in Katowice from 2 to 15 December 2018. Addendum. Part two: Action taken by the Conference of the Parties at its twenty-fourth session'' , pg 5 https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cp2018_10_add2_advance.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2020a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2020a|UNFCCC, 2020a]] : Bilateral and Multilateral Funding. ''UNFCCC Top. Clim. Financ. Resour.'' , https://unfccc.int/topics/climate-finance/resources/multilateral-and-bilateral-funding-sources (Accessed December 8, 2020).

<div id="UNFCCC--2020b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2020b|UNFCCC, 2020b]] : Technology Executive Committee: Strengthening climate technology policies. ''TT Clear'' , https://unfccc.int/ttclear/tec (Accessed June 4, 2020).

<div id="UNFCCC--2020c"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2020c|UNFCCC, 2020c]] : Developing the Santiago Network for Loss and Damage. ''Event.'' , https://unfccc.int/event/developing-the-santiago-network-for-loss-and-damage (Accessed October 30, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2020d"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2020d|UNFCCC, 2020d]] : Subsidiary Body for Implementation, Compilation and synthesis of fourth biennial reports of Parties included in Annex I to the Convention. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/sbi2020_inf10.pdf (Accessed November 2, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2021a"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2021a|UNFCCC, 2021a]] : ''Nationally determined contributions under the Paris Agreement – Synthesis report by the secretariat (FCCC/PA/CMA/2021/8)'' . 42 pp. https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2021_08_adv_1.pdf (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC--2021b"></div>

[[#UNFCCC--2021b|UNFCCC, 2021b]] : Building capacity in the UNFCCC process. https://unfccc.int/topics/capacity-building/the-big-picture/capacity-in-the-unfccc-process (Accessed October 30, 2021).

<div id="UNFCCC and UNOSSC--2018"></div>

[[#UNFCCC%20and%20UNOSSC--2018|UNFCCC and UNOSSC, 2018]] : ''Potential of South South Cooperation and Triangular Cooperation on climate technologies for advancing the implementation of nationally determined contributions and national adaptation plans.'' United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation, 34 pp.

<div id="UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation--2020"></div>

[[#UNFCCC%20Subsidiary%20Body%20for%20Implementation--2020|UNFCCC Subsidiary Body for Implementation, 2020]] : ''Annual technical progress report of the Paris Committee on Capacity-building. FCCC/SBI/2020/13.'' 34 pp.

<div id="UNGA--1948"></div>

[[#UNGA--1948|UNGA, 1948]] : ''The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. A/RES/217.''

<div id="UNGA--1966a"></div>

[[#UNGA--1966a|UNGA, 1966a]] : ''International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. General Assembly Resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966'' .

<div id="UNGA--1966b"></div>

[[#UNGA--1966b|UNGA, 1966b]] : ''International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Assembly Resolution 2200A (XXI) of 16 December 1966'' .

<div id="UNGA--2019"></div>

[[#UNGA--2019|UNGA, 2019]] : ''Report of the Special Rapporteur on the issue of human rights obligations relating to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment'' . 15 July 2019, UN Doc. A/76/161. United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), 25 pp.

<div id="UNOSSC--2017"></div>

[[#UNOSSC--2017|UNOSSC, 2017]] : United Nations Action Plan on South-South Climate Cooperation (2017-2021). [https://www.unsouthsouth.org/south-south-cooperation-action-plan-for-climate-change-engagement-strategy-2017-2021/ www.unsouthsouth.org/south-south-cooperation-] action-plan-for-climate-change-engagement-strategy-2017-2021/ (Accessed October 30, 2021).

<div id="Urban--2018"></div>

Urban, F., 2018: China’s rise: Challenging the North-South technology transfer paradigm for climate change mitigation and low carbon energy. ''Energy Policy'' , '''113''' , 320–330, doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.11.007.

<div id="Urpelainen--2011"></div>

Urpelainen, J., 2011: Can Unilateral Leadership Promote International Environmental Cooperation? ''Int. Interact.'' , '''37(3)''' , 320–339, doi:10.1080/03050629.2011.596018.

<div id="Urpelainen--2015"></div>

Urpelainen, J. and T. Van de Graaf, 2015: The International Renewable Energy Agency: a success story in institutional innovation? ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''15(2)''' , 159–177, doi:10.1007/s10784-013-9226-1.

<div id="Urpelainen--2018"></div>

Urpelainen, J. and T. Van de Graaf, 2018: United States non-cooperation and the Paris agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''18(7)''' , 839–851, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1406843.

<div id="van Asselt--2007"></div>

van Asselt, H., 2007: From UN-ity to Diversity? The UNFCCC, the Asia-Pacific Partnership and the Future of International Law on Climate Change. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''1(1)''' , 12, doi:10.21552/cclr/2007/1/9.

<div id="van Asselt--2016"></div>

van Asselt, H., 2016: The Role of Non-State Actors in Reviewing Ambition, Implementation, and Compliance under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 91–108, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601006.

<div id="van Asselt--2017"></div>

van Asselt, H., 2017: ''Climate Change and Trade Policy Interaction: Implications of Regionalism.'' OECD Trade and Environment Working Papers. 2017/03. OECD Publishing, Paris, France, 54 pp.

<div id="van Asselt--2014"></div>

van Asselt, H. and F. Zelli, 2014: Connect the dots: managing the fragmentation of global climate governance. ''Environ. Econ. Policy Stud.'' , '''16(2)''' , 137–155, doi:10.1007/s10018-013-0060-z.

<div id="van de Graaf--2013"></div>

van de Graaf, T., 2013: Fragmentation in Global Energy Governance: Explaining the Creation of IRENA. ''G'' ''lob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''13(3)''' , 14–33, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00181.

<div id="van de Graaf--2009"></div>

van de Graaf, T, and D. Lesage, 2009: The International Energy Agency after 35 years: Reform needs and institutional adaptability. ''Rev. Int. Organ.'' , '''4(3)''' , 293–317, doi:10.1007/s11558-009-9063-8.

<div id="van de Graaf--2016"></div>

van de Graaf, T. and J. Colgan, 2016: Global energy governance: a review and research agenda. ''Palgrave Commun.'' , '''2''' , 15047, doi:10.1057/palcomms.2015.47.

<div id="van der Voorn--2012"></div>

van der Voorn, T., C. Pahl-Wostl, and J. Quist, 2012: Combining backcasting and adaptive management for climate adaptation in coastal regions: A methodology and a South African case study. ''Futures'' , '''44(4)''' , 346–364, doi:10.1016/j.futures.2011.11.003.

<div id="van der Voorn--2017"></div>

van der Voorn, T., J. Quist, C. Pahl-Wostl, and M. Haasnoot, 2017: Envisioning robust climate change adaptation futures for coastal regions: a comparative evaluation of cases in three continents. ''Mitig. Adapt. Strateg. Glob. Change'' , '''22(3)''' , 519–546, doi:10.1007/s11027-015-9686-4.

<div id="van der Voorn--2020"></div>

van der Voorn, T., Å. Svenfelt, K.E. Björnberg, E. Fauré, and R. Milestad, 2020: Envisioning carbon-free land use futures for Sweden: a scenario study on conflicts and synergies between environmental policy goals. ''Reg. Environ. Change'' , '''20(2)''' , 35, doi:10.1007/s10113-020-01618-5.

<div id="van Soest--2021"></div>

van Soest, H.L., M.G.J. den Elzen, and D.P. van Vuuren, 2021: Net-zero emission targets for major emitting countries consistent with the Paris Agreement. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''12(1)''' , 2140, doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22294-x.

<div id="van Tulder--2021"></div>

van Tulder, R., S.B. Rodrigues, H. Mirza, and K. Sexsmith, 2021: The UN’s Sustainable Development Goals: Can multinational enterprises lead the Decade of Action? ''J. I'' ''nt. Bus. Policy'' , '''4(1)''' , 1–21, doi:10.1057/s42214-020-00095-1.

<div id="Vandyck--2018"></div>

Vandyck, T. et al., 2018: Air quality co-benefits for human health and agriculture counterbalance costs to meet Paris Agreement pledges. ''Nat. Commun.'' , '''9(1)''' , 4939, doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06885-9.

<div id="Vanhala--2016"></div>

Vanhala, L. and C. Hestbaek, 2016: Framing Climate Change Loss and Damage in UNFCCC Negotiations. ''Glob. Environ. Polit.'' , '''16(4)''' , 111, doi:10.1162/glep_a_00379.

<div id="Velders--2007"></div>

Velders, G.J.M., S.O. Andersen, J.S. Daniel, D.W. Fahey, and M. McFarland, 2007: The importance of the Montreal Protocol in protecting climate. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''104(12)''' , 4814–4819, doi:10.1073/pnas.0610328104.

<div id="Velders--2015"></div>

Velders, G.J.M., D.W. Fahey, J.S. Daniel, S.O. Andersen, and M. McFarland, 2015: Future atmospheric abundances and climate forcings from scenarios of global and regional hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) emissions. ''Atmos. Environ.'' , '''123''' , 200–209, doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.071.

<div id="Verkuijl--2019"></div>

Verkuijl, C., H. van Asselt, T. Moerenhout, L. Casier, and P. Wooders, 2019: Tackling Fossil Fuel Subsidies Through International Trade Agreements: Taking Stock, Looking Forward. ''V'' ''A. J'' ''. Int. Law'' , '''58(2)''' , 309–368.

<div id="Victor--2011"></div>

Victor, D.G., 2011: ''Global Warming Gridlock: Creating More Effective Strategies for Protecting the Planet'' . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, 392 pp.

<div id="Victor--2016"></div>

Victor, D.G., 2016: What the Framework Convention on Climate Change Teaches Us About Cooperation on Climate Change. ''Polit. Gov.'' , '''4(3)''' , 133, doi:10.17645/pag.v4i3.657.

<div id="Victor--1998"></div>

Victor, D.G., K. Raustiala, and E.B. Skolnikoff (eds.), 1998: ''The Implementation and Effectiveness of International Environmental Commitments: Theory and Practice'' . MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, USA, 737 pp.

<div id="Victor--2019"></div>

Victor, D.G., Geels, F.W., and Sharpe, S. 2019: ''Accelerating the Low Carbon Transition: The case for stronger, more targeted and coordinated international action'' . Energy Transitions Commission, London and Manchester, UK, and San Diego, CA, USA, 138 pp.

<div id="Vihma--2011"></div>

Vihma, A., Y. Mulugetta, and S. Karlsson-Vinkhuyzen, 2011: Negotiating solidarity? The G77 through the prism of climate change negotiations. ''Glob. Change, Peace Secur.'' , '''23(3)''' , 315–334, doi:10.1080/14781158.2011.601853.

<div id="Visioni--2017"></div>

Visioni, D., G. Pitari, and V. Aquila, 2017: Sulfate geoengineering: a review of the factors controlling the needed injection of sulfur dioxide. ''Atmos. Chem. Phys.'' , '''17(6)''' , 3879–3889, doi:10.5194/acp-17-3879-2017.

<div id="Visioni--2020"></div>

Visioni, D. et al., 2020: What goes up must come down: impacts of deposition in a sulfate geoengineering scenario. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''15(9)''' , 94063, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ab94eb.

<div id="Visschers--2017"></div>

Visschers, V.H.M., J. Shi, M. Siegrist, and J. Arvai, 2017: Beliefs and values explain international differences in perception of solar radiation management: insights from a cross-country survey. ''Clim. Change'' , '''142(3)''' , 531–544, doi:10.1007/s10584-017-1970-8.

<div id="Voigt--2016"></div>

Voigt, C., 2016: The compliance and implementation mechanism of the Paris agreement. ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , doi:10.1111/reel.12155.

<div id="Voigt--2015"></div>

Voigt, C. and F. Ferreira, 2015: The Warsaw Framework for REDD+: Implications for National Implementation and Access to Results-Based Finance. ''Carbon Clim. Law Rev.'' , '''2''' , 113.

<div id="Voigt--2016a"></div>

Voigt, C. and F. Ferreira, 2016a: ‘Dynamic Differentiation’: The Principles of CBDR-RC, Progression and Highest Possible Ambition in the Paris Agreement. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''5(2)''' , 285–303, doi:10.1017/s2047102516000212.

<div id="Voigt--2016b"></div>

Voigt, C. and F. Ferreira, 2016b: Differentiation in the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Law'' , '''6(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 58–74, doi:10.1163/18786561-00601004.

<div id="Waage--2015"></div>

Waage, J. et al., 2015: Governing Sustainable Development Goals: interactions, infrastructures, and institutions. In: ''Thinking Beyond Sectors for Sustainable Development'' , Ubiquity Press, London, UK, pp. 79–88.

<div id="Wagner--2017"></div>

Wagner, C.S., T.A. Whetsell, and L. Leydesdorff, 2017: Growth of international collaboration in science: revisiting six specialties. ''Scientometrics'' , '''110(3)''' , 1633–1652, doi:10.1007/s11192-016-2230-9.

<div id="Watkiss--2015"></div>

Watkiss, P., M. Benzie, and R.J.T. Klein, 2015: The complementarity and comparability of climate change adaptation and mitigation. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''6(6)''' , 541–557, doi:10.1002/wcc.368.

<div id="Watts--2018"></div>

Watts, J. and J. Depledge, 2018: Latin America in the climate change negotiations: Exploring the AILAC and ALBA coalitions. ''Wiley Interdiscip. Rev. Clim. Change'' , '''9(6)''' , e533, doi:10.1002/wcc.533.

<div id="WBCSD--2019"></div>

[[#WBCSD--2019|WBCSD, 2019]] : About us. World Business Council for Sustainable Development. [http://www.wbcsd.org/Overview/About-us www. wbcsd.org/ Overview/About-us] (Accessed December 12, 2019).

<div id="Weart--2012"></div>

Weart, S.R., 2012: The evolution of international cooperation in climate science. ''J. I'' ''nt. Organ. Stud.'' , '''3(1)''' , 41–59.

<div id="Weikmans--2019"></div>

Weikmans, R., and J.T. Roberts, 2019: The international climate finance accounting muddle: is there hope on the horizon? ''Clim. Dev.'' , '''11(2)''' , 97–111, doi:10.1080/17565529.2017.1410087.

<div id="Weikmans--2020"></div>

Weikmans, R., H. van Asselt, and J.T. Roberts, 2020: Transparency requirements under the Paris Agreement and their (un)likely impact on strengthening the ambition of nationally determined contributions (NDCs). ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(4)''' , 511–526, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1695571.

<div id="Weischer--2012"></div>

Weischer, L., J. Morgan, and M. Patel, 2012: Climate Clubs: Can Small Groups of Countries make a Big Difference in Addressing Climate Change? ''Rev. Eur. Community Int. Environ. Law'' , '''21(3)''' , 177–192, doi:10.1111/reel.12007.

<div id="Weiss--1998"></div>

Weiss, E.B., and H.K. Jacobson (eds.), 1998: ''Engaging Countries: Strengthening Compliance with Internatioal Environmental Accords'' . MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, YSA 640 pp.

<div id="Weitz--2018"></div>

Weitz, N., H. Carlsen, M. Nilsson, and K. Skånberg, 2018: Towards systemic and contextual priority setting for implementing the 2030 Agenda. ''Sustain. Sci.'' , '''13(2)''' , 531–548, doi:10.1007/s11625-017-0470-0.

<div id="Weitzman--2015"></div>

Weitzman, M.L., 2015: A Voting Architecture for the Governance of Free-Driver Externalities, with Application to Geoengineering. ''Scand.'' ''J. E'' ''con.'' , '''117(4)''' , 1049–1068, doi:10.1111/sjoe.12120.

<div id="Werksman--2010"></div>

Werksman, J., 2010: Legal symmetry and legal differentiation under a future deal on climate. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''10(6)''' , 672–677, doi:10.3763/cpol.2010.0150.

<div id="Wettestad--2018"></div>

Wettestad, J. and L.H. Gulbrandsen, 2018: ''The Evolution of Carbon Markets: Design and Diffusion'' . Routledge, London and New York, 264 pp.

<div id="Wettestad--2021"></div>

Wettestad, J., L.H. Gulbrandsen, and S. Andresen, 2021: Calling in the heavyweights: Why the World Bank established the Carbon Pricing Leadership Coalition, and what it might achieve. ''Int. Stud. Perspect.'' , '''22(2)''' , 201–217, doi:10.1093/isp/ekaa013.

<div id="Wewerinke-Singh--2018"></div>

Wewerinke-Singh, M., 2018: ''State Responsibility, Climate Change and Human Rights Under International Law'' . Hart Publishing, Oxford, UK, 216 pp.

<div id="Wewerinke-Singh--2020"></div>

Wewerinke-Singh, M. and D.H. Salili, 2020: Between negotiations and litigation: Vanuatu’s perspective on loss and damage from climate change. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(6)''' , 681–692, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1623166.

<div id="White House--2014"></div>

[[#White%20House--2014|White House, 2014]] : US-China Joint Announcements on Climate Change. White House Press Briefings, Office of the US Press Secretary. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2014/11/11/us-china-joint-announcement-climate-change (Accessed January 11, 2021).

<div id="Whyte--2018"></div>

Whyte, K.P., 2018: Indigeneity in Geoengineering Discourses: Some Considerations. ''Ethics, Policy Environ.'' , '''21(3)''' , 289–307, doi:10.1080/21550085.2018.1562529.

<div id="Wieding--2020"></div>

Wieding, J., J. Stubenrauch, and F. Ekardt, 2020: Human Rights and Precautionary Principle: Limits to Geoengineering, SRM, and IPCC Scenarios. ''Sustainability'' , '''12(21)''' , 8858, doi:10.3390/su12218858.

<div id="Wijaya--2019"></div>

Wijaya, A., T.N. Samadhi, and R. Juliane, 2019: Indonesia Is Reducing Deforestation, but Problem Areas Remain. World Resources Institute, Washington DC, USA, [http://www.wri.org/insights/indonesia-reducing-deforestation-problem-areas-remain www. wri.org/ insights/indonesia-reducing-deforestation-problem-areas-remain] (Accessed August 26, 2021).

<div id="Wilder--2010"></div>

Wilder, M. et al., 2010: Adapting Across Boundaries: Climate Change, Social Learning, and Resilience in the U.S.–Mexico Border Region. ''Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr.'' , '''100(4)''' , 917–928, doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.500235.

<div id="Winickoff--2015"></div>

Winickoff, D.E., J.A. Flegal, and A. Asrat, 2015: Engaging the Global South on climate engineering research. ''Nat. Clim. Change'' , '''5(7)''' , 627–634, doi:10.1038/nclimate2632.

<div id="Winkler--2020"></div>

Winkler, H., 2020: Putting equity into practice in the global stocktake under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''1''' , 124–132, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1680337.

<div id="Winkler--2016"></div>

Winkler, H. and N.K. Dubash, 2016: Who determines transformational change in development and climate finance? ''Clim. Policy'' , '''16(6)''' , 783–791, doi:10.1080/14693062.2015.1033674.

<div id="Winkler--2017"></div>

Winkler, H., B. Mantlana, and T. Letete, 2017: Transparency of action and support in the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Policy'' , '''17(7)''' , 853–872, doi:10.1080/14693062.2017.1302918.

<div id="Winkler--2018"></div>

Winkler, H. et al., 2018: Countries start to explain how their climate contributions are fair: More rigour needed. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''18''' , 99–115, doi:10.1007/s10784-017-9381-x.

<div id="Winterbottom--1990"></div>

Winterbottom, R., 1990: ''Taking Stock – The Tropical Forestry Action Plan After Five Years'' . World Resources Institute, New York and Washington DC, pp.

<div id="WMO--2018"></div>

[[#WMO--2018|WMO, 2018]] : ''Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018'' . World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 588 pp. https://ozone.unep.org/sites/default/files/2019-05/SAP-2018-Assessment-report.pdf

<div id="Wolf--2019"></div>

Wolf, S., C. Jaeger, J. Mielke, F. Schuetze, and R. Rosen, 2019: Framing 1.5°C – Turning an Investment Challenge into a Green Growth Opportunity. ''SSRN Electron. J.'' , doi:10.2139/ssrn.3324509.

<div id="Wollenberg--2016"></div>

Wollenberg, E. et al., 2016: Reducing emissions from agriculture to meet the 2°C target. ''Glob. Change Biol.'' , '''22(12)''' , 3859–3864, doi:10.1111/gcb.13340.

<div id="World Bank--2010"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2010|World Bank, 2010]] : ''Cities and Climate Change: An Urgent Agenda. Urban development series. Knowledge Papers no. 10.'' World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, 81 pp. https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/17381 (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="World Bank--2015a"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2015a|World Bank, 2015a]] : ''Joint Statement by the Multilateral Development Banks at Paris, COP21 Delivering Climate Change Action at Scale: Our Commitment to Implementation'' . World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, 3 pp. [https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/Climate/Joint%20MDB%20Statement%20Climate_NOV%2028_final.pdf www.worldbank.org/content/dam/Worldbank/document/Climate/Joint] MDB Statement Climate_NOV 28_final.pdf (Accessed December 8, 2020).

<div id="World Bank--2015b"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2015b|World Bank, 2015b]] : ''From Billions to Trillions: Transforming Development Finance Post-2015 Financing for Development: Multilateral Development Finance. Development Committee Discussion Note'' . World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, 23 pp. http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/622841485963735448/DC2015-0002-E-FinancingforDevelopment.pdf (Accessed December 9, 2020).

<div id="World Bank--2018"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2018|World Bank, 2018]] : ''Carbon Markets for Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction in a Warming World.'' World Bank, Washington, DC, USA, 191 pp.

<div id="World Bank--2019"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2019|World Bank, 2019]] : ''State and Trends of Carbon Pricing'' . World Bank Group, Washington DC, USA, 94 pp. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/191801559846379845/State-and-Trends-of-Carbon-Pricing-2019 .

<div id="World Bank--2021"></div>

[[#World%20Bank--2021|World Bank, 2021]] : World Bank Country and Lending Groups. ''Data Blog'' , World Bank, Washington, DC, USA https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups (Accessed October 31, 2021).

<div id="Wu--2014"></div>

Wu, M. and J. Salzman, 2014: The Next Generation of Trade and Environment Conflicts: The Rise of Green Industrial Policy. ''Northwest. Univ. Law Rev.'' , '''108(2)''' , 401–474.

<div id="Wurzel--2019"></div>

Wurzel, R.K.W., D. Liefferink, and D. Torney, 2019: Pioneers, leaders and followers in multilevel and polycentric climate governance. ''Env. Polit.'' , '''28(1)''' , 1–21, doi:10.1080/09644016.2019.1522033.

<div id="Xia--2014"></div>

Xia, L. et al., 2014: Solar radiation management impacts on agriculture in China: A case study in the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP). ''J. G'' ''eophys. Res. Atmos.'' , '''119(14)''' , 8695–8711, doi:10.1002/2013jd020630.

<div id="Xia--2017"></div>

Xia, L., J.P. Nowack, S. Tilmes, and A. Robock, 2017: Impacts of stratospheric sulfate geoengineering on tropospheric ozone. ''Atmos. Chem. Phys.'' , '''17(19)''' , 11913–11928, doi:10.5194/acp-17-11913-2017.

<div id="Xu--2016"></div>

Xu, Y., Z. Dong, and Y. Wang, 2016: Establishing a measurement, reporting, and verification system for climate finance in post-Paris agreement period. ''Chinese'' ''J. P'' ''opul. Resour. Environ.'' , '''14(4)''' , 235–244, doi:10.1080/10042857.2016.1258802.

<div id="Xuemei--2007"></div>

Xuemei, B., 2007: Integrating Global Environmental Concerns into Urban Management: The Scale and Readiness Arguments. ''J. I'' ''nd. Ecol.'' , '''11(2)''' , 15–29, doi:10.1162/jie.2007.1202.

<div id="Yamaguchi--2020"></div>

Yamaguchi, S., 2020: ''Greening Regional Trade Agreements: Subsidies Related to Energy and Environmental Goods'' . OECD Publishing, Paris, France, 81 pp.

<div id="Yamineva--2016"></div>

Yamineva, Y., 2016: Climate Finance in the Paris Outcome: Why Do Today What You Can Put Off Till Tomorrow? ''Rev. Eur. Comp. Int. Environ. Law'' , '''25(2)''' , 174–185, doi:10.1111/reel.12160.

<div id="Yamineva--2018"></div>

Yamineva, Y. and K. Kulovesi, 2018: Keeping the Arctic White: The Legal and Governance Landscape for Reducing Short-Lived Climate Pollutants in the Arctic Region. ''Transnatl. Environ. Law'' , '''7(2)''' , 201–227, doi:10.1017/s2047102517000401.

<div id="Yang--2016"></div>

Yang, H. et al., 2016: Potential negative consequences of geoengineering on crop production: A study of Indian groundnut. ''Geophys. Res. Lett.'' , '''43(22)''' , 11786–11795, doi:10.1002/2016gl071209.

<div id="Young--2016"></div>

Young, O.R., 2016: The Paris Agreement: Destined to Succeed or Doomed to Fail? ''Polit. Gov.'' , '''4(3)''' , 124–132, doi:10.17645/pag.v4i3.635.

<div id="Young--2021"></div>

Young, P.J. et al., 2021: The Montreal Protocol protects the terrestrial carbon sink. ''Nature'' , '''596(7872)''' , 384–388, doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03737-3.

<div id="Zahar--2019"></div>

Zahar, A., 2019: Collective Progress in the Light of Equity Under the Global Stocktake. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 101–121, doi:10.1163/18786561-00901006.

<div id="Zarin--2016"></div>

Zarin, D.J. et al., 2016: Can carbon emissions from tropical deforestation drop by 50% in 5 years? ''Glob. Change Biol.'' , '''22(4)''' , 1336–1347, doi:10.1111/gcb.13153.

<div id="Zarnetske--2021"></div>

Zarnetske, P.L. et al., 2021: Potential ecological impacts of climate intervention by reflecting sunlight to cool Earth. ''Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.'' , '''118(15)''' , 1921854118, doi:10.1073/pnas.1921854118.

<div id="Zhan--2019"></div>

Zhan, P., W. Zhu, T. Zhang, X. Cui, and N. Li, 2019: Impacts of Sulfate Geoengineering on Rice Yield in China: Results From a Multimodel Ensemble. ''Earth’s Future'' , '''7(4)''' , 395–410, doi:10.1029/2018ef001094.

<div id="Zhang--2016"></div>

Zhang, H., 2016: Towards global green shipping: the development of international regulations on reduction of GHG emissions from ships. ''Int. Environ. Agreements Polit. Law Econ.'' , '''16(4)''' , 561–577, doi:10.1007/s10784-014-9270-5.

<div id="Zhang--2019"></div>

Zhang, H., 2019: Implementing Provisions on Climate Finance Under the Paris Agreement. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 21–39, doi:10.1163/18786561-00901003.

<div id="Zhang--2016"></div>

Zhang, J., K. Zhang, J. Liu, and G. Ban-Weiss, 2016: Revisiting the climate impacts of cool roofs around the globe using an Earth system model. ''Environ. Res. Lett.'' , '''11(8)''' , 84014, doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/8/084014.

<div id="Zhang--2016"></div>

Zhang, W. and X. Pan, 2016: Study on the demand of climate finance for developing countries based on submitted INDC. ''A'' ''dv. Clim. Change Res.'' , '''7(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 99–104, doi:10.1016/j.accre.2016.05.002.

<div id="Zia--2018"></div>

Zia, A. and S. Kauffman, 2018: The Limits of Predictability in Predefining Phase Spaces of Dynamic Social–Ecological Systems: “Command and Control” Versus “Complex Systems”-Based Policy Design Approaches to Conserve Tropical Forests. ''J. P'' ''olicy Complex Syst.'' , '''4(2)''' , doi:10.18278/jpcs.4.2.9.

<div id="Zihua--2019"></div>

Zihua, G., C. Voigt, and J. Werksman, 2019: Facilitating Implementation and Promoting Compliance With the Paris Agreement Under Article 15: Conceptual Challenges and Pragmatic Choices. ''Clim. Law'' , '''9(''' '''1–2''' ''')''' , 65–100, doi:10.1163/18786561-00901005.

<div id="Zimm--2020"></div>

Zimm, C. and N. Nakicenovic, 2020: What are the implications of the Paris Agreement for inequality? ''Clim. Policy'' , '''20(4)''' , 458–467, doi:10.1080/14693062.2019.1581048.

<div id="Zürn--2013"></div>

Zürn, M. and S. Schäfer, 2013: The Paradox of Climate Engineering. ''Glob. Policy'' , '''4(3)''' , 266–277, doi:10.1111/gpol.12004.