Laura at 08:49, 22 May 2026

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			\| reporturl = IPCC:AR6/WGII
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			\| nexturl = IPCC:AR6/WGII/Cross-Chapter-Paper-3
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Laura: Laura moved page IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Ccp2 to IPCC:AR6/WGII/Cross-Chapter-Paper-2 without leaving a redirect

2026-05-18T18:23:52Z

Laura moved page IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Ccp2 to IPCC:AR6/WGII/Cross-Chapter-Paper-2 without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 18:23, 18 May 2026
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Laura: /* Executive Summary */

2026-05-15T12:08:26Z

Executive Summary

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	<span id="cities-and-settlements-cs-by-the-sea-are-on-the-frontline-of-climate-changethey-face-climate-compounded-risks-that-are-amongst-the-highest-but-are-a-key-source-of-innovation-in-climate-resilient-development-high-confidence-1-sections-6.1-6.2-chapter-7-box-15.2-cross-chapter-box-covid-in-chapter-7-cross-chapter-box-slr-in-chapter-3-ccp2.2-smccp2.1-."></span>		<span id="cities-and-settlements-cs-by-the-sea-are-on-the-frontline-of-climate-changethey-face-climate-compounded-risks-that-are-amongst-the-highest-but-are-a-key-source-of-innovation-in-climate-resilient-development-high-confidence-1-sections-6.1-6.2-chapter-7-box-15.2-cross-chapter-box-covid-in-chapter-7-cross-chapter-box-slr-in-chapter-3-ccp2.2-smccp2.1-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''Cities and settlements (C&S) by the sea are on the frontline of climate change—they face climate-compounded risks that are amongst the highest, but are a key source of innovation in climate resilient development (''' '''''high confidence''''' [[#footnote-002\|1]] ''') {Sections 6.1, 6.2; Chapter 7; Box 15.2; Cross-Chapter Box COVID in Chapter 7; Cross-Chapter Box SLR in Chapter 3; CCP2.2; SMCCP2.1} .''' ~~=====~~
			'''Cities and settlements (C&S) by the sea are on the frontline of climate change—they face climate-compounded risks that are amongst the highest, but are a key source of innovation in climate resilient development (''' '''''high confidence''''' [[#footnote-002\|1]] ''') {Sections 6.1, 6.2; Chapter 7; Box 15.2; Cross-Chapter Box COVID in Chapter 7; Cross-Chapter Box SLR in Chapter 3; CCP2.2; SMCCP2.1} .'''

	<div id="h4-1-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>		<div id="h4-1-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>
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	<span id="regardless-of-climate-and-socioeconomic-scenarios-many-cs-face-severe-disruption-to-coastal-ecosystems-and-livelihoods-by-2050extending-to-all-cs-by-2100-and-beyondcaused-by-compound-and-cascading-risks-including-submergence-of-some-low-lying-island-states-very-high-confidence-ccp2.1-ccp2.2-srocc-spm-chapter-4-6.2-."></span>		<span id="regardless-of-climate-and-socioeconomic-scenarios-many-cs-face-severe-disruption-to-coastal-ecosystems-and-livelihoods-by-2050extending-to-all-cs-by-2100-and-beyondcaused-by-compound-and-cascading-risks-including-submergence-of-some-low-lying-island-states-very-high-confidence-ccp2.1-ccp2.2-srocc-spm-chapter-4-6.2-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''Regardless of climate and socioeconomic scenarios, many C&S face severe disruption to coastal ecosystems and livelihoods by 2050—extending to all C&S by 2100 and beyond—caused by compound and cascading risks, including submergence of some low-lying island states (''' '''''very high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.1; CCP2.2; SROCC SPM, Chapter 4; 6.2} .''' ~~=====~~
			'''Regardless of climate and socioeconomic scenarios, many C&S face severe disruption to coastal ecosystems and livelihoods by 2050—extending to all C&S by 2100 and beyond—caused by compound and cascading risks, including submergence of some low-lying island states (''' '''''very high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.1; CCP2.2; SROCC SPM, Chapter 4; 6.2} .'''

	<div id="h4-2-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>		<div id="h4-2-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>
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	<span id="a-mix-of-interventions-is-necessary-to-manage-coastal-risks-and-build-resilience-over-time.-an-adaptation-pathways-approach-sets-out-near-term-low-regret-actions-that-align-with-societal-goals-facilitates-implementation-of-a-locally-appropriate-sequence-of-interventions-in-the-face-of-uncertain-climate-and-development-futures-and-enables-necessary-transformation-high-confidence-ccp2.3-cross-chapter-box-deep-in-chapter-17-cross-chapter-box-slr-in-chapter-3-."></span>		<span id="a-mix-of-interventions-is-necessary-to-manage-coastal-risks-and-build-resilience-over-time.-an-adaptation-pathways-approach-sets-out-near-term-low-regret-actions-that-align-with-societal-goals-facilitates-implementation-of-a-locally-appropriate-sequence-of-interventions-in-the-face-of-uncertain-climate-and-development-futures-and-enables-necessary-transformation-high-confidence-ccp2.3-cross-chapter-box-deep-in-chapter-17-cross-chapter-box-slr-in-chapter-3-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''A mix of interventions is necessary to manage coastal risks and build resilience over time. An adaptation-pathways approach sets out near-term ‘low-regret’ actions that align with societal goals, facilitates implementation of a locally appropriate sequence of interventions in the face of uncertain climate and development futures, and enables necessary transformation (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.3; Cross-Chapter Box DEEP in Chapter 17, Cross-Chapter Box SLR in Chapter 3} .''' ~~=====~~
			'''A mix of interventions is necessary to manage coastal risks and build resilience over time. An adaptation-pathways approach sets out near-term ‘low-regret’ actions that align with societal goals, facilitates implementation of a locally appropriate sequence of interventions in the face of uncertain climate and development futures, and enables necessary transformation (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.3; Cross-Chapter Box DEEP in Chapter 17, Cross-Chapter Box SLR in Chapter 3} .'''

	<div id="h4-3-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>		<div id="h4-3-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>
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	<span id="individual-and-collective-choices-founded-on-public-centred-values-and-norms-as-well-as-pro-social-behaviour-help-to-foster-climate-resilient-coastal-development-in-cs-high-confidence-ccp2.4.1-."></span>		<span id="individual-and-collective-choices-founded-on-public-centred-values-and-norms-as-well-as-pro-social-behaviour-help-to-foster-climate-resilient-coastal-development-in-cs-high-confidence-ccp2.4.1-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''Individual and collective choices founded on public-centred values and norms, as well as pro-social behaviour, help to foster climate-resilient coastal development in C&S (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4.1} .''' ~~=====~~
			'''Individual and collective choices founded on public-centred values and norms, as well as pro-social behaviour, help to foster climate-resilient coastal development in C&S (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4.1} .'''

	<div id="h4-4-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>		<div id="h4-4-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>
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	<span id="locally-appropriate-institutional-capabilities-including-regulatory-provisions-and-finances-dedicated-to-maintaining-healthy-coastal-socioecological-systems-build-adaptive-capacity-in-cs-by-the-sea-high-confidence-ccp2.4-."></span>		<span id="locally-appropriate-institutional-capabilities-including-regulatory-provisions-and-finances-dedicated-to-maintaining-healthy-coastal-socioecological-systems-build-adaptive-capacity-in-cs-by-the-sea-high-confidence-ccp2.4-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''Locally appropriate institutional capabilities, including regulatory provisions and finances dedicated to maintaining healthy coastal socioecological systems, build adaptive capacity in C&S by the sea (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4} .''' ~~=====~~
			'''Locally appropriate institutional capabilities, including regulatory provisions and finances dedicated to maintaining healthy coastal socioecological systems, build adaptive capacity in C&S by the sea (''' '''''high confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4} .'''

	<div id="h4-5-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>		<div id="h4-5-siblings" class="h4-siblings"></div>
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	<span id="realising-global-aspirations-for-crd-depends-on-the-extent-to-which-coastal-cs-institutionalise-key-enabling-conditions-and-chart-place-based-adaptation-pathways-to-close-the-coastal-adaptation-gap-and-on-the-extent-to-which-they-take-urgent-action-to-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-medium-confidence-ccp2.4-table-ccp2.1-."></span>		<span id="realising-global-aspirations-for-crd-depends-on-the-extent-to-which-coastal-cs-institutionalise-key-enabling-conditions-and-chart-place-based-adaptation-pathways-to-close-the-coastal-adaptation-gap-and-on-the-extent-to-which-they-take-urgent-action-to-mitigate-greenhouse-gas-emissions-medium-confidence-ccp2.4-table-ccp2.1-."></span>
	~~=====~~ '''Realising global aspirations for CRD depends on the extent to which coastal C&S institutionalise key enabling conditions and chart place-based adaptation pathways to close the coastal adaptation gap, and on the extent to which they take urgent action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions (''' '''''medium confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4; Table CCP2.1 } .''' ~~=====~~
			'''Realising global aspirations for CRD depends on the extent to which coastal C&S institutionalise key enabling conditions and chart place-based adaptation pathways to close the coastal adaptation gap, and on the extent to which they take urgent action to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions (''' '''''medium confidence''''' ''') {CCP2.4; Table CCP2.1 } .'''

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	<span id="ccp2.1-context-of-cities-and-settlements-by-the-sea"></span>		<span id="ccp2.1-context-of-cities-and-settlements-by-the-sea"></span>

	== CCP2.1 Context of Cities and Settlements by the Sea ==		== CCP2.1 Context of Cities and Settlements by the Sea ==

Laura: /* Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea */

2026-05-13T14:10:06Z

Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea

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	<div id="chapter-citation"></div>		<div id="chapter-citation"></div>

	This cross-chapter paper should be cited as:		'''This cross-chapter paper should be cited as:'''

	Glavovic, B.C., R. Dawson, W. Chow, M. Garschagen, M. Haasnoot, C. Singh, and A. Thomas, 2022: Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea. In: ''Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.'' Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2163–2194, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.019.		Glavovic, B.C., R. Dawson, W. Chow, M. Garschagen, M. Haasnoot, C. Singh, and A. Thomas, 2022: Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea. In: ''Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.'' Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 2163–2194, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.019.

imported>Design: /* Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea */

2026-05-11T08:07:55Z

Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea

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IPCC:AR6/WGII/Cross-Chapter-Paper-2 - Revision history

Laura at 08:49, 22 May 2026

Laura: Laura moved page IPCC:Wg2:Chapter:Ccp2 to IPCC:AR6/WGII/Cross-Chapter-Paper-2 without leaving a redirect

Laura: /* Executive Summary */

Laura: /* Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea */

imported>Design: /* Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea */