https://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=IPCC%3AAR6%2FWGII%2FChapter-17IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17 - Revision history2026-05-25T02:25:16ZRevision history for this page on the wikiMediaWiki 1.45.0https://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?title=IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17&diff=6085&oldid=prevLaura at 08:51, 22 May 20262026-05-22T08:51:29Z<p></p>
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</table>Laurahttps://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?title=IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17&diff=5679&oldid=prevLaura: Laura moved page IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-17 to IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17 without leaving a redirect2026-05-18T18:27:39Z<p>Laura moved page <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-17&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-17 (page does not exist)">IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-17</a> to <a href="/wiki/IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17" title="IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17">IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17</a> without leaving a redirect</p>
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</td></tr></table>Laurahttps://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?title=IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17&diff=5484&oldid=prevLaura: #1192026-05-18T05:44:42Z<p>#119</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The role of transformation in risk management for overcoming any soft limits to adaptation is seeing emerging attention ( ''medium confidence'' , ''limited evidence'' ), and the TEG CRM has also been tasked to consider transformation. Relocation and retreat of assets and communities, where ''in situ'' adaptation is considered impossible, is increasingly being debated in research and practice, including in terms of finance and L&amp;D implications ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-8#8.4.4|Section 8.4.4]] ; [[#Boston--2021|Boston et al., 2021]] ; [[#Desai--2021|Desai et al., 2021]] ; [[#Mach--2021|Mach and Siders, 2021]] ; [[#van%20der%20Geest--2021|van der Geest and van den Berg, 2021]] ; [[#Zickgraf--2021|Zickgraf, 2021]] ). Livelihood transformation occurs where current livelihoods become unfeasible in the face of multiple climatic and non-climatic stressors ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-8#8.3.4.1|Section 8.3.4.1]] ) requiring change within sectors (such as switching from cropping to livestock rearing ( [[#Escarcha--2020|Escarcha et al., 2020]] ) or across sectors, when farming households relocate to offer labour elsewhere ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-9#9.1|Section 9.1]] ; [[#Rasel--2013|Rasel et al., 2013]] ). [[#Biermann--2017|Biermann and Boas (2017)]] suggest revamping global governance systems to effectively address the protection and voluntary resettlement of those displaced by climate variability and change. A WIM taskforce on displacement is tasked to further advise on human mobility, including migration, displacement and planned relocation ( [[#UNFCCC--2019a|UNFCCC, 2019a]] ).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The role of transformation in risk management for overcoming any soft limits to adaptation is seeing emerging attention ( ''medium confidence'' , ''limited evidence'' ), and the TEG CRM has also been tasked to consider transformation. Relocation and retreat of assets and communities, where ''in situ'' adaptation is considered impossible, is increasingly being debated in research and practice, including in terms of finance and L&amp;D implications ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-8#8.4.4|Section 8.4.4]] ; [[#Boston--2021|Boston et al., 2021]] ; [[#Desai--2021|Desai et al., 2021]] ; [[#Mach--2021|Mach and Siders, 2021]] ; [[#van%20der%20Geest--2021|van der Geest and van den Berg, 2021]] ; [[#Zickgraf--2021|Zickgraf, 2021]] ). Livelihood transformation occurs where current livelihoods become unfeasible in the face of multiple climatic and non-climatic stressors ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-8#8.3.4.1|Section 8.3.4.1]] ) requiring change within sectors (such as switching from cropping to livestock rearing ( [[#Escarcha--2020|Escarcha et al., 2020]] ) or across sectors, when farming households relocate to offer labour elsewhere ( [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-9#9.1|Section 9.1]] ; [[#Rasel--2013|Rasel et al., 2013]] ). [[#Biermann--2017|Biermann and Boas (2017)]] suggest revamping global governance systems to effectively address the protection and voluntary resettlement of those displaced by climate variability and change. A WIM taskforce on displacement is tasked to further advise on human mobility, including migration, displacement and planned relocation ( [[#UNFCCC--2019a|UNFCCC, 2019a]] ).</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''</del>'''The<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''''' '''''</del>existential dimension'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''''</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''The existential dimension'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There has been less and often implicit discussion on the existential dimension of climate-related risk as pertaining to L&amp;D ( ''medium confidence'' ). [[#McNamara--2019|McNamara and Jackson (2019)]] infer an existential dimension from notions of inevitability and irreversibility associated with migration and relocation of communities ( [[#Eckersley--2015|Eckersley, 2015]] ; [[#Mayer--2017|Mayer, 2017]] ; [[#McNamara--2018|McNamara et al., 2018]] ), socio-cultural impacts linked to glacial retreat ( [[#Jurt--2015|Jurt et al., 2015]] ) and adverse psychological and inter-subjective effects ( [[#Herington--2017|Herington, 2017]] ; [[#Adams--2021|Adams et al., 2021]] ). Many SIDS in their NDCs refer to sea level rise in particular posing existential threats, and call for enhanced international support for L&amp;D (Thomas and [[#Benjamin--2017|Benjamin, 2017]] ).</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>There has been less and often implicit discussion on the existential dimension of climate-related risk as pertaining to L&amp;D ( ''medium confidence'' ). [[#McNamara--2019|McNamara and Jackson (2019)]] infer an existential dimension from notions of inevitability and irreversibility associated with migration and relocation of communities ( [[#Eckersley--2015|Eckersley, 2015]] ; [[#Mayer--2017|Mayer, 2017]] ; [[#McNamara--2018|McNamara et al., 2018]] ), socio-cultural impacts linked to glacial retreat ( [[#Jurt--2015|Jurt et al., 2015]] ) and adverse psychological and inter-subjective effects ( [[#Herington--2017|Herington, 2017]] ; [[#Adams--2021|Adams et al., 2021]] ). Many SIDS in their NDCs refer to sea level rise in particular posing existential threats, and call for enhanced international support for L&amp;D (Thomas and [[#Benjamin--2017|Benjamin, 2017]] ).</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Figure 17.11 |<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </del>''''''The potential contribution of 24 adaptation-related options to maladaptation and successful adaptation.'''<del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">''' </del>The figure builds on evidence provided in the underlying sectoral and regional chapters and the Cross-Chapter Papers (SM17.1) to map 24 adaptation options identified as relevant to the eight Representative Key Risks (see [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-16#16.5|Section 16.5]] ) onto the adaptation–maladaptation continuum. It assesses the potential contribution of each of these adaptation options to successful adaptation and the risk of maladaptation. The figure permits a review of options in multiple ways: (a) looking at adaptation options (first column), one can see which adaptation options score highest across the criteria (the central rows). Results by options show which ones carry the highest risk of maladaptation (largest circles per row); (b): looking at criteria (top centre), one can see which criteria seem to be most influential to contribute to maladaptation outcomes (largest circles per central column); (c) panel on the right: merging the scores of each adaptation option across criteria helps highlight whether the options are likely to end up as successful adaptation or maladaptation.</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Figure 17.11 |''' '''The potential contribution of 24 adaptation-related options to maladaptation and successful adaptation.'''</div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-side-deleted"></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The figure builds on evidence provided in the underlying sectoral and regional chapters and the Cross-Chapter Papers (SM17.1) to map 24 adaptation options identified as relevant to the eight Representative Key Risks (see [[IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Chapter-16#16.5|Section 16.5]] ) onto the adaptation–maladaptation continuum. It assesses the potential contribution of each of these adaptation options to successful adaptation and the risk of maladaptation. The figure permits a review of options in multiple ways: (a) looking at adaptation options (first column), one can see which adaptation options score highest across the criteria (the central rows). Results by options show which ones carry the highest risk of maladaptation (largest circles per row); (b): looking at criteria (top centre), one can see which criteria seem to be most influential to contribute to maladaptation outcomes (largest circles per central column); (c) panel on the right: merging the scores of each adaptation option across criteria helps highlight whether the options are likely to end up as successful adaptation or maladaptation.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Some options show the dominant influence of certain criteria (Figure 17.11, central panel rows). For example, ‘availability of health infrastructure’ and ‘access to health care’ are dominated by the criterion ‘greenhouse gas emissions’. Similarly, ‘spatial planning’ carries a high risk of disadvantages to marginalised ethnic and low-income groups. This means that these adaptations could be transformed into successful adaptations more easily than others, if attention is paid to the dominant criterion. For example, if health care could be provided with low GHG emissions, it would move closer towards successful adaptation ( ''high confidence'' ). For other options, the criteria’s influence is more evenly distributed, as illustrated for the ‘diversification of livelihoods’ and the three options to address climate risks to peace and mobility, denoting multiple entry points to reduce the risk of maladaptive outcomes for these options.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Some options show the dominant influence of certain criteria (Figure 17.11, central panel rows). For example, ‘availability of health infrastructure’ and ‘access to health care’ are dominated by the criterion ‘greenhouse gas emissions’. Similarly, ‘spatial planning’ carries a high risk of disadvantages to marginalised ethnic and low-income groups. This means that these adaptations could be transformed into successful adaptations more easily than others, if attention is paid to the dominant criterion. For example, if health care could be provided with low GHG emissions, it would move closer towards successful adaptation ( ''high confidence'' ). For other options, the criteria’s influence is more evenly distributed, as illustrated for the ‘diversification of livelihoods’ and the three options to address climate risks to peace and mobility, denoting multiple entry points to reduce the risk of maladaptive outcomes for these options.</div></td></tr>
</table>Laurahttps://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?title=IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17&diff=5343&oldid=prevLaura: /* Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk */2026-05-13T14:14:56Z<p><span class="autocomment">Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk</span></p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>This chapter should be cited as:</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins>This chapter should be cited as:<ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">'''</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>New, M., D. Reckien, D. Viner, C. Adler, S.-M. Cheong, C. Conde, A. Constable, E. Coughlan de Perez, A. Lammel, R. Mechler, B. Orlove, and W. Solecki, 2022: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk. In: ''Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.'' Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2539–2654, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.026.</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>New, M., D. Reckien, D. Viner, C. Adler, S.-M. Cheong, C. Conde, A. Constable, E. Coughlan de Perez, A. Lammel, R. Mechler, B. Orlove, and W. Solecki, 2022: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk. In: ''Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.'' Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2539–2654, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.026.</div></td></tr>
</table>Laurahttps://dev-climatekg.semanticclimate.org/w/index.php?title=IPCC:AR6/WGII/Chapter-17&diff=60&oldid=previmported>Design: /* Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk */2026-05-11T08:04:56Z<p><span class="autocomment">Chapter 17: Decision-Making Options for Managing Risk</span></p>
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