Editing IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-13 (section)

=== 13.9.4 Solution Space and Adaptation Options ===

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European countries can address inter-regional risks at the place of origin or destination, for example, by (a) developing local adaptation capacity in trading-partner countries and in European territories outside Europe ( [[#Petit--2008|Petit and Prudent, 2008]] ; [[#Benzie--2019|Benzie et al., 2019]] ; [[#Adams--2020|Adams et al., 2020]] ; [[#Terorotua--2020|Terorotua et al., 2020]] ), (b) providing international adaptation finance ( [[#Dzebo--2015|Dzebo and Stripple, 2015]] ; [[#BMUB--2017|BMUB, 2017]] ), (c) developing insurance mechanisms suitable for adaptation or (d) providing European climate services to support global adaptation (Cross-Chapter Box INTEREG in Chapter 16; [[#Linnerooth-Bayer--2015|Linnerooth-Bayer and Mechler, 2015]] ; [[#Brasseur--2016|Brasseur and Gallardo, 2016]] ; [[#Street--2016|Street, 2016]] ; [[#Cavelier--2017|Cavelier et al., 2017]] ). Along the supply chain, risks can be reduced by trade diversification and alternative sourcing ( [[#Benzie--2019|Benzie and Persson, 2019]] ; [[#Adams--2020|Adams et al., 2020]] ). Within Europe, risks can be reduced by integrating inter-regional climate risks into national adaptation strategies and plans, and mainstreaming them into EU policies (e.g., Common Agricultural Policy, trade agreements) ( [[#Benzie--2019|Benzie and Persson, 2019]] ; [[#Benzie--2019|Benzie et al., 2019]] ; [[#Groundstroem--2019|Groundstroem and Juhola, 2019]] ; [[#Adams--2020|Adams et al., 2020]] ). There is ''high confidence'' that the exposure of European countries to inter-regional risks can be reduced by international governance (Cross-Chapter Paper 4; [[#Dzebo--2015|Dzebo and Stripple, 2015]] ; [[#Cramer--2018|Cramer et al., 2018]] ; [[#Persson--2019|Persson and Dzebo, 2019]] ), for example, fulfilling the targets of environmental agreements such as the Convention for Biological Diversity ( [[#IPBES--2018|IPBES, 2018]] ). There is ''emerging evidence'' that supporting adaptation outside Europe may generate economic co-benefits for Europe ( [[#Román--2018|Román et al., 2018]] ).

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