Editing IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-13 (section)

=== 13.10.1 Detection and Attribution of Impacts ===

<div id="h2-30-siblings" class="h2-siblings"></div>

Since AR5, scientific documentation of observed changes attributed to global warming have proliferated ( ''high confidence'' ). These include ecosystem changes detected in previous assessments, such as earlier annual greening and onset of faunal reproduction processes, relocation of species towards higher latitudes and altitudes ( ''high confidence'' ), and impacts of heat on human health and productivity ( ''high confidence'' ) (Figure 13.27; Table SM13.22; [[#Vicedo-Cabrera--2021|Vicedo-Cabrera et al., 2021]] ). Formal attribution of impacts of compound events to anthropogenic climate change is just emerging, for example, in the recent crop failures due to heat and drought ( [[#Toreti--2019a|Toreti et al., 2019a]] ). Also, there is ''high agreement'' and ''medium evidence'' that particular events attributed to climate change have induced cascading impacts and other impact interactions ( [[#Smale--2019|Smale et al., 2019]] ; [[#Vogel--2019|Vogel et al., 2019]] ). In recent decades (2000–2015), economic losses intensified in SEU ( ''high confidence'' ) and were detected for parts of WCE and NEU ( ''medium confidence'' ). (The methodology for detection and attribution is presented in [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-16#16.2|Section 16.2]] .)

<div id="_idContainer090" class="Figure"></div>

[[File:6d40b0d5d53a9a7804d9d0130ba5c7f1 IPCC_AR6_WGII_Figure_13_027.png]]

'''Figure 13.27 |''' '''Detected changes and attribution (D&amp;A) of climate-related impacts on land (top) and in the ocean (bottom) are shown.''' Assessment is based on peer-reviewed literature in this chapter that reported observed evidence with at least 90% significance (usually with 95% significance or more) (Table SM13.22).

<div id="13.10.2" class="h2-container"></div>

<span id="key-risks-assessment-for-europe"></span>